MIR424 - microRNA 424 Gene
Also Known as MIR322; MIRN424; mir-424; miRNA424; hsa-mir-424
Species: Homo sapiens
About MIR424
This gene has 1 transcript (splice variant) and 48 orthologues.
Summary
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted MicroRNA stem-loop. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables mRNA 3'-UTR binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
26440600 | GOA |
| enables mRNA base-pairing translational repressor activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
21885851 | GOA |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| located in extracellular space |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
25203061 | GOA |
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Leukemia, Chronic Lymphocytic |
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| Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma |
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| Endometriosis |
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| Senile Angioma |
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| Kidney Cancer |
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| Leukemia, Acute Lymphoblastic |
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| Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Head And Neck |
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| Pancreatic Cancer |
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| Ovarian Cancer |
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| Leukemia, Acute Myeloid |
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| Malignant Ovarian Surface Epithelial-Stromal Neoplasm |
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| Endometriosis Of Ovary |
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| Ovarian Clear Cell Carcinoma |
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| Bile Duct Cancer |
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| Female Reproductive System Disease |
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| Ovary Epithelial Cancer |
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| Bile Duct Adenocarcinoma |
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| Aortic Disease |
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| Ovarian Disease |
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| Aortic Valve Disease 2 |
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| Growth Hormone Secreting Pituitary Adenoma |
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| Endocrine System Disease |
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| Reproductive System Disease |
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| Aortic Valve Disease 1 |
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| Cervix Disease |
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| Respiratory System Cancer |
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| Gastrointestinal System Cancer |
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| Cervical Cancer |
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| Colonic Disease |
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| Heart Valve Disease |
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| Uterine Anomalies |
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| Endocrine Gland Cancer |
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| Renal Cell Carcinoma, Papillary, 1 |
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| Male Reproductive Organ Cancer |
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| Gastrointestinal System Disease |
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| Large Intestine Cancer |
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| Male Reproductive System Disease |
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| Urinary System Disease |
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| Bladder Disease |
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| Lung Cancer |
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| Bile Duct Disease |
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| Respiratory System Disease |
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| Biliary Tract Disease |
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| Aortic Dissection |
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| Intestinal Disease |
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| Biliary Tract Cancer |
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| Thoracic Cancer |
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| Aortic Aneurysm, Familial Thoracic 1 |
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| Oral Cavity Cancer |
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| Prostate Disease |
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| Lymphatic System Cancer |
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| Colorectal Cancer |
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| Rectum Cancer |
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| Lymphatic System Disease |
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| Immune System Disease |
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| Arteries, Anomalies Of |
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| Stomach Disease |
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| Pancreas Disease |
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| Cell Type Benign Neoplasm |
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| Head And Neck Cancer |
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| Hematologic Cancer |
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| Esophageal Disease |
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| Malignant Astrocytoma |
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| Muscular Disease |
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| Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin, Familial |
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| Renal Cell Carcinoma, Nonpapillary |
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| Esophageal Cancer |
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| Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma |
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| Nervous System Disease |
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| Connective Tissue Disease |
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| Hypertension, Essential |
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| Myopathy |
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| Body Mass Index Quantitative Trait Locus 11 |
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Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rattus norvegicus | MIR424 | RGD | RGD:2325467 |
| Mus musculus | MIR424 | MGD | MGI:3619333 |