MMP20 - matrix metallopeptidase 20 Gene
Also Known as AI2A2; MMP-20
Species: Homo sapiens
About MMP20
This gene has 3 transcripts (splice variants), 285 orthologues, 23 paralogues and is associated with 2 phenotypes. Low expression observed in reference dataset.
Summary
Proteins of the matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) family are involved in the breakdown of extracellular matrix in normal physiological processes, such as embryonic development, reproduction, and tissue remodeling, as well as in disease processes, such as arthritis and metastasis. Most MMP's are secreted as inactive proproteins which are activated when cleaved by extracellular proteinases. The protein encoded by this gene degrades amelogenin, the major protein component of dental enamel matrix, and thus thought to play a role in tooth enamel formation. A mutation in this gene, which alters the normal splice pattern and results in premature termination of the encoded protein, has been associated with amelogenesis imperfecta. This gene is part of a cluster of MMP genes located on chromosome 11q22.3. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]
MMP20 Products (1)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_004771.4 | NP_004762.2 | matrix metalloproteinase-20 preproprotein |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | Références | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables metalloendopeptidase activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
9398237 | GOA |
| enables protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
18434575 | GOA |
MMP20 Protein Structure
PG_binding_1: Putative peptidoglycan binding domain (36 - 94)
Peptidase_M10: Matrixin (116 - 271)
Hemopexin: Hemopexin (347 - 388)
Hemopexin: Hemopexin (394 - 439)
Hemopexin: Hemopexin (443 - 483)
- 0
- 100
- 200
- 300
- 400
- 483 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
matrix metalloproteinase-20 |
|
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Amelogenesis Imperfecta, Hypomaturation Type, Iia2 |
|
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| Amelogenesis Imperfecta Hypomaturation Type |
|
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| Amelogenesis Imperfecta |
|
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| Amelogenesis Imperfecta, Type Iiia |
|
|
| Dentin Caries |
|
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| Dental Fluorosis |
|
|
| Amelogenesis Imperfecta, Type Ic |
|
|
| Ameloblastoma |
|
|
| Teeth Hard Tissue Disease |
|
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| Hypercementosis |
|
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| Craniopharyngioma |
|
|
| Jalili Syndrome |
|
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| Dentin Dysplasia |
|
|
| Trichodentoosseous Syndrome |
|
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| Fetal Adenoma |
|
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| Amelogenesis Imperfecta, Type Iv |
|
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| Enamel Caries |
|
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| Enamel Erosion |
|
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| Papillary Craniopharyngioma |
|
|
| Dental Anomalies And Short Stature |
|
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| Adamantinous Craniopharyngioma |
|
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| Tooth Erosion |
|
|
| Gingival Fibromatosis |
|
|
| Junctional Epidermolysis Bullosa |
|
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| Tooth Agenesis |
|
|
| Cone-Rod Dystrophy 2 |
|
|
Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bos taurus | MMP20 | VGNC | VGNC:31525 |
| Mus musculus | MMP20 | MGD | MGI:1353466 |
| Rattus norvegicus | MMP20 | RGD | RGD:1308730 |
| Felis catus | MMP20 | VGNC | VGNC:68288 |
| Macaca mulatta | MMP20 | VGNC | VGNC:74898 |
| Canis familiaris | MMP20 | VGNC | VGNC:43281 |
| Others | MMP20 | NCBI |