COL25A1 - collagen type XXV alpha 1 chain Gene
Also Known as AMY; CLAC; CLACP; CFEOM5; CLAC-P
Species: Homo sapiens
About COL25A1
This gene has 8 transcripts (splice variants), 137 orthologues, 37 paralogues and is associated with 3 phenotypes. Biased expression in testis (RPKM 1.9), fat (RPKM 1.8) and 13 other tissues.
Summary
This gene encodes a brain-specific membrane associated Collagen. A product of proteolytic processing of the encoded protein, CLAC (collagenous Alzheimer amyloid plaque component), binds to amyloid beta-peptides found in Alzheimer amyloid plaques but CLAC inhibits rather than facilitates amyloid fibril elongation (PMID: 16300410). A study of over-expression of this Collagen in mice, however, found changes in pathology and behavior suggesting that the encoded protein may promote amyloid plaque formation (PMID: 19548013). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]
COL25A1 Products (3)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_001256074.3 | NP_001243003.1 | collagen alpha-1(XXV) chain isoform 3 |
| NM_032518.4 | NP_115907.2 | collagen alpha-1(XXV) chain isoform 2 |
| NM_198721.4 | NP_942014.1 | collagen alpha-1(XXV) chain isoform 1 |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables amyloid-beta binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
11927537 | GOA |
| enables heparin binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
15522881 | GOA |
| enables identical protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
15522881 | GOA |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| located in extracellular region |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
11927537 | GOA |
| located in extracellular space |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
11927537 | GOA |
| located in plasma membrane |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
11927537 | GOA |
COL25A1 Protein Structure
Collagen: Collagen triple helix repeat (20 copies) (122 - 163)
Collagen: Collagen triple helix repeat (20 copies) (313 - 369)
Collagen: Collagen triple helix repeat (20 copies) (372 - 425)
Collagen: Collagen triple helix repeat (20 copies) (448 - 503)
Collagen: Collagen triple helix repeat (20 copies) (500 - 555)
Collagen: Collagen triple helix repeat (20 copies) (535 - 586)
Collagen: Collagen triple helix repeat (20 copies) (574 - 631)
- 0
- 200
- 400
- 600
- 654 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
collagen alpha-1(XXV) chain |
|
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Fibrosis Of Extraocular Muscles, Congenital, 5 |
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| Congenital Ptosis |
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| Antisocial Personality Disorder |
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| Ptosis |
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| Dystonia 27 |
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| Fibrosis Of Extraocular Muscles, Congenital, 1 |
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| Tukel Syndrome |
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| Deafness, X-Linked 6 |
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| Personality Disorder |
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| Congenital Fibrosis Of The Extraocular Muscles |
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| Myasthenic Syndrome, Congenital, 19 |
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| Hypertropia |
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| Duane Retraction Syndrome |
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| Alcohol Dependence |
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Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Canis familiaris | COL25A1 | VGNC | VGNC:57403 |
| Mus musculus | COL25A1 | MGD | MGI:1924268 |
| Bos taurus | COL25A1 | VGNC | VGNC:53695 |
| Rattus norvegicus | COL25A1 | RGD | RGD:1590105 |
| Macaca mulatta | COL25A1 | VGNC | VGNC:81374 |
| Others | COL25A1 | NCBI |