Fulvestrant
Based on 139 publication(s) in Google Scholar
Fulvestrant (ICI 182780) is a pure antiestrogen and a potent estrogen receptor (ER) antagonist with an IC50 of 9.4 nM. Fulvestrant is also a GPR30 agonist. Fulvestrant effectively inhibits the growth of ER-positive MCF-7 cells with an IC50 of 0.29 nM. Fulvestrant also induces autophagy and has antitumor efficacy.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 99.98%
- CAS No.: 129453-61-8
- Formula: C32H47F5O3S
- Molecular Weight:606.77
-
Storage:Powder -20°C, 3 years , 4°C, 2 years ; In solvent -80°C, 2 years , -20°C, 1 year
Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) Fulvestrant
More- Cancer Cell. 2020 Mar 16;37(3):387-402.e7. [Abstract]
- Cell. 2025 May 29;188(11):3065-3080.e21. [Abstract]
- Nat Genet. 2024 Apr;56(4):663-674. [Abstract]
- Adv Mater. 2024 Aug 15:e2403701. [Abstract]
- Sci Bull. 2025 Sep 29:S2095-9273(25)00984-3. [Abstract]
- Nat Commun. 2026 Jan 22;17(1):619. [Abstract]
- Nat Commun. 2025 Aug 22;16(1):7854. [Abstract]
- Nat Commun. 2025 Jan 17;16(1):758. [Abstract]
- Sci Transl Med. 2025 Dec 17;17(829):eadp5088. [Abstract]
- Acta Pharm Sin B. 2021 Feb;11(2):442-455. [Abstract]
- Adv Sci (Weinh). 2023 May;10(13):e2300311. [Abstract]
- Nat Chem Biol. 2025 Aug;21(8):1226-1237. [Abstract]
- Nucleic Acids Res. 2020 Nov 4;48(19):10768-10784. [Abstract]
- J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2025 Jun 16;44(1):175. [Abstract]
- J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2019 Aug 14;38(1):354. [Abstract]
- Sci Adv. 2026 Jun 12;12(24):eaed2731. [Abstract]
- J Hazard Mater. 2025 Jun 20:495:139005. [Abstract]
- J Hazard Mater. 2025 Jan 20:488:137303. [Abstract]
- Environ Sci Technol. 2023 Aug 15;57(32):11803-11813. [Abstract]
- Int J Biol Sci. 2019 Jan 1;15(3):522-532. [Abstract]
- Environ Health Perspect. 2024 Feb;132(2):27011. [Abstract]
- Genome Biol. 2025 May 9;26(1):124. [Abstract]
- Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2026 Feb 10;123(6):e2501052123. [Abstract]
- Int J Biol Macromol. 2025 Jun;317(Pt 2):144879. [Abstract]
- Int J Biol Macromol. 2025 Feb 2:140636. [Abstract]
- Phytomedicine. 2024 Jan:123:155218. [Abstract]
- Free Radic Biol Med. 2023 Feb 1:195:231-244. [Abstract]
- NPJ Precis Oncol. 2025 Nov 7;9(1):343. [Abstract]
- NPJ Breast Cancer. 2025 Dec 3;11(1):135. [Abstract]
- NPJ Breast Cancer. 2025 Nov 12;11(1):125. [Abstract]
- NPJ Breast Cancer. 2022 Mar 10;8(1):31. [Abstract]
- Biomed Pharmacother. 2021 Jun:138:111305. [Abstract]
- Biomed Pharmacother. 2019 Sep:117:109092. [Abstract]
- Environ Pollut. 2026 Apr 15:395:127832. [Abstract]
- Oncogene. 2023 Jul;42(28):2207-2217. [Abstract]
- Cell Rep. 2020 Jun 23;31(12):107803. [Abstract]
- Cell Rep. 2019 Oct 22;29(4):889-903.e10. [Abstract]
- J Med Chem. 2024 Apr 25;67(8):6658-6672. [Abstract]
- Br J Cancer. 2022 Sep;127(5):927-936. [Abstract]
- J Med Chem. 2022 Mar 10;65(5):3894-3912. [Abstract]
- J Med Chem. 2019 Nov 14;62(21):9593-9599. [Abstract]
- Br J Cancer. 2018 May 1;119(2):182-192. [Abstract]
- Phytother Res. 2025 Oct;39(10):4802-4820. [Abstract]
- J Environ Sci. 2023 May:127:69-81. [Abstract]
- Phytother Res. 2022 Aug;36(8):3313-3324. [Abstract]
- Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2023 Sep 15:263:115225. [Abstract]
- Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2021 Apr 1:212:111991. [Abstract]
- Cancer Cell Int. 2024 Dec 27;24(1):433. [Abstract]
- Cell Biol Toxicol. 2021 Feb;37(1):65-84. [Abstract]
- Biochem Pharmacol. 2026 May:247:117796. [Abstract]
- Biochem Pharmacol. 2025 Jul 16:241:117178. [Abstract]
- Breast Cancer Res. 2024 Jul 4;26(1):113. [Abstract]
- Breast Cancer Res. 2024 Jun 7;26(1):95. [Abstract]
- Biochem Pharmacol. 2024 May 9:225:116256. [Abstract]
- Breast Cancer Res. 2024 Mar 11;26(1):44. [Abstract]
- Breast Cancer Res. 2021 May 12;23(1):54. [Abstract]
- Breast Cancer Res. 2021 Feb 12;23(1):21. [Abstract]
- Mol Cancer Ther. 2024 May 23. [Abstract]
- Inflammation. 2025 Aug 2. [Abstract]
- Int J Mol Sci. 2025 Dec 8;26(24):11840. [Abstract]
- Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Sep 30;25(19):10546. [Abstract]
- Biomolecules. 2023 Jul 10;13(7):1097. [Abstract]
- Eur J Pharmacol. 2026 Mar 28:1019:178736. [Abstract]
- Eur J Pharmacol. 2026 Feb 28:1016:178641. [Abstract]
- Int Immunopharmacol. 2025 Jan 24:148:114104. [Abstract]
- Eur J Pharmacol. 2021 Dec 15:913:174644. [Abstract]
- Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2021 May 14;19(1):70. [Abstract]
- Mol Cancer Res. 2020 Feb;18(2):204-215. [Abstract]
- Biosci Rep. 2019 Sep 3;39(9):BSR20191011. [Abstract]
- Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2019 Dec 1;317(6):C1115-C1127. [Abstract]
- Toxicology. 2023 Nov:499:153649. [Abstract]
- J Med Virol. 2021 Jun;93(6):3769-3778. [Abstract]
- Toxicology. 2020 Mar 30;433-434:152404. [Abstract]
- Cell Rep Methods. 2023 Oct 23;3(10):100599. [Abstract]
- Aquat Toxicol. 2022 Jun;247:106156. [Abstract]
- Exp Neurol. 2026 Apr:398:115636. [Abstract]
- Poult Sci. 2025 Dec 5;105(1):106210. [Abstract]
- Mol Nutr Food Res. 2021 Sep;65(17):e2100070. [Abstract]
- J Mol Med (Berl). 2019 Apr;97(4):541-552. [Abstract]
- iScience. 2022 Sep 6;25(10):105081. [Abstract]
- J Cell Physiol. 2024 Jan;239(1):166-179. [Abstract]
- Sci Rep. 2025 Jan 25;15(1):3190. [Abstract]
- Sci Rep. 2024 Mar 22;14(1):6873. [Abstract]
- J Biol Chem. 2023 Jan;299(1):102757. [Abstract]
- Metab Brain Dis. 2022 Dec;37(8):3033-3046. [Abstract]
- Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2025 Apr;398(4):3939-3954. [Abstract]
- J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2021 Feb 20:195:113870. [Abstract]
- Bioorg Med Chem. 2023 Mar 15:82:117235. [Abstract]
- Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2020 Apr;180(3):635-646. [Abstract]
- Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2020 Jan;179(1):67-77. [Abstract]
- Burns. 2025 Aug 19;51(8):107667. [Abstract]
- Discov Oncol. 2025 May 19;16(1):814. [Abstract]
- Toxicol Lett. 2021 Oct 10;350:30-39. [Abstract]
- J Appl Toxicol. 2025 Dec 1. [Abstract]
- Mol Biol Rep. 2020 Sep;47(9):6899-6918. [Abstract]
- Drug Test Anal. 2021 Feb;13(2):283-298. [Abstract]
- PLoS One. 2025 Jul 28;20(7):e0328698. [Abstract]
- PLoS One. 2025 Mar 25;20(3):e0319914. [Abstract]
- Reprod Sci. 2025 Apr;32(4):1033-1041. [Abstract]
- J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2024 Aug 13:106599. [Abstract]
- Theriogenology. 2020 Nov;157:360-371. [Abstract]
- Purinergic Signal. 2026 Mar 30;22(2):36. [Abstract]
- Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2022 Apr 16:600:6-13. [Abstract]
- Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2018 Sep 3;503(1):45-50. [Abstract]
- Biochem Cell Biol. 2018 Oct;96(5):672-681. [Abstract]
- In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Anim. 2024 Oct;60(9):996-1008. [Abstract]
- Am J Transl Res. 2019 Sep 15;11(9):6055-6065. [Abstract]
- J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2025 Sep;51(9):e70069. [Abstract]
- Medicine. 2022 Dec 16;101(50):e32344. [Abstract]
- Trop J Pharm Res. 2022; 21(5):1101-1107.
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- eGastroenterology. 2026 Mar 31;4(1):e100348. [Abstract]
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- bioRxiv. 2025 Aug 22:2025.08.18.670862. [Abstract]
- SSRN. 2025 Feb 26.
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- bioRxiv. 2024 Dec 26:2024.12.26.630419. [Abstract]
- Research Square Preprint. 2024 Nov 06.
- University of Rochester. 2024.
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- bioRxiv. 2024 Jun 2:2024.05.28.596307. [Abstract]
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- bioRxiv. 2023 Jul 27.
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- Patent. US20230149350A1.
- Research Square Preprint. 2023 May 9.
- Research Square Preprint. 2023 May 3.
- Harvard University. 2023 Mar. 30487357.
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- Research Square Preprint. 2022 May.
- Research Square Preprint. 2021 Nov.
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IP
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Cell Proliferation/Viability Assay
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IHC
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Cell Proliferation/Viability Assay
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Cell Proliferation/Viability Assay
Biological Activity
IC50: 9.4 nM (Estrogen Receptor)[1]
|
Cell Line
|
Type | Value | Description | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cancer cell lines | IC50 |
0.004 μM
Compound: Fulvestrant, ICI-182780
|
Inhibition of 10e-9 M E2 stimulated MCF-7 breast cancer cell proliferation
Inhibition of 10e-9 M E2 stimulated MCF-7 breast cancer cell proliferation
|
[PMID: 15324884] |
| Cancer cell lines | IC50 |
0.005 μM
Compound: Fulvestrant, ICI-182780
|
Inhibition of 10e-9 M E2 stimulated transcriptional activation in ER+MCF-7/2a breast cancer cells
Inhibition of 10e-9 M E2 stimulated transcriptional activation in ER+MCF-7/2a breast cancer cells
|
[PMID: 15324884] |
| Cancer cell lines | IC50 |
0.21 nM
Compound: Fulvestrant, ICI-182780
|
Inhibition of ER-MDