1. NF-κB PI3K/Akt/mTOR Epigenetics
  2. Keap1-Nrf2 AMPK
  3. Glycycoumarin

Glycycoumarin is a potent antispasmodic agent. Glycycoumarin is a major bioactive coumarin of licorice and exhibits antispasmodic activity. Glycycoumarin also has hepatoprotective effect. Glycycoumarin can be used for the research of abdominal pain and liver diseases.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Glycycoumarin Chemical Structure

Glycycoumarin Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 94805-82-0

Size Price Stock Quantity
Solid + Solvent
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
USD 99 In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 99 In-stock
Solid
5 mg USD 90 In-stock
10 mg USD 150 In-stock
25 mg USD 300 In-stock
50 mg   Get quote  
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Customer Review

Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Top Publications Citing Use of Products
  • Biological Activity

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

Glycycoumarin is a potent antispasmodic agent. Glycycoumarin is a major bioactive coumarin of licorice and exhibits antispasmodic activity. Glycycoumarin also has hepatoprotective effect. Glycycoumarin can be used for the research of abdominal pain and liver diseases[1][2].

In Vitro

Glycycoumarin, (25 μM; 24 h) combining with ABT-737 (12.5 μM) synergistically, induces cell death in multiple types of liver cancer cell HepG2[2].
Glycycoumarin is highly effective against alcoholic liver disease, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity, and liver cancer through mechanisms involved in activation of Nrf2 antioxidant system, stimulation of AMPK-mediated energy homeostasis, induction of autophagy degradation process, and inhibiting oncogenic kinase T-lymphokine-activated killer cell-originated protein kinase activity[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Viability Assay[2]

Cell Line: HepG2, SMMC-7721, and Huh-7
Concentration: 10, 20, 25, 30, and 40 μM
Incubation Time: 24 hours
Result: Induced cell death in multiple types of liver cancer cell lines in a dose-dependent manner.
In Vivo

Glycycoumarin (30 μM-0.3 nM; 5 min) has an inhibitory effect on smooth muscle contraction induced by various types of stimulants through the inhibition of PDEs, especially isozyme 3, followed by the accumulation of intracellular cAMP[1]. Glycycoumarin (10 mg/kg; i.p.; once daily for 4 d) enhances tumor growth inhibition in HepG2 xenograft model in mice and shows synergistical effect with ABT-737 (HY-50907)[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Male ICR mice (aged 6 weeks, weight 25-30 g)[1]
Dosage: 30 μM-0.3 nM, 5 min
Administration:
Result: Inhibited the contraction induced by various types of stimulants, such as CCh, KCI, BaCI(2), and A23187 (calcium ionophore III).
Enhanced the relaxation induced by forskolin on CCh-evoked contraction and also enhances the relaxation effect of rolipram.
Associated with dose-dependent accumulation of cAMP.
Animal Model: HepG2 cancer cells xenograft model in male BALB/c athymic nude mice (6-7 weeks old)[2]
Dosage: 10 mg/kg
Administration: Intraperitoneal injection; once daily for 4 days; ABT-737 group was given 100 mg/kg i.p.
Result: Inhibited tumor growth and resulted a reduction of the final tumor weight by 17%.
Molecular Weight

368.38

Formula

C21H20O6

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

Off-white to light yellow

SMILES

O=C1C(C2=CC=C(O)C=C2O)=CC3=C(OC)C(C/C=C(C)\C)=C(O)C=C3O1

Structure Classification
Initial Source
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
-20°C 1 month
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 250 mg/mL (678.65 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.7146 mL 13.5729 mL 27.1459 mL
5 mM 0.5429 mL 2.7146 mL 5.4292 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
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Concentration
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Volume
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Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

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Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

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Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (5.65 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% Corn Oil

    Solubility: 2.08 mg/mL (5.65 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

    This protocol yields a suspended solution of 2.08 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.89%

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.7146 mL 13.5729 mL 27.1459 mL 67.8647 mL
5 mM 0.5429 mL 2.7146 mL 5.4292 mL 13.5729 mL
10 mM 0.2715 mL 1.3573 mL 2.7146 mL 6.7865 mL
15 mM 0.1810 mL 0.9049 mL 1.8097 mL 4.5243 mL
20 mM 0.1357 mL 0.6786 mL 1.3573 mL 3.3932 mL
25 mM 0.1086 mL 0.5429 mL 1.0858 mL 2.7146 mL
30 mM 0.0905 mL 0.4524 mL 0.9049 mL 2.2622 mL
40 mM 0.0679 mL 0.3393 mL 0.6786 mL 1.6966 mL
50 mM 0.0543 mL 0.2715 mL 0.5429 mL 1.3573 mL
60 mM 0.0452 mL 0.2262 mL 0.4524 mL 1.1311 mL
80 mM 0.0339 mL 0.1697 mL 0.3393 mL 0.8483 mL
100 mM 0.0271 mL 0.1357 mL 0.2715 mL 0.6786 mL
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Glycycoumarin Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Glycycoumarin
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