SLC39A14 - solute carrier family 39 member 14 Gene
Also Known as HCIN; NET34; ZIP14; cig19; HMNDYT2; LZT-Hs4
Species: Homo sapiens
About SLC39A14
This gene has 12 transcripts (splice variants), 203 orthologues, 6 paralogues and is associated with 3 phenotypes. Broad expression in liver (RPKM 83.2), duodenum (RPKM 51.4) and 20 other tissues.
Summary
This gene encodes a member of the the SLC39A family of divalent metal transporters that mediates the cellular uptake of manganese, zinc, iron, and cadmium. The encoded protein contains eight transmembrane domains, a histidine-rich motif, and a metalloprotease motif, and is expressed on the plasma membrane and the endocytic vesicle membrane. It is an important transporter of nontransferrin-bound iron and a critical regulator of manganese homeostasis. Naturally occurring mutations in this gene are associated with neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation and early-onset parkinsonism-dystonia with hypermanganesemia. [provided by RefSeq, May 2017]
SLC39A14 Products (10)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_001128431.4 | NP_001121903.1 | metal cation symporter ZIP14 isoform a precursor |
| NM_001135153.3 | NP_001128625.1 | metal cation symporter ZIP14 isoform a precursor |
| NM_001135154.3 | NP_001128626.1 | metal cation symporter ZIP14 isoform c precursor |
| NM_001351655.2 | NP_001338584.1 | metal cation symporter ZIP14 isoform a precursor |
| NM_001351656.2 | NP_001338585.1 | metal cation symporter ZIP14 isoform a precursor |
| NM_001351657.2 | NP_001338586.1 | metal cation symporter ZIP14 isoform d |
| NM_001351658.2 | NP_001338587.1 | metal cation symporter ZIP14 isoform d |
| NM_001351659.2 | NP_001338588.1 | metal cation symporter ZIP14 isoform d |
| NM_001351660.2 | NP_001338589.1 | metal cation symporter ZIP14 isoform a precursor |
| NM_015359.6 | NP_056174.2 | metal cation symporter ZIP14 isoform b precursor |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables manganese ion transmembrane transporter activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
27231142 | GOA |
| enables manganese ion transmembrane transporter activity |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
31028174 | GOA |
| enables monoatomic cation:bicarbonate symporter activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
31699897 | GOA |
| enables protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
32296183 | GOA |
| enables zinc ion transmembrane transporter activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
15642354 | GOA |
| Biological Process GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| involved in import across plasma membrane |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
31028174 | GOA |
| involved in intracellular zinc ion homeostasis |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
15642354 | GOA |
| involved in iron import into cell |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
20682781 | GOA |
| involved in iron ion transmembrane transport |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
20682781 | GOA |
| involved in manganese ion transmembrane transport |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
31028174 | GOA |
| involved in zinc ion import across plasma membrane |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
15642354 | GOA |
| involved in zinc ion transmembrane transport |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
21917916 | GOA |
| involved in zinc ion transmembrane transport |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
15642354 | GOA |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| located in apical plasma membrane |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
31699897 | GOA |
| located in basolateral plasma membrane |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
31028174 | GOA |
| located in early endosome membrane |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
20682781 | GOA |
| located in late endosome membrane |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
27703010 | GOA |
| located in lysosomal membrane |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
20682781 | GOA |
| located in membrane |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
21917916 | GOA |
| located in plasma membrane |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
15642354 | GOA |
SLC39A14 Protein Structure
Zip: ZIP Zinc transporter (152 - 482)
- 0
- 100
- 200
- 300
- 400
- 492 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
metal cation symporter ZIP14 |
|
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Hypermanganesemia With Dystonia 2 |
|
|
| Hyperostosis Cranialis Interna |
|
|
| Hypermanganesemia With Dystonia |
|
|
| Parkinsonism |
|
|
| Hyperostosis |
|
|
| Dystonia |
|
|
| Hypermanganesemia With Dystonia 1 |
|
|
| Osteoblastoma |
|
|
| Neurodegeneration With Brain Iron Accumulation |
|
|
| Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome |
|
|
| Acrodermatitis Enteropathica, Zinc-Deficiency Type |
|
|
| Hemochromatosis, Type 1 |
|
|
| Dystonia 12 |
|
|
| Atransferrinemia |
|
|
| Congenital Disorder Of Glycosylation, Type Iin |
|
|
| Metal Metabolism Disorder |
|
|
| Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, Spondylodysplastic Type, 3 |
|
|
| Hemochromatosis Type 2 |
|
|
| Deficiency Anemia |
|
|
| Scoliosis |
|
|
| Aceruloplasminemia |
|
|
| Congenital Disorder Of Glycosylation, Type In |
|
|
Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Canis familiaris | SLC39A14 | VGNC | VGNC:46402 |
| Bos taurus | SLC39A14 | VGNC | VGNC:34862 |
| Felis catus | SLC39A14 | VGNC | VGNC:65358 |
| Mus musculus | SLC39A14 | MGD | MGI:2384851 |
| Rattus norvegicus | SLC39A14 | RGD | RGD:1307026 |
| Macaca mulatta | SLC39A14 | VGNC | VGNC:77537 |
| Others | SLC39A14 | NCBI |