GAPDH Antibody (YA418)
(Synonyms: GAPDH; GAPD; CDABP0047; OK/SW-cl.12; Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; Peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylase GAPDH)Based on 31 publication(s) in Google Scholar
GAPDH Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to GAPDH. It can be used as a loading control antibody.
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Host:
Rabbit
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Isotype:
IgG
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Application:
WB, ICC/IF, IHC-P, FC, IP
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Reactivity :
Human, Mouse, Rat, Chicken
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Formulation:
Supplied in 1*TBS (pH7.4), 0.05% BSA and 40% Glycerol. Preservative: 0.05% Sodium Azide.
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Conjugation:
Non-conjugated
Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) GAPDH Antibody (YA418)
More- Phytomedicine. 2025 Dec:149:157557. [Abstract]
- Food Chem (Oxf). 2025 Oct 8:11:100306. [Abstract]
- J Transl Med. 2025 Nov 11;23(1):1260. [Abstract]
- J Transl Med. 2025 Jul 25;23(1):841. [Abstract]
- Int J Biol Macromol. 2025 Sep;321(Pt 1):146073. [Abstract]
- Int J Nanomedicine. 2024 Nov 4:19:11235-11255. [Abstract]
- Anim Nutr. 2026 Jan 2:24:109-120. [Abstract]
- Mater Des. 2026 Jun 2;267:116287.
- ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2025 Jan 8;17(1):701-710. [Abstract]
- Front Immunol. 2025 Mar 6:16:1486961. [Abstract]
- J Ethnopharmacol. 2026 May 10:362:121259. [Abstract]
- J Ethnopharmacol. 2025 Sep 17;355(Pt A):120623. [Abstract]
- J Ethnopharmacol. 2025 Apr 25:346:119668. [Abstract]
- J Mater Chem B. 2025 Oct 22;13(41):13405-13422. [Abstract]
- Food Biosci. 2025 Jun.
- Foods. 2026 Jan 9;15(2):240. [Abstract]
- Cells. 2025 Sep 16;14(18):1452. [Abstract]
- Front Chem. 2024 Sep 4:12:1407667. [Abstract]
- Exp Gerontol. 2024 Sep:194:112484. [Abstract]
- Curr Issues Mol Biol. 2025 Mar 25;47(4):220. [Abstract]
- BMC Cancer. 2025 Mar 24;25(1):533. [Abstract]
- Bone. 2025 Jul 7:117579. [Abstract]
- Front Vet Sci. 2024 May 9:11:1383291. [Abstract]
- Org Biomol Chem. 2025 Jul 2;23(26):6417-6424. [Abstract]
- Clin Transl Oncol. 2026 Feb 25. [Abstract]
- Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2024 Nov 26:735:150837. [Abstract]
- J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2024 May;33(5):107668. [Abstract]
- J Int Med Res. 2025 May;53(5):3000605251340338. [Abstract]
- Res Sq. 2025 jun 19.
- SSRN. 2025 Aug 15.
- Comput Biol Med. 2025 Jul 5;196(Pt A):110721. [Abstract]
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WB
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WB
Applications
| Application |
WB
WB: Western Blot
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ICC/IF
ICC/IF: Immunocytochemistry/
Immunofluorescence |
IHC-P
IHC-P: Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin
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FC
FC: Flow Cytometry
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IP
IP: Immunoprecipitation
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| Dilution Ratio | 1:10000-1:1000000 | 1:50 | 1:50 | 1:50 | Use at an assay dependent concentration. |
Product Details
GAPDH Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to GAPDH. It can be used as a loading control antibody.
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Host Rabbit
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Clonality Recombinant,Monoclonal
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Species ReactivityHuman, Mouse, Rat, Chicken
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Observed Molecular WeightObserved band size: 36 kDaNote: Due to possible protein modifications or aggregation, the molecular weight should be confirmed by actual measurement, and the predicted value is for reference only.
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Calculated Molecular Weight Predicted band size: 36 kDa
Entrez Gene: 374193 Chicken ; 2597 Human ; 100042025 Mouse ; 14433 Mouse ; 24383 Rat685186
SwissProt: P00356 Chicken ; P04406 Human ; P16858 Mouse ; P04797 Rat
OMIM: 138400 Human
Synthetic peptide corresponding to Mouse GAPDH.AA range:94-333.
Endogenous
Protein A affinity purified.
Non-conjugated
Unmodified
IgG
Product Properties
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Appearance
Solution
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Formulation
Supplied in 1*TBS (pH7.4), 0.05% BSA and 40% Glycerol. Preservative: 0.05% Sodium Azide.
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Storage & Stability
Stored at -20°C for 1 year. Avoid repeated freeze / thaw cycles.
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Shipping
Shipping with blue ice.
