MIR144 - microRNA 144 Gene
Also Known as MIRN144; mir-144
Species: Homo sapiens
About MIR144
This gene has 1 transcript (splice variant) and 113 orthologues.
Summary
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted MicroRNA stem-loop. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables mRNA 3'-UTR binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
27329039 | GOA |
| enables mRNA base-pairing translational repressor activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
23519695 | GOA |
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Thalassemia |
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| Spinocerebellar Ataxia 1 |
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| Sickle Cell Disease |
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| Leiomyoma, Uterine |
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| Melanoma |
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| Cardiac Sarcoidosis |
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| Larynx Cancer |
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| Ovarian Disease |
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| Thyroid Gland Cancer |
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| Bladder Disease |
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| Primary Bacterial Infectious Disease |
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| Urinary System Disease |
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| Esophageal Disease |
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| Arteries, Anomalies Of |
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| Laryngeal Disease |
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| Respiratory System Cancer |
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| Respiratory System Disease |
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| Carbohydrate Metabolic Disorder |
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| Thyroid Gland Follicular Carcinoma |
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| Glucose Metabolism Disease |
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| Inherited Metabolic Disorder |
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| Periodontitis |
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| Cell Type Benign Neoplasm |
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| Large Intestine Cancer |
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| Upper Respiratory Tract Disease |
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| Gastrointestinal System Cancer |
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| Gastrointestinal System Disease |
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| Pharynx Cancer |
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| Intestinal Disease |
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| Nasopharyngeal Disease |
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| Endocrine System Disease |
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| Esophageal Cancer |
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| Endocrine Gland Cancer |
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| Stomach Disease |
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| Female Reproductive System Disease |
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| Renal Cell Carcinoma, Nonpapillary |
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| Reproductive System Disease |
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| Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma |
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| Immune System Disease |
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| Colonic Disease |
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| Connective Tissue Cancer |
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| Central Nervous System Disease |
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| Cervix Disease |
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| Bile Duct Adenocarcinoma |
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| Gastrointestinal System Benign Neoplasm |
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| Central Nervous System Cancer |
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| Disease By Infectious Agent |
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| Oral Cavity Cancer |
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| Mental Depression |
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| Lung Cancer |
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| Cerebral Arterial Disease |
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| Malignant Astrocytoma |
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| Uterine Anomalies |
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| Thoracic Cancer |
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| Myocardial Infarction |
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| Mycobacterium Tuberculosis 1 |
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| Pancreatic Cystadenoma |
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| Overnutrition |
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| Sickle Cell Anemia |
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| Acquired Metabolic Disease |
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| Pancreas Disease |
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| Male Reproductive System Disease |
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| Disease Of Mental Health |
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| Male Reproductive Organ Cancer |
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| Spinal Disease |
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| Sensory System Disease |
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| Bronchial Disease |
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| Intrinsic Cardiomyopathy |
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| Anxiety |
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| Autonomic Nervous System Neoplasm |
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| Thyroid Gland Disease |
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| Head And Neck Cancer |
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| Thyroid Gland Anaplastic Carcinoma |
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| Bone Cancer |
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| Bile Duct Disease |
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| Aortic Aneurysm, Familial Abdominal, 1 |
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| Cerebrovascular Disease |
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| Peripheral Nervous System Neoplasm |
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| Lymphatic System Disease |
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| Wilms Tumor 1 |
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| Autoimmune Disease Of Central Nervous System |
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| Prostate Disease |
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| Colorectal Cancer |
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| Biliary Tract Cancer |
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| Aortic Disease |
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| Lymphatic System Cancer |
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| Diabetes Mellitus |
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| Biliary Tract Disease |
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| Breast Disease |
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| Kidney Cancer |
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| Osteoporosis |
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| Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma |
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| Large Cell Carcinoma |
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| Peripheral Nervous System Disease |
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| Retinal Disease |
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| Tongue Squamous Cell Carcinoma |
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| Chromosomal Disease |
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| Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive |
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| Bone Marrow Cancer |
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| Mouth Disease |
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| Cardiovascular System Disease |
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| Bacterial Infectious Disease |
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| Nervous System Disease |
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| Mood Disorder |
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| Hematologic Cancer |
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| Connective Tissue Disease |
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| Rectum Cancer |
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| Retinal Cancer |
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| Endocrine Organ Benign Neoplasm |
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| Malignant Exocrine Pancreas Neoplasm |
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| Brain Cancer |
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| Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma |
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| Hypertension, Essential |
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| Eye Disease |
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| Lipid Metabolism Disorder |
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| Lung Cancer Susceptibility 3 |
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| Plasma Cell Neoplasm |
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| Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin, Familial |
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| Lipoprotein Quantitative Trait Locus |
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| Premature Menopause |
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| Leukemia, Acute Myeloid |
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| Immune Deficiency Disease |
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| Body Mass Index Quantitative Trait Locus 11 |
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| Alzheimer Disease, Familial, 1 |
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| Dilated Cardiomyopathy |
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| Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis 1 |
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| Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |
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| Leukemia, Chronic Lymphocytic |
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| Skin Disease |
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| Parkinson Disease, Late-Onset |
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Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mus musculus | MIR144 | MGD | MGI:2676829 |
| Rattus norvegicus | MIR144 | RGD | RGD:2325428 |