MIR186 - microRNA 186 Gene
Also Known as MIRN186; miR-186
Species: Homo sapiens
About MIR186
This gene has 1 transcript (splice variant) and 75 orthologues.
Summary
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted MicroRNA stem-loop. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables mRNA 3'-UTR binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
25100943 | GOA |
| enables mRNA base-pairing translational repressor activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
25100943 | GOA |
| Biological Process GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| involved in miRNA-mediated post-transcriptional gene silencing |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
25100943 | GOA |
| acts upstream of negative regulation of amyloid-beta formation |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
25100943 | GOA |
| acts upstream of or within negative regulation of gene expression |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
26626440 | GOA |
| acts upstream of negative regulation of transporter activity |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
26626440 | GOA |
| acts upstream of negative regulation of xenobiotic detoxification by transmembrane export across the plasma membrane |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
26626440 | GOA |
| acts upstream of positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
27714074 | GOA |
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Lymphoma, Hodgkin, Classic |
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| Multiple Sclerosis |
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| Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Head And Neck |
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| Hepatocellular Carcinoma |
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| Cervix Disease |
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| Oral Cavity Cancer |
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| Uterine Anomalies |
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| Cervical Cancer |
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| Female Reproductive System Disease |
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| Bladder Disease |
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| Lung Cancer |
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| Malignant Astrocytoma |
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| Cervix Carcinoma |
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| Pancreas Disease |
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| Colonic Disease |
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| Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma |
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| Male Reproductive Organ Cancer |
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| Respiratory System Cancer |
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| Thoracic Cancer |
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| Male Reproductive System Disease |
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| Connective Tissue Cancer |
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| Spinal Disease |
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| Endocrine System Disease |
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| Reproductive System Disease |
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| Central Nervous System Cancer |
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| Stomach Disease |
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| Bone Cancer |
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| Prostate Disease |
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| Endocrine Gland Cancer |
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| Large Intestine Cancer |
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| Biliary Tract Cancer |
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| Colorectal Cancer |
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| Respiratory System Disease |
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| Bone Marrow Cancer |
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| Gastrointestinal System Cancer |
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| Retinal Cancer |
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| Intestinal Disease |
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| Urinary System Disease |
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| Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma |
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| Renal Cell Carcinoma, Nonpapillary |
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| Leukemia, Acute Myeloid |
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| Connective Tissue Disease |
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| Nervous System Disease |
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| Leukemia, Chronic Lymphocytic |
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Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mus musculus | MIR186 | MGD | MGI:2676850 |
| Rattus norvegicus | MIR186 | RGD | RGD:2325558 |