Cat. No.: HY-N4113

Glycycoumarin

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Glycycoumarin is a potent antispasmodic agent. Glycycoumarin is a major bioactive coumarin of licorice and exhibits antispasmodic activity. Glycycoumarin also has hepatoprotective effect. Glycycoumarin can be used for the research of abdominal pain and liver diseases.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Purity: 99.98%
CAS No.: 94805-82-0
Formula: C₂₁H₂₀O₆
Molecular Weight:368.38

Storage:

Powder -20°C, 3 years , 4°C, 2 years ; In solvent -80°C, 6 months , -20°C, 1 month

Glycycoumarin Chemical Structure

CAS No.: 94805-82-0

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Top Publications Citing

Use of MCE Products

Fluorescent Dye

Strong Fluorescence Signal / Multi-Disciplinary Applications / High Fluorescence Specificity

Biological Activity
- Description
- In Vitro
- In Vivo
Chemical Information
Solvent & Solubility
- In Vitro
- In Vivo
Purity & Documentation
References
Help & FAQs
Classifications
Bioz

Biological Activity

Description

All AMPK Isoforms :

In Vitro

Glycycoumarin, (25 μM; 24 h) combining with ABT-737 (12.5 μM) synergistically, induces cell death in multiple types of liver cancer cell HepG2^[2].
Glycycoumarin is highly effective against alcoholic liver disease, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity, and liver cancer through mechanisms involved in activation of Nrf2 antioxidant system, stimulation of AMPK-mediated energy homeostasis, induction of autophagy degradation process, and inhibiting oncogenic kinase T-lymphokine-activated killer cell-originated protein kinase activity^[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Viability Assay^[2]

Cell Line:

HepG2, SMMC-7721, and Huh-7
Concentration:

10, 20, 25, 30, and 40 μM
Incubation Time:

24 hours
Result:

Induced cell death in multiple types of liver cancer cell lines in a dose-dependent manner.

In Vivo

Glycycoumarin (30 μM-0.3 nM; 5 min) has an inhibitory effect on smooth muscle contraction induced by various types of stimulants through the inhibition of PDEs, especially isozyme 3, followed by the accumulation of intracellular cAMP^[1]. Glycycoumarin (10 mg/kg; i.p.; once daily for 4 d) enhances tumor growth inhibition in HepG2 xenograft model in mice and shows synergistical effect with ABT-737 (HY-50907)^[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model:

Male ICR mice (aged 6 weeks, weight 25-30 g)^[1]
Dosage:

30 μM-0.3 nM, 5 min
Administration:
Result:

Inhibited the contraction induced by various types of stimulants, such as CCh, KCI, BaCI(2), and A23187 (calcium ionophore III).
Enhanced the relaxation induced by forskolin on CCh-evoked contraction and also enhances the relaxation effect of rolipram.
Associated with dose-dependent accumulation of cAMP.

Animal Model:

HepG2 cancer cells xenograft model in male BALB/c athymic nude mice (6-7 weeks old)^[2]
Dosage:

10 mg/kg
Administration:

Intraperitoneal injection; once daily for 4 days; ABT-737 group was given 100 mg/kg i.p.
Result:

Inhibited tumor growth and resulted a reduction of the final tumor weight by 17%.

Chemical Information

CAS No. 94805-82-0
Appearance Solid
Molecular Weight 368.38
Formula C₂₁H₂₀O₆
Color White to light yellow
SMILES

O=C1C(C2=CC=C(O)C=C2O)=CC3=C(OC)C(C/C=C(C)\C)=C(O)C=C3O1
Structure Classification
- Phenylpropanoids
- Coumarins
- Phenols
- Polyphenols
Initial Source
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

Powder	-20°C	3 years
	4°C	2 years
In solvent	-80°C	6 months
	-20°C	1 month

Solvent & Solubility

In Vitro:

DMSO : 233.33 mg/mL (633.39 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

Preparing Stock Solutions

View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

Concentration Solvent Mass

1 mg

5 mg

10 mg

Concentration

Solvent

Mass

1 mM

2.7146 mL

13.5729 mL

27.1459 mL

5 mM

0.5429 mL

2.7146 mL

5.4292 mL

10 mM

0.2715 mL

1.3573 mL

2.7146 mL

Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Molarity Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass Mass

Concentration Concentration

Volume Volume

Molecular Weight Molecular Weight

Dilution Calculator

Concentration _(start) × Volume _(start) = Concentration _(final) × Volume _(final)

Concentration _(start) Concentration _(start)

Volume _(start) Volume _(start)

Concentration _(final) Concentration _(final)

Volume _(final) Volume _(final)

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

Stock Solution Working Solution

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

Protocol 1

Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline

Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (5.65 mM); Clear solution

This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

Protocol 2

Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% Corn Oil

Solubility: 2.08 mg/mL (5.65 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

This protocol yields a suspended solution of 2.08 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.

Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator

Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage Dosage
mg/kg
Animal Weight (Per Animal) Animal Weight (Per Animal)
g
Dosing Volume (Per Animal) Dosing Volume (Per Animal)
μL
Number of Animals Number of Animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.

Please enter your animal formula composition:

%
DMSO +

Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
%
+
+
%
Tween-80 + +
%
Saline +

The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).

Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL

Purity & Documentation

Select Batch:

Purity: 99.98%

Assay: 99.98%

ee.: 99.98%

Data Sheet (275 KB)
SDS (251 KB)
- English - EN (251 KB)
- Français - FR (251 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (251 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (251 KB)
- Español - ES (251 KB)
- Swedish - SV (251 KB)
- Italian - IT (251 KB)
- Korean - KR (251 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (251 KB)
COA (2659 KB)
Elemental Analysis Report (2659 KB)
HNMR (2659 KB)
CNMR (2659 KB)
RP-HPLC (2659 KB)
NP-HPLC (2659 KB)
MS (2659 KB)
LCMS (2659 KB)
IR (2659 KB)
GC (2659 KB)
OR (2659 KB)
SDS-PAGE (2659 KB)
SEC-HPLC (2659 KB)
Other Report (2659 KB)
Handling Instructions (2659 KB)

References

[1]. Yuji Sato, et al. Glycycoumarin from Glycyrrhizae Radix acts as a potent antispasmodic through inhibition of phosphodiesterase 3. J Ethnopharmacol. 2006 May 24;105(3):409-14. [Content Brief]

[2]. Zhang E, et al. Glycycoumarin Sensitizes Liver Cancer Cells to ABT-737 by Targeting De Novo Lipogenesis and TOPK-Survivin Axis. Nutrients. 2018 Mar 15;10(3):353. [Content Brief]

[3]. Enxiang Zhang, et al. Protective effects of glycycoumarin on liver diseases. Phytother Res. 2020 Jun;34(6):1191-1197. [Content Brief]

Help & FAQs

How should lyophilized recombinant proteins be reconstituted and stored?

1. Before opening the cap, centrifuge the vial at 13000 rpm for 20-30 seconds. This step will ensure that any lyophilized powder that may have adhered to the cap or walls is collected at the bottom of the vial, minimizing the risk of product loss.

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent	Concentration Solvent Mass	1 mg	5 mg	10 mg	25 mg
DMSO	1 mM	2.7146 mL	13.5729 mL	27.1459 mL	67.8647 mL
	5 mM	0.5429 mL	2.7146 mL	5.4292 mL	13.5729 mL
	10 mM	0.2715 mL	1.3573 mL	2.7146 mL	6.7865 mL
	15 mM	0.1810 mL	0.9049 mL	1.8097 mL	4.5243 mL
	20 mM	0.1357 mL	0.6786 mL	1.3573 mL	3.3932 mL
	25 mM	0.1086 mL	0.5429 mL	1.0858 mL	2.7146 mL
	30 mM	0.0905 mL	0.4524 mL	0.9049 mL	2.2622 mL
	40 mM	0.0679 mL	0.3393 mL	0.6786 mL	1.6966 mL
	50 mM	0.0543 mL	0.2715 mL	0.5429 mL	1.3573 mL
	60 mM	0.0452 mL	0.2262 mL	0.4524 mL	1.1311 mL
	80 mM	0.0339 mL	0.1697 mL	0.3393 mL	0.8483 mL
	100 mM	0.0271 mL	0.1357 mL	0.2715 mL	0.6786 mL

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Glycycoumarin

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All AMPK Isoforms

Biological Activity

Chemical Information

Solvent & Solubility

Purity & Documentation

References

Help & FAQs

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

Glycycoumarin Related Classifications

HY-N4113 Related Classifications