Publications (31)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
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Phytomedicine
Ganoderma lucidum triterpenes ameliorate age-related cognitive impairment via regulating Eubacterium lentum-mediated serine metabolism. [Abstract]2025 Dec:149:157557. PMID: 41270387 -
Food Chem (Oxf)
Role of timp2 in Ctenopharyngodon idellus muscle collagen deposition and the regulatory mechanism by Cu2. [Abstract]2025 Oct 8:11:100306. PMID: 41140839
GAPDH Antibody (YA418) purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Food Chem (Oxf). 2025 Oct 8:11:100306. [Abstract]
Effects of CuSO₄ (24 h) on the protein levels of Smad2 (1:1,000), p-Smad2 (Ser250) (1:1,000), Smad3 (1:1,000), and p-Smad3 (Ser423/425) (1:1,000) in fibroblasts. GAPDH was used as a loading control (antibody dilution 1:5,000).
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J Transl Med
Schistosoma japonicum peptide SJMHE1 promotes peripheral nerve regeneration via macrophage migrasome-derived miR-26b-5p targeting the PTEN/AKT axis. [Abstract]2025 Nov 11;23(1):1260. PMID: 41219730 -
J Transl Med
Platelet membrane-coated nanoparticles inhibit platelet activation and neutrophil extracellular traps formation in acute lung injury. [Abstract]2025 Jul 25;23(1):841. PMID: 40713829
GAPDH Antibody (YA418) purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: J Transl Med. 2025 Jul 25;23(1):841. [Abstract]
Western blotting analysis of neutrophil protein expression showing phosphorylated Syk (p-Syk), total Syk, and GAPDH expression levels. p-Syk and Syk band intensities were quantified using ImageJ software.
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Int J Biol Macromol
Cytochrome c-mediated mitochondrial apoptosis activation underpins THz wave-induced melanoma cell death. [Abstract]2025 Sep;321(Pt 1):146073. PMID: 40683485 -
Int J Nanomedicine
A Graphene-Based Lipid Modulation Nanoplatform for Synergetic Lipid Starvation/Chemo/Photothermal Therapy of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma. [Abstract]2024 Nov 4:19:11235-11255. PMID: 39524917 -
Anim Nutr
Proline promotes prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit alpha 1 via transforming growth factor beta 1 to increase the synthesis and deposition of collagen in grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus) muscle fibroblasts: Insights from integrated bioinformatics and functional analysis. [Abstract]2026 Jan 2:24:109-120. PMID: 41704244 -
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
Near-Infrared Optogenetic Nanosystem for Spatiotemporal Control of CRISPR-Cas9 Gene Editing and Synergistic Photodynamic Therapy. [Abstract]2025 Jan 8;17(1):701-710. PMID: 39680881 -
J Ethnopharmacol
Epimedium brevicornum Maxim and Ligustrum lucidum Ait enhance glucocorticoid-associated anti-inflammatory effects in asthma via the cAMP/PKA/CREB signaling pathway. [Abstract]2026 May 10:362:121259. PMID: 41690429 -
J Ethnopharmacol
The discovery of the material basis and mechanism of gypsum as an antipyretic based on the theory of the diverse applications of raw and processed products. [Abstract]2025 Sep 17;355(Pt A):120623. PMID: 40972731 -
J Ethnopharmacol
Epimedii Folium and Ligustri Lucidi Fructus synergistically delay renal aging through AMPK/ULK1/Bcl2L13-mediated mitophagy. [Abstract]2025 Apr 25:346:119668. PMID: 40122318 -
J Mater Chem B
A metal-organic framework-based co-delivery system for atherosclerosis therapy via macrophage regulation. [Abstract]2025 Oct 22;13(41):13405-13422. PMID: 41002166 -
Front Chem
New molecular mechanisms of quercetin in improving recurrent spontaneous abortion based on in-depth network pharmacology and molecular docking. [Abstract]2024 Sep 4:12:1407667. PMID: 39296365 -
Exp Gerontol
Overexpression of solute carrier family 6 member 12 promotes cell injury in Parkinson's disease via MAPK signaling pathway. [Abstract]2024 Sep:194:112484. PMID: 38871234 -
Curr Issues Mol Biol
The Role of Oxytocin Neurons in the Paraventricular Nucleus in Chronic-Sleep-Deprivation-Mediated Abnormal Cardiovascular Responses. [Abstract]2025 Mar 25;47(4):220. PMID: 40699619 -
Front Vet Sci
Unrevealing the therapeutic potential of artesunate against emerging zoonotic Babesia microti infection in the murine model. [Abstract]2024 May 9:11:1383291. PMID: 38784653 -
Org Biomol Chem
Design, synthesis and evaluation of antiproliferative effects of ferritin-targeted degraders. [Abstract]2025 Jul 2;23(26):6417-6424. PMID: 40497750 -
Clin Transl Oncol
Apigenin 7-glucoside reprograms tumor metabolism and enhances immunotherapy efficacy in colorectal cancer via DLX5. [Abstract]2026 Feb 25. PMID: 41739401 -
Biochem Biophys Res Commun
Scutellarin alleviated ulcerative colitis through gut microbiota-mediated cAMP/PKA/NF-κB pathway. [Abstract]2024 Nov 26:735:150837. PMID: 39423571 -
J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis
2024 May;33(5):107668. PMID: 38423151 -
J Int Med Res
The therapeutic potential of irisin in alleviating acute lung injury via inflammation and ferroptosis modulation. [Abstract]2025 May;53(5):3000605251340338. PMID: 40406908 -
Comput Biol Med
