MTIF2 - mitochondrial translational initiation factor 2 Gene
Species: Homo sapiens
About MTIF2
This gene has 12 transcripts (splice variants), 189 orthologues and 18 paralogues. Ubiquitous expression in colon (RPKM 8.3), thyroid (RPKM 7.3) and 25 other tissues.
Summary
During the initiation of protein biosynthesis, initiation factor-2 (IF-2) promotes the binding of the initiator tRNA to the small subunit of the ribosome in a GTP-dependent manner. Prokaryotic IF-2 is a single polypeptide, while eukaryotic cytoplasmic IF-2 (eIF-2) is a trimeric protein. Bovine liver mitochondria contain IF-2(mt), an 85-kD monomeric protein that is equivalent to prokaryotic IF-2. The predicted 727-amino acid human protein contains a 29-amino acid presequence. Human IF-2(mt) shares 32 to 38% amino acid sequence identity with yeast IF-2(mt) and several prokaryotic IF-2s, with the greatest degree of conservation in the G domains of the proteins. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2016]
MTIF2 Products (7)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_001005369.1 | NP_001005369.1 | translation initiation factor IF-2, mitochondrial isoform a precursor |
| NM_001321001.1 | NP_001307930.1 | translation initiation factor IF-2, mitochondrial isoform a precursor |
| NM_001321002.1 | NP_001307931.1 | translation initiation factor IF-2, mitochondrial isoform a precursor |
| NM_001321003.1 | NP_001307932.1 | translation initiation factor IF-2, mitochondrial isoform a precursor |
| NM_001321004.1 | NP_001307933.1 | translation initiation factor IF-2, mitochondrial isoform a precursor |
| NM_001321005.1 | NP_001307934.1 | translation initiation factor IF-2, mitochondrial isoform b |
| NM_002453.3 | NP_002444.2 | translation initiation factor IF-2, mitochondrial isoform a precursor |
MTIF2 Protein Structure
GTP_EFTU: Elongation factor Tu GTP binding domain (181 - 341)
GTP_EFTU_D2: Elongation factor Tu domain 2 (369 - 430)
IF-2: Translation-initiation factor 2 (510 - 607)
- 0
- 200
- 400
- 600
- 727 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
translation initiation factor IF-2, mitochondrial |
|
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Combined Oxidative Phosphorylation Deficiency 39 |
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| Combined Oxidative Phosphorylation Deficiency 3 |
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| Combined Oxidative Phosphorylation Deficiency 1 |
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Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rattus norvegicus | MTIF2 | RGD | RGD:1303046 |
| Mus musculus | MTIF2 | MGD | MGI:1924034 |
| Bos taurus | MTIF2 | VGNC | VGNC:31733 |
| Canis familiaris | MTIF2 | VGNC | VGNC:43475 |
| Macaca mulatta | MTIF2 | VGNC | VGNC:75070 |
| Felis catus | MTIF2 | VGNC | VGNC:68341 |
| Others | MTIF2 | NCBI |