MIR22 - microRNA 22 Gene
Also Known as MIRN22; miR-22; hsa-mir-22
Species: Homo sapiens
About MIR22
This gene has 1 transcript (splice variant) and 80 orthologues.
Summary
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted MicroRNA stem-loop. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables mRNA base-pairing translational repressor activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
25323119 | GOA |
| Biological Process GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| involved in miRNA-mediated post-transcriptional gene silencing |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
25323119 | GOA |
| involved in negative regulation of cell migration involved in sprouting angiogenesis |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
25323119 | GOA |
| involved in negative regulation of endothelial cell proliferation |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
25323119 | GOA |
| involved in negative regulation of necroptotic process |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
25910754 | GOA |
| involved in positive regulation of cellular senescence |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
25323119 | GOA |
| involved in positive regulation of inflammatory response |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
28112401 | GOA |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| located in extracellular exosome |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
28159509 | GOA |
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
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| Panic Disorder |
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| Hepatocellular Carcinoma |
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| Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma |
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| Pulmonary Hypertension |
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| Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease |
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| Huntington Disease |
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| Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne Type |
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| Psoriasis |
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| Alzheimer Disease, Familial, 1 |
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| Leukemia, Acute Lymphoblastic |
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| Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Head And Neck |
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| Leukemia, Acute Myeloid |
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| Vascular Parkinsonism |
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| Prostate Cancer |
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| Lung Cancer |
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| Breast Cancer |
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| Arteriosclerosis Obliterans |
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| Agoraphobia |
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| Arteries, Anomalies Of |
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| Arteriosclerosis |
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| Disease Of Mental Health |
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| Chromosomal Deletion Syndrome |
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| Immune System Disease |
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| Central Nervous System Disease |
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| Glucose Metabolism Disease |
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| Carbohydrate Metabolic Disorder |
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| Bone Inflammation Disease |
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| Endocrine System Disease |
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| Myocardial Infarction |
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| Inherited Metabolic Disorder |
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| Male Reproductive System Disease |
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| Thoracic Cancer |
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| Reproductive System Disease |
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| Colonic Disease |
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| Respiratory System Disease |
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| Spinal Disease |
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| Acquired Metabolic Disease |
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| Female Reproductive System Disease |
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| Ovarian Disease |
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| Aortic Valve Disease 2 |
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| Intermediate Coronary Syndrome |
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| Aortic Disease |
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| Central Nervous System Cancer |
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| Male Reproductive Organ Cancer |
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| Respiratory System Cancer |
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| Overnutrition |
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| Large Intestine Cancer |
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| Intestinal Disease |
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| Gastrointestinal System Disease |
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| Heart Valve Disease |
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| Connective Tissue Cancer |
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| Autoimmune Disease Of Musculoskeletal System |
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| Malignant Ovarian Surface Epithelial-Stromal Neoplasm |
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| Endocrine Gland Cancer |
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| Ovarian Cystadenocarcinoma |
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| Malignant Astrocytoma |
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| Gastrointestinal System Cancer |
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| Intrinsic Cardiomyopathy |
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| Mild Cognitive Impairment |
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| Urinary System Disease |
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| Choreatic Disease |
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| Pulmonary Artery Disease |
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| Cell Type Benign Neoplasm |
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| Chromosomal Disease |
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| Autoimmune Disease Of Central Nervous System |
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| Stomach Disease |
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| Breast Disease |
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| Ovary Adenocarcinoma |
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| Lymphatic System Cancer |
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| Lymphatic System Disease |
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| Prostate Disease |
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| Uterine Anomalies |
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| Spondyloarthropathy 1 |
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| Pancreas Disease |
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| Cervix Disease |
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| Bone Cancer |
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| Cerebrovascular Disease |
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| Heart Conduction Disease |
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| Ovary Epithelial Cancer |
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| Ovarian Serous Cystadenocarcinoma |
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| Lipid Storage Disease |
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| Hematologic Cancer |
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| Sensory System Disease |
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| Demyelinating Disease |
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| Connective Tissue Disease |
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| Nervous System Disease |
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| Movement Disease |
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| Cardiovascular System Disease |
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| Dementia, Lewy Body |
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| Bone Disease |
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| Colorectal Cancer |
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| Disease By Infectious Agent |
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| Peripheral Nervous System Disease |
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| Lysosomal Storage Disease |
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| Hypertension, Essential |
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| Toxic Encephalopathy |
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| Brain Cancer |
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| Lipoprotein Quantitative Trait Locus |
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| Spinal Cord Disease |
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| Psychotic Disorder |
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| Motor Neuron Disease |
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| Renal Cell Carcinoma, Nonpapillary |
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| Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin, Familial |
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| Eye Disease |
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| Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis 1 |
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| Immune Deficiency Disease |
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| Autosomal Dominant Cerebellar Ataxia |
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| Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy |
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| Body Mass Index Quantitative Trait Locus 11 |
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| Lung Cancer Susceptibility 3 |
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| Parkinson Disease, Late-Onset |
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| Frontotemporal Dementia |
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| Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |
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Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rattus norvegicus | MIR22 | RGD | RGD:2325597 |
| Mus musculus | MIR22 | MGD | MGI:2676896 |