Identification of inflammation-related biomarkers and therapeutic targets for neurogenic bladder fibrosis via multi-omics analysis. [Abstract]2025 Jul 5;196(Pt A):110721. PMID: 40618693
Verification Images
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Western blot analysis of extracts from Mouse spleen (lane 2(20μg)) 、HEK293 (lane 3(20μg)) 、Human lung (lane 4(20μg)) and A549 (lane 5(20μg)) using GAPDH Antibody (HY-P80137) . Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% nonfat dry milk in TBST for 1.5 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/640000) was used in 5% nonfat dry milk in TBST at 4℃ overnight. Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10,000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature. -
Western blot analysis of extracts from MCF-7(lane 2(20ug) , THP-1(lane 3(20ug)and HepG2(lane 4(20ug) using GAPDH Antibody (HY-P80137) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P83730, 1/10000) was used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
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HT-1080 cells were seeded at 60000 cells/well in a 24 well plate and were cultured overnight. Then, cells were treated with Erastin (HY-15763) (0-100 nM) for 24 h, and the expression of GPX-4 was measured. The results indicated that Erastin inhibits GPX-4 expression. Primary antibody: GPX-4 antibody (HY-P80450), GAPDH antibody (HY-P80137). -
HT-1080 cells were seeded at 60000 cells/well in a 24 well plate and were cultured overnight. Then, cells were treated with RSL3 (HY-100218A) (0-20 nM) for 24 h, and the expression of GPX-4 was measured. The results indicated that RSL3 inhibits GPX-4 expression. Primary antibody: GPX-4 antibody (HY-P80450), GAPDH antibody (HY-P80137). -
HCT-116 cells were seeded at 4*105 cells/well in a 6-well plate and were cultured overnight. Then, cells are treated with 10 nM Actinomycin D (HY-17559) for 0-8 hours to assess the expression of MDM2 and p53 via Western blotting. The results demonstrated that Actinomycin D upregulated the expression of MDM2 and p53 in a time-dependent manner. Primary antibody: MDM2 antibody (HY-P83705), p53 antibody (HY-P80938), GAPDH antibody (HY-P80137). -
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded rat liver tissue using GAPDH Antibody. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) for 8 minutes. The tissues were blocked in QuickBlock for 20 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody at 1/100 dilution in 4℃ overnight. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
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Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded rat liver tissue using GAPDH Antibody. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) for 8 minutes. The tissues were blocked in QuickBlock for 20 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody at 1/100 dilution in 4℃ overnight. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
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Flow cytometric analysis of 1X10^6 Hela cells labeling GAPDH Antibody (YA418) (HY-P80137, red). Cells were stained with the primary antibody at 1/100 dilution for an hour at 4℃. Alexa Fluor® 488-conjugated AffiniPure Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HY-P8002) was used as the secondary antibody at 1/1,000 dilution for 30 minutes at 4℃. Rabbit IgG Isotype Control (HY-P80879, blue) was used as the isotype control, cells without incubation with primary antibody were used as the unlabeled control (black).
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Immunocytochemistry analysis of Hela cells labeling GAPDH with GAPDH Antibody (HY-P80137) at 1:50 dilution. Cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 15 minutes at room temperature, permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 in PBS for 15 minutes at room temperature, then blocked with quick block buffer for 10 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then incubated with GAPDH Antibody (HY-P80137) at 1:50 dilution in quick block buffer overnight at 4 ℃. AF488-conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L(HY-P8002, Green) was used as the secondary antibody at 1/1,000 dilution. PBS instead of the primary antibody was used as the secondary antibody only control. The Nuclear counterstain was DAPI (Blue).
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Immunocytochemistry analysis of NIH-3T3 cells labeling GAPDH with GAPDH Antibody (HY-P80137) at 1:50 dilution. Cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 15 minutes at room temperature, permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 in PBS for 15 minutes at room temperature, then blocked with quick block buffer for 10 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then incubated with GAPDH Antibody (HY-P80137) at 1:50 dilution in quick block buffer overnight at 4 ℃. AF488-conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L(HY-P8002, Green) was used as the secondary antibody at 1/1,000 dilution. PBS instead of the primary antibody was used as the secondary antibody only control. The Nuclear counterstain was DAPI (Blue).
