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  4. Reference Standards

Reference Standards

Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, and the uses include the calibration of a measurement system, assessment of a measurement procedure, assigning values to other materials, and quality control and so on.

Reference Standards Related Products (10971):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B0863R
    Glyphosate (Standard)
    Glyphosate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glyphosate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glyphosate is an herbicidal derivative of the amino acid glycine. Glyphosate targets and blocks a plant metabolic pathway not found in animals, the shikimate pathway, required for the synthesis of aromatic amino acids in plants.
    Glyphosate (Standard)
  • HY-15030R
    Naproxen (Standard)
    Naproxen (Standard) is the analytical standard of Naproxen. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Naproxen is a COX-1 and COX-2 inhibitor with IC50s of 8.72 and 5.15 μM, respectively in cell assay.
    Naproxen (Standard)
  • HY-B0412R
    Estriol (Standard)
    Estriol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Estriol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications.
    Estriol (Standard)
  • HY-B0329R
    Isoniazid (Standard)
    Isoniazid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isoniazid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isoniazid (INH) is a proagent and must be activated by a bacterial catalase-peroxidase enzyme KatG. Isoniazid is bactericidal to rapidly dividing mycobacteria and has anti-tuberculostatic activity.
    Isoniazid (Standard)
  • HY-N0091R
    Hypoxanthine (Standard)
    Hypoxanthine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hypoxanthine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hypoxanthine, a purine derivative, is a potential free radical generator and could be used as an indicator of hypoxia.
    Hypoxanthine (Standard)
  • HY-B0510R
    Trimethoprim (Standard)
    Trimethoprim (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trimethoprim. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trimethoprim is a bacteriostatic antibiotic and an orally active dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor. Trimethoprim is active against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic bacteria. Trimethoprim has the potential for the research of urinary tract infections, Shigellosis and Pneumocystis pneumonia. Trimethoprim can inhibit infection of Influenza A virus in chick embryo when combinated with zinc.
    Trimethoprim (Standard)
  • HY-N0683R
    α-Vitamin E (Standard)
    α-Vitamin E (Standard) is the analytical standard of α-Vitamin E. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. α-Vitamin E ((+)-α-Tocopherol), a naturally occurring vitamin E form, is a potent antioxidant.
    α-Vitamin E (Standard)
  • HY-W010347R
    L-Homocysteine (Standard)
    L-Homocysteine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Homocysteine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Homocysteine, an amino acid, is a homocysteine that has L configuration. Homocysteine is an essential intermediate in normal mammalian metabolism of methionine. L-Homocysteine induces upregulation of Cathepsin V that mediates vascular endothelial inflammation in hyperhomocysteinaemia[1][2].
    L-Homocysteine (Standard)
  • HY-W008807R
    Phosphoenolpyruvic acid potassium (Standard)
    Phosphoenolpyruvic acid potassium (Standard) (Potassium 1-carboxyvinyl hydrogenphosphate (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Phosphoenolpyruvic acid potassium (HY-W008807). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid potassium is a glycolysis metabolite with a high-energy phosphate group. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid potassium is involved in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, and used as energy source to produce ATP, under the energy-limited conditions. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid potassium also exhibits cytoprotective and anti-oxidative properties.
    Phosphoenolpyruvic acid potassium (Standard)
  • HY-Y0271R
    Urea (Standard)
    Urea (Standard) is the analytical standard of Urea. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Urea is a powerful protein denaturant via both direct and indirect mechanisms. A potent emollient and keratolytic agent. Used as a diuretic agent. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) has been utilized to evaluate renal function. Widely used in fertilizers as a source of nitrogen and is an important raw material for the chemical industry.
    Urea (Standard)
  • HY-B0215R
    Acetylcysteine (Standard)
