MBD5 - methyl-CpG binding domain protein 5 Gene
Also Known as MRD1
Species: Homo sapiens
About MBD5
This gene has 33 transcripts (splice variants), 228 orthologues, 1 paralogue and is associated with 4 phenotypes. Ubiquitous expression in brain (RPKM 2.6), gall bladder (RPKM 2.4) and 25 other tissues.
Summary
This gene encodes a member of the methyl-CpG-binding domain (MBD) family. The MBD consists of about 70 residues and is the minimal region required for a methyl-CpG-binding protein binding specifically to methylated DNA. In addition to the MBD domain, this protein contains a PWWP domain (Pro-Trp-Trp-Pro motif), which consists of 100-150 Amino acids and is found in numerous proteins that are involved in cell division, growth and differentiation. Mutations in this gene cause an autosomal dominant type of cognitive disability. The encoded protein interacts with the polycomb repressive complex PR-DUB which catalyzes the deubiquitination of a lysine residue of histone 2A. Haploinsufficiency of this gene is associated with a syndrome involving microcephaly, intellectual disabilities, severe speech impairment, and seizures. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found, but their full-length nature is not determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]
MBD5 Products (2)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_001378120.1 | NP_001365049.1 | methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 5 isoform 1 |
| NM_018328.5 | NP_060798.2 | methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 5 isoform 2 |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| NOT enables DNA binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
20700456 | GOA |
| enables chromatin binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
20700456 | GOA |
| enables protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
32296183 | GOA |
| Biological Process GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| involved in nervous system development |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
23587880 | GOA |
| involved in regulation of behavior |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
23587880 | GOA |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| located in chromocenter |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
20700456 | GOA |
| located in nucleus |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
20700456 | GOA |
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 5 |
|
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Intellectual Developmental Disorder, Autosomal Dominant 1 |
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| Mbd5 Haploinsufficiency |
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| Autism Spectrum Disorder |
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| Autism |
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| Schizophrenia |
|
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| Autosomal Dominant Non-Syndromic Intellectual Disability |
|
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| Kleefstra Syndrome |
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| Pitt-Hopkins Syndrome |
|
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| Mowat-Wilson Syndrome |
|
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| Autosomal Dominant Intellectual Developmental Disorder 31 |
|
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| Christianson Syndrome |
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| Microcephaly |
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| Bainbridge-Ropers Syndrome |
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| Complex Partial Epilepsy |
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| Diaphragmatic Eventration |
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| Coffin-Siris Syndrome 1 |
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| Leukodystrophy, Hypomyelinating, 6 |
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| Sotos Syndrome |
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| Syndromic Intellectual Disability |
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| Early Infantile Epileptic Encephalopathy |
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| West Syndrome |
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| Congenital Nervous System Abnormality |
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Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Canis familiaris | MBD5 | VGNC | VGNC:43053 |
| Bos taurus | MBD5 | VGNC | VGNC:31277 |
| Macaca mulatta | MBD5 | VGNC | VGNC:74544 |
| Rattus norvegicus | MBD5 | RGD | RGD:1562961 |
| Felis catus | MBD5 | VGNC | VGNC:63398 |
| Mus musculus | MBD5 | MGD | MGI:2138934 |
| Others | MBD5 | NCBI |