ACADSB - acyl-CoA dehydrogenase short/branched chain Gene
Also Known as ACAD7; SBCAD; 2-MEBCAD
Species: Homo sapiens
About ACADSB
This gene has 4 transcripts (splice variants), 214 orthologues, 14 paralogues and is associated with 2 phenotypes. Broad expression in liver (RPKM 72.3), kidney (RPKM 32.5) and 16 other tissues.
Summary
Short/branched chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase(ACADSB) is a member of the acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family of Enzymes that catalyze the dehydrogenation of acyl-CoA derivatives in the metabolism of fatty acids or branch chained Amino acids. Substrate specificity is the primary characteristic used to define members of this gene family. The ACADSB gene product has the greatest activity towards the short branched chain acyl-CoA derivative, (S)-2-methylbutyryl-CoA, but also reacts significantly with Other 2-methyl branched chain substrates and with short straight chain acyl-CoAs. The cDNA encodes for a mitochondrial precursor protein which is cleaved upon mitochondrial import and predicted to yield a mature peptide of approximately 43.7-KDa. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
ACADSB Products (2)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_001330174.3 | NP_001317103.1 | short/branched chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial isoform 2 |
| NM_001609.4 | NP_001600.1 | short/branched chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial isoform 1 precursor |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables identical protein binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
11013134 | GOA |
| enables short-chain 2-methyl fatty acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
7698750 | GOA |
| enables short-chain fatty acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
7698750 | GOA |
| Biological Process GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| involved in fatty acid metabolic process |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
7698750 | GOA |
| involved in isoleucine catabolic process |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
11013134 | GOA |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| located in mitochondrion |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
11013134 | GOA |
ACADSB Protein Structure
Acyl-CoA_dh_N: Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, N-terminal domain (58 - 168)
Acyl-CoA_dh_M: Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, middle domain (173 - 223)
Acyl-CoA_dh_1: Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, C-terminal domain (280 - 428)
- 0
- 100
- 200
- 300
- 400
- 432 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
short/branched chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial |
|
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| 2-Methylbutyryl-Coa Dehydrogenase Deficiency |
|
|
| Acyl-Coa Dehydrogenase Deficiency |
|
|
| Isovaleric Acidemia |
|
|
| Acyl-Coa Dehydrogenase, Short-Chain, Deficiency Of |
|
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Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Macaca mulatta | ACADSB | VGNC | VGNC:81343 |
| Felis catus | ACADSB | VGNC | VGNC:97338 |
| Canis familiaris | ACADSB | VGNC | VGNC:52979 |
| Rattus norvegicus | ACADSB | RGD | RGD:2013 |
| Mus musculus | ACADSB | MGD | MGI:1914135 |
| Bos taurus | ACADSB | VGNC | VGNC:50245 |
| Others | ACADSB | NCBI |