MPZ - myelin protein zero Gene

Species: Bos taurus

Gene Type: protein coding
Gene ID: 539462

Summary

This gene is specifically expressed in Schwann cells of the peripheral nervous system and encodes a type I Transmembrane Glycoprotein that is a major structural protein of the peripheral myelin sheath. The encoded protein contains a large hydrophobic extracellular domain and a smaller basic intracellular domain, which are essential for the formation and stabilization of the multilamellar structure of the compact myelin. Mutations in the orthologous gene in human are associated with myelinating neuropathies. A recent study showed that two isoforms are produced from the same mRNA by use of alternative in-frame translation termination codons via a stop codon readthrough mechanism. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

MPZ Products (2)

mRNA Protein Name
NM_001079507.2 NP_001072975.1 myelin protein P0 isoform MPZ precursor
NM_001316359.1 NP_001303288.1 myelin protein P0 isoform L-MPZ precursor
Protein Preferred Names Protein Names

myelin protein P0

  • MPP

  • myelin peripheral protein

  • myelin protein zero (Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy 1B)

Orthologs Information

Species Symbol Source ID
Homo sapiens MPZ NCBI NCBI:4359