MORC2 - MORC family CW-type zinc finger 2 Gene
Also Known as ZCW3; CMT2Z; DIGFAN; ZCWCC1
Species: Homo sapiens
About MORC2
This gene has 17 transcripts (splice variants), 216 orthologues, 1 paralogue and is associated with 4 phenotypes. Broad expression in testis (RPKM 20.8), ovary (RPKM 5.3) and 24 other tissues.
Summary
This gene encodes a member of the Microrchidia (MORC) protein superfamily. The encoded protein is known to regulate the condensation of heterochromatin in response to DNA damage and play a role in repressing transcription. The protein has been found to regulate the activity of ATP Citrate Lyase via specific interaction with this enzyme in the cytosol of lipogenic Breast Cancer cells. The protein also plays a role in lipogenesis and adipocyte differentiation. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]
MORC2 Products (3)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_001303256.3 | NP_001290185.1 | ATPase MORC2 isoform 1 |
| NM_001303257.2 | NP_001290186.1 | ATPase MORC2 isoform 2 |
| NM_014941.3 | NP_055756.1 | ATPase MORC2 isoform 3 |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables ATP binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
29440755 | GOA |
| enables ATP hydrolysis activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
23260667 | GOA |
| enables chromatin binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
23260667 | GOA |
| enables identical protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
29440755 | GOA |
| enables magnesium ion binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
29440755 | GOA |
| enables protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
28514442 | GOA |
| enables protein homodimerization activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
29440755 | GOA |
| enables zinc ion binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
29440755 | GOA |
| Biological Process GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| involved in DNA damage response |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
23260667 | GOA |
| involved in chromatin remodeling |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
23260667 | GOA |
| involved in negative regulation of gene expression, epigenetic |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
28581500 | GOA |
| involved in negative regulation of single stranded viral RNA replication via double stranded DNA intermediate |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
29211708 | GOA |
| involved in positive regulation of DNA methylation-dependent heterochromatin formation |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
28581500 | GOA |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| located in cytoplasm |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
23260667 | GOA |
| located in heterochromatin |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
28581500 | GOA |
| located in nuclear matrix |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
23260667 | GOA |
| located in nucleus |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
23260667 | GOA |
MORC2 Protein Structure
HATPase_c_3: Histidine kinase-, DNA gyrase B-, and HSP90-like ATPase (30 - 141)
zf-CW: CW-type Zinc Finger (495 - 542)
- 0
- 200
- 400
- 600
- 800
- 1032 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
ATPase MORC2 |
|
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, Axonal, Type 2z |
|
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| Developmental Delay, Impaired Growth, Dysmorphic Facies, And Axonal Neuropathy |
|
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| Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease |
|
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| Axonal Neuropathy |
|
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| Tooth Disease |
|
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| Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, X-Linked Recessive, 3 |
|
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| Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, Axonal, Type 2e |
|
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| Lynch Syndrome I |
|
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| Spinal Muscular Atrophy, Distal, Autosomal Recessive, 1 |
|
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| Muscular Atrophy |
|
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| Autosomal Recessive Distal Hereditary Motor Neuronopathy |
|
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| Breast Cancer |
|
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| Neuromuscular Disease |
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| Microcephaly |
|
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Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rattus norvegicus | MORC2 | RGD | RGD:1310842 |
| Felis catus | MORC2 | VGNC | VGNC:63557 |
| Canis familiaris | MORC2 | VGNC | VGNC:43317 |
| Bos taurus | MORC2 | VGNC | VGNC:31555 |
| Macaca mulatta | MORC2 | VGNC | VGNC:74810 |
| Mus musculus | MORC2 | MGD | MGI:1921772 |
| Others | MORC2 | NCBI |