PPP2R3A - protein phosphatase 2 regulatory subunit B''alpha Gene
Also Known as PR72; PR130; PPP2R3
Species: Homo sapiens
About PPP2R3A
This gene has 5 transcripts (splice variants), 216 orthologues and 1 paralogue. Broad expression in heart (RPKM 10.6), kidney (RPKM 9.3) and 20 other tissues.
Summary
This gene encodes one of the regulatory subunits of the protein Phosphatase 2. Protein Phosphatase 2 (formerly named type 2A) is one of the four major Ser/Thr phosphatases and is implicated in the negative control of cell growth and division. Protein Phosphatase 2 holoenzymes are heterotrimeric proteins composed of a structural subunit A, a catalytic subunit C, and a regulatory subunit B. The regulatory subunit is encoded by a diverse set of genes that have been grouped into the B/PR55, B'/PR61, and B''/PR72 families. These different regulatory subunits confer distinct enzymatic specificities and intracellular localizations to the holozenzyme. The product of this gene belongs to the B'' family. The B'' family has been further divided into subfamilies. The product of this gene belongs to the alpha subfamily of regulatory subunit B''. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms.[provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]
PPP2R3A Products (3)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_001190447.2 | NP_001177376.1 | serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit alpha isoform 3 |
| NM_002718.5 | NP_002709.2 | serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit alpha isoform 1 |
| NM_181897.3 | NP_871626.1 | serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit alpha isoform 2 |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
9847399 | GOA |
| enables protein-macromolecule adaptor activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
15687260 | GOA |
| Biological Process GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| involved in eye photoreceptor cell differentiation |
IGI
IGI: Inferred from genetic interaction
|
15687260 | GOA |
| involved in negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway |
IGI
IGI: Inferred from genetic interaction
|
15687260 | GOA |
| involved in positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
16567647 | GOA |
| involved in positive regulation of protein catabolic process |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
15687260 | GOA |
| involved in regulation of cell migration involved in somitogenic axis elongation |
IGI
IGI: Inferred from genetic interaction
|
15687260 | GOA |
| involved in somatic muscle development |
IGI
IGI: Inferred from genetic interaction
|
15687260 | GOA |
| involved in somitogenesis |
IGI
IGI: Inferred from genetic interaction
|
15687260 | GOA |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| part of protein phosphatase type 2A complex |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
15687260 | GOA |
PPP2R3A Protein Structure
EF-hand_7: EF-hand domain pair (907 - 1001)
- 0
- 200
- 400
- 600
- 800
- 1000
- 1150 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit alpha |
|
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Ventricular Tachycardia, Catecholaminergic Polymorphic, 2 |
|
|
| Ventricular Tachycardia, Catecholaminergic Polymorphic, 1, With Or Without Atrial Dysfunction And/Or Dilated Cardiomyopathy |
|
|
Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mus musculus | PPP2R3A | MGD | MGI:2442104 |
| Felis catus | PPP2R3A | VGNC | VGNC:69014 |
| Rattus norvegicus | PPP2R3A | RGD | RGD:1306958 |
| Macaca mulatta | PPP2R3A | VGNC | VGNC:76378 |
| Bos taurus | PPP2R3A | VGNC | VGNC:33258 |
| Canis familiaris | PPP2R3A | VGNC | VGNC:44911 |
| Others | PPP2R3A | NCBI |