MIR146A - microRNA 146a Gene
Also Known as MIRN146; MIRN146A; miR-146a; miRNA146A
Species: Homo sapiens
About MIR146A
This gene has 1 transcript (splice variant).
Summary
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. Some of the targets of the encoded miRNA are the transcripts for tumor necrosis factor, interleukin 1 receptor-associated kinase 1, interleukin 1-beta, TNF receptor-associated factor 6, and complement Factor H. The RefSeq represents the predicted MicroRNA stem-loop. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2015]
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables mRNA 3'-UTR binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
21329689 | GOA |
| enables mRNA base-pairing translational repressor activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
16885212 | GOA |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| located in extracellular exosome |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
23619365 | GOA |
| located in extracellular space |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
26646931 | GOA |
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Psoriatic Arthritis |
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| Rheumatoid Arthritis |
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| Alzheimer Disease, Familial, 1 |
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| Thyroid Cancer, Nonmedullary, 1 |
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| Prostate Cancer |
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| Hepatocellular Carcinoma |
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| Ovarian Cancer |
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| Breast Cancer |
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| Vascular Disease |
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| Psoriasis |
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| Peripartum Cardiomyopathy |
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| Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma |
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| Leukemia, Chronic Lymphocytic |
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| Pancreatic Cancer |
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| Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma |
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| Leukemia, Acute Myeloid |
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| Autoimmune Disease Of Skin And Connective Tissue |
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| Lung Cancer |
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| Autoimmune Disease Of Musculoskeletal System |
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| Arteries, Anomalies Of |
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| Autoimmune Disease Of Cardiovascular System |
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| Bone Inflammation Disease |
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| Autoimmune Disease Of Central Nervous System |
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| Integumentary System Disease |
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| Glucose Metabolism Disease |
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| Carbohydrate Metabolic Disorder |
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| Immune System Disease |
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| Bronchial Disease |
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| Sporadic Breast Cancer |
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| Inherited Metabolic Disorder |
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| Echinococcosis |
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| Intrinsic Cardiomyopathy |
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| Borna Disease |
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| Autoimmune Lymphoproliferative Syndrome |
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| Ovarian Disease |
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| Respiratory Allergy |
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| Heart Disease |
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| Ischemia |
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| Heart Valve Disease |
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| Coronary Restenosis |
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| Autoimmune Disease |
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| Female Reproductive System Disease |
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| Primary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis |
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| Brucellosis |
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| Central Nervous System Disease |
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| Acquired Metabolic Disease |
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| Respiratory System Disease |
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| Male Reproductive Organ Cancer |
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| Overnutrition |
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| Reproductive System Disease |
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| Urinary System Disease |
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| Lymphatic System Disease |
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| Lymphatic System Cancer |
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| Lymphoproliferative Syndrome |
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| Sensory System Disease |
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| Myocardial Infarction |
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| Disease By Infectious Agent |
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| Cervix Carcinoma |
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| Pre-Eclampsia |
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| Coronavirus Infectious Disease |
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| Male Reproductive System Disease |
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| Uterine Anomalies |
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| Gastrointestinal System Disease |
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| Cervix Disease |
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| Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis |
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| Preterm Premature Rupture Of The Membranes |
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| Upper Respiratory Tract Disease |
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| Spinal Disease |
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| Chronic Fatigue Syndrome |
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| Endocrine System Disease |
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| Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma |
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| Dilated Cardiomyopathy |
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| Severe Covid-19 |
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| Retinal Disease |
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| Cerebrovascular Disease |
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| Demyelinating Disease |
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| Intestinal Disease |
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| Central Nervous System Cancer |
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| Thoracic Cancer |
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| Physical Disorder |
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| Bladder Disease |
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| Prostate Disease |
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| Multiple Sclerosis |
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| Gastrointestinal System Cancer |
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| Peripheral Nervous System Disease |
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| Diabetes Mellitus |
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| Central Nervous System Hematologic Cancer |
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| Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome |
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| Central Nervous System Lymphoma |
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| Nasopharyngeal Disease |
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| Disease Of Mental Health |
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| Pharynx Cancer |
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| Endocrine Gland Cancer |
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| Connective Tissue Disease |
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| Cardiovascular System Disease |
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| Connective Tissue Cancer |
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| Respiratory System Cancer |
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| Stomach Disease |
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| Esophageal Disease |
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| Asthma |
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| Colorectal Cancer |
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| Bone Disease |
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| Respiratory Failure |
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| Heart Conduction Disease |
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| Hypertension, Essential |
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| Immune Deficiency Disease |
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| Breast Disease |
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| Nervous System Disease |
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| Large Intestine Cancer |
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| Placenta Disease |
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| Malignant Astrocytoma |
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| Hematologic Cancer |
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| Malaria |
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| Esophageal Cancer |
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| Lipoprotein Quantitative Trait Locus |
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| Skin Disease |
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| Eye Disease |
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| Motor Neuron Disease |
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| Psychotic Disorder |
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| Systemic Lupus Erythematosus |
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| Thrombocytopenia |
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| Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis 1 |
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| Renal Cell Carcinoma, Nonpapillary |
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| Body Mass Index Quantitative Trait Locus 11 |
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| Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |
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| Parkinson Disease, Late-Onset |
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