    Acetylcysteine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Acetylcysteine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Acetylcysteine (N-Acetylcysteine) is a mucolytic agent which reduces the thickness of the mucus. Acetylcysteine is a ROS inhibitor. Acetylcysteine is a cysteine precursor, prevents hemin-induced ferroptosis by neutralizing toxic lipids generated by arachidonate-dependent activity of 5-lipoxygenases. Acetylcysteine induces cell apoptosis. Acetylcysteine also has anti-influenza virus activities. In addition, Acetylcysteine is the most stable form of cysteine during drug delivery and can be used in disulfidptosis studies.
    Acetylcysteine (Standard)
  • HY-W017018R
    L-Ornithine hydrochloride (Standard)
    L-Ornithine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Ornithine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Ornithine hydrochloride is a non-proteinogenic amino acid, is mainly used in urea cycle removing excess nitrogen in vivo. L-Ornithine hydrochloride shows nephroprotective.
    L-Ornithine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-N0832R
    L-Histidine (Standard)
    L-Histidine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Histidine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Histidine is an essential amino acid for infants. L-Histidine is an inhibitor of mitochondrial glutamine transport.
    L-Histidine (Standard)
  • HY-17561R
    G-418 disulfate (Standard)
    G-418 (disulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of G-418 (disulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. G-418 disulfate (Geneticin sulfate), is an aminoglycoside antibiotic, inhibits protein synthesis in eukaryotes and prokaryotes. G-418 disulfate is commonly used as a selective agent for eukaryotic cells[1].
    G-418 disulfate (Standard)
  • HY-B0710R
    Betaine (Standard)
    Betaine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Betaine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Betaine (Trimethylglycine) is a natural compound found in many foods and also an active methyl-donor which can maintain normal DNA methylation patterns[1,2]. Betaine is found ubiquitously in plants, animals, microorganisms, and rich dietary sources including seafood, spinach, and wheat bran. Betaine also acts as an osmolyte, to maintain the avian’s cellular water and ion balance to improve the avian’s capacity against heat stress via preventing dehydration and osmotic inactivation. It helps in maintaining the protective osmolytic activity, especially in heat-stressed birds. Betaine may promote various intestinal microbes against osmotic variations and thus improve microbial fermentation activity.
    Betaine (Standard)
  • HY-W012530R
    Phenylpyruvic acid (Standard)
    Phenylpyruvic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phenylpyruvic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phenylpyruvic acid is a precursor of the antifungal compound phenyllactic acid. Phenylpyruvic acid can improve the antifungal activity of eight lactic acid bacterial strains through the addition into a dedined growth medium. Phenylpyruvic acid demonstrates improved inhibitory activity against fungal bread contaminants Aspergillus niger and Penicillium roqueforti. Phenylpyruvic acid affects enzyme activity of the pentose phosphate pathway involved in the oxidative phase in rat brain homogenates. Phenylpyruvic acid can reduce glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity.
    Phenylpyruvic acid (Standard)
  • HY-I0960R
    Uracil (Standard)
    Uracil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Uracil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Uracil is a common and naturally occurring pyrimidine derivative and one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of RNA.
    Uracil (Standard)
  • HY-N0109R
    Salidroside (Standard)
    Salidroside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Salidroside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Salidroside (Rhodioloside) is a prolyl endopeptidase inhibitor. Salidroside alleviates cachexia symptoms in mouse models of cancer cachexia via activating mTOR signalling. Salidroside protects dopaminergic neurons by enhancing PINK1/Parkin-mediated mitophagy.
    Salidroside (Standard)
  • HY-B0332R
    Menadione (Standard)
    Menadione (Standard) is the analytical standard of Menadione. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Menadione is a naphthoquinone that is converted into active vitamin K2 in the body. Menadione is a potential anticancer agent and radiosensitizer.
    Menadione (Standard)
  • HY-15036R
    Diclofenac (Standard)
    Diclofenac (Standard) is the analytical standard of Diclofenac. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Diclofenac is a potent and nonselective anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 4 and 1.3 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2 in CHO cells, and 5.1 and 0.84 μM for ovine COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Diclofenac induces apoptosis of neural stem cells (NSCs) via the activation of the caspase cascade.
    Diclofenac (Standard)