Amelx - amelogenin, X-linked Gene
Also Known as Amg; ALGN; AMGL; AMGX; Amel; LRAP; Rgsc888
Species: Mus musculus
Summary
Enables several functions, including growth factor activity; hydroxyapatite binding activity; and metal ion binding activity. Involved in cell adhesion; enamel mineralization; and regulation of cell population proliferation. Acts upstream of or within odontogenesis of dentin-containing tooth. Located in basement membrane; cell surface; and supramolecular complex. Part of protein-containing complex. Is expressed in several structures, including connective tissue; eye; jaw; nervous system; and skeleton. Used to study amelogenesis imperfecta type 1E. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in amelogenesis imperfecta and amelogenesis imperfecta type 1E. Orthologous to several human genes including AMELX (amelogenin X-linked). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]
Amelx Products (3)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_001081978.2 | NP_001075447.1 | amelogenin, X isoform isoform 1 precursor |
| NM_001290371.1 | NP_001277300.1 | amelogenin, X isoform isoform 3 precursor |
| NM_009666.4 | NP_033796.1 | amelogenin, X isoform isoform 2 precursor |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables calcium ion binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
19086270 | MGI |
| enables growth factor activity |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
16674693 | MGI |
| enables hydroxyapatite binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
11852235 | MGI |
| enables identical protein binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
23896516 | MGI |
| enables identical protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
9041053 | MGI |
| enables protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
11063033 | MGI |
| enables protein homodimerization activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
19086270 | MGI |
| enables sodium ion binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
19086270 | MGI |
| Biological Process GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| involved in amelogenesis |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
26403673 | MGI |
| involved in cell adhesion |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
16674693 | MGI |
| involved in enamel mineralization |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
26403673 | MGI |
| involved in odontogenesis of dentin-containing tooth |
IEP
IEP: Inferred from expression pattern
|
16674683 | MGI |
| involved in regulation of cell population proliferation |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
16674693 | MGI |
| involved in tooth mineralization |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
11406633 | MGI |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| located in basement membrane |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
18757743 | MGI |
| located in cell surface |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
16674683 | MGI |
| part of protein-containing complex |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
19086270 | MGI |
| located in supramolecular complex |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
20304108 | MGI |
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
amelogenin, X isoform |
|
|