Background
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Function
Has both glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and nitrosylase activities, thereby playing a role in glycolysis and nuclear functions, respectively (PubMed:11724794, PubMed:3170585). Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase is a key enzyme in glycolysis that catalyzes the first step of the pathway by converting D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) into 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate (PubMed:11724794, PubMed:3170585). Modulates the organization and assembly of the cytoskeleton (By similarity). Facilitates the CHP1-dependent microtubule and membrane associations through its ability to stimulate the binding of CHP1 to microtubules (By similarity). Component of the GAIT (gamma interferon-activated inhibitor of translation) complex which mediates interferon-gamma-induced transcript-selective translation inhibition in inflammation processes (PubMed:23071094). Upon interferon-gamma treatment assembles into the GAIT complex which binds to stem loop-containing GAIT elements in the 3'-UTR of diverse inflammatory mRNAs (such as ceruplasmin) and suppresses their translation (PubMed:23071094). Also plays a role in innate immunity by promoting TNF-induced NF-kappa-B activation and type I interferon production, via interaction with TRAF2 and TRAF3, respectively (PubMed:23332158, PubMed:27387501). Participates in nuclear events including transcription, RNA transport, DNA replication and apoptosis (By similarity). Nuclear functions are probably due to the nitrosylase activity that mediates cysteine S-nitrosylation of nuclear target proteins such as SIRT1, HDAC2 and PRKDC (By similarity)
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Subcellular Localization
Cytoplasm, cytosol; Nucleus; Cytoplasm, perinuclear region; Membrane; Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton
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Isoforms & Post-Translational Modification
P04406 has 2 isomers: P04406-1: 36053 Da (predicted); P04406-2: 31548 Da (predicted).
S-nitrosylation of Cys-152 leads to interaction with SIAH1, followed by translocation to the nucleus (By similarity). S-nitrosylation of Cys-247 is induced by interferon-gamma and LDL(ox) implicating the iNOS-S100A8/9 transnitrosylase complex and seems to prevent interaction with phosphorylated RPL13A and to interfere with GAIT complex activity (PubMed:22771119, PubMed:25417112);ISGylated;Sulfhydration at Cys-152 increases catalytic activity;Oxidative stress can promote the formation of high molecular weight disulfide-linked GAPDH aggregates, through a process called nucleocytoplasmic coagulation. Such aggregates can be observed in vivo in the affected tissues of patients with Alzheimer disease or alcoholic liver cirrhosis, or in cell cultures during necrosis. Oxidation at Met-46 may play a pivotal role in the formation of these insoluble structures. This modification has been detected in vitro following treatment with free radical donor (+/-)-(E)-4-ethyl-2-[(E)-hydroxyimino]-5-nitro-3-hexenamide. It has been proposed to destabilize nearby residues, increasing the likelihood of secondary oxidative damages, including oxidation of Tyr-45 and Met-105. This cascade of oxidations may augment GAPDH misfolding, leading to intermolecular disulfide cross-linking and aggregation;Succination of Cys-152 and Cys-247 by the Krebs cycle intermediate fumarate, which leads to S-(2-succinyl)cysteine residues, inhibits glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase activity. Fumarate concentration as well as succination of cysteine residues in GAPDH is significantly increased in muscle of diabetic mammals. It was proposed that the S-(2-succinyl)cysteine chemical modification may be a useful biomarker of mitochondrial and oxidative stress in diabetes and that succination of GAPDH and other thiol proteins by fumarate may contribute to the metabolic changes underlying the development of diabetes complications;(Microbial infection) Glycosylated by C.rodentium protein NleB, enteropathogenic E.coli protein NleB1 and S.typhimurium protein Ssek1: arginine GlcNAcylation prevents the interaction with TRAF2 and TRAF3 (PubMed:23332158, PubMed:27387501, PubMed:28522607). This leads to reduced ubiquitination of TRAF2 and TRAF3, and subsequent inhibition of NF-kappa-B signaling and type I interferon production, respectively (PubMed:23332158, PubMed:27387501) -
Subunit
Homotetramer (PubMed:16239728, PubMed:16510976).
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SwissProt ID
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Synonyms
GAPDH; GAPD; CDABP0047; OK/SW-cl.12; Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; Peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylase GAPDH
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Research Field
Neuroscience
Documentation
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Data Sheet (235 KB)
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SDS (252 KB)
- English - EN (252 KB)
- Français - FR (252 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (252 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (252 KB)
- Español - ES (252 KB)
- Swedish - SV (252 KB)
- Italian - IT (252 KB)
- Korean - KR (252 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (252 KB)
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User Guide for Antibodies (1077 KB)