1. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  2. Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
  3. GRI918013

GRI918013 (compound 1) is a selective and competitive autotaxin (ATX/NPP2) inhibitor with anti-invasive and anti-metastatic activity. GRI918013 competitively binds to ATX, blocking lipid substrates such as lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) from entering the ATX active site, thereby inhibiting ATX-mediated hydrolysis of LPC to lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), and consequently inhibiting ATX-LPA axis-related tumor cell invasion and metastasis. GRI918013 inhibits ATX-mediated hydrolysis of the LPL substrate FS-3 (IC50=31.42 nM, Ki=12.98 nM). GRI918013 can be used in research on cancer invasion and metastasis, such as melanoma, and can also serve as a tool compound for ATX-LPA axis-related diseases such as fibrotic diseases, neuropathic pain, and cholestatic pruritus.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

GRI918013

GRI918013 Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 313685-55-1

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Description

GRI918013 (compound 1) is a selective and competitive autotaxin (ATX/NPP2) inhibitor with anti-invasive and anti-metastatic activity. GRI918013 competitively binds to ATX, blocking lipid substrates such as lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) from entering the ATX active site, thereby inhibiting ATX-mediated hydrolysis of LPC to lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), and consequently inhibiting ATX-LPA axis-related tumor cell invasion and metastasis. GRI918013 inhibits ATX-mediated hydrolysis of the LPL substrate FS-3 (IC50=31.42 nM, Ki=12.98 nM). GRI918013 can be used in research on cancer invasion and metastasis, such as melanoma, and can also serve as a tool compound for ATX-LPA axis-related diseases such as fibrotic diseases, neuropathic pain, and cholestatic pruritus[1].

IC50 & Target

Autotaxin

 

In Vitro

GRI918013 (10 µM; 3 h) competitively inhibits ATX-mediated FS-3 hydrolysis (IC50=31.42 nM; Ki=12.98 nM), but does not inhibit the hydrolysis of the phosphodiesterase (PDE) substrate pNP-TMP, and has no effect on NPP6, NPP7, or LPA and S1P receptors[1].
GRI918013 (10 µM; 2 h) inhibits the hydrolysis of four substrates, LPC 14:0, LPC 16:0, LPC 18:0, and LPC 18:1, mediated by ATX, with inhibition rates of 41.0%, 55.4%, 43.6%, and 51.8%, respectively[1].
GRI918013 dose-dependently inhibits ATX-dependent A2058 cell invasion (IC50 = 118.79 nM, 16 h)[1].
GRI918013 has reduced inhibitory potency on ATXF275A mutant (IC50 >10 μM vs ATXWT 3.0 μM) and maintains potency on ATXY83A mutant (IC50=0.15 μM)[1].
GRI918013 (10 µM; 4 h) inhibits ATX-mediated ADMAN-LPC hydrolysis by 89.0%[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Invasion Assay[1]

Cell Line: A2058 human melanoma cells
Concentration: 0.01, 0.1, 1, 10 μM
Incubation Time: 16 hours
Result: Dose-dependently inhibited ATX-dependent A2058 cell invasion with an IC50 of 118.79 nM.
In Vivo

GRI918013 (30 µg/mouse; i.p.; daily; 10 days) reduces lung metastasis in female C57BL/6 mice with B16-F10 melanoma[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: C57BL/6 mice (female, 8–12 weeks old)[1]
Dosage: 30 µg/mouse
Administration: i.p.; daily; 10 days
Result: Significantly reduced the number of lung metastatic nodules when administered 1 day before or 1 day after tumor cell inoculation compared to vehicle-treated controls.
Molecular Weight

433.28

Formula

C17H15Cl2FN2O4S

CAS No.
SMILES

O=C(NC=1C=CC=C(F)C1)C=2C=C(C(Cl)=CC2Cl)S(=O)(=O)N3CCOCC3

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Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.

Purity & Documentation
References
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    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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GRI918013
Cat. No.:
HY-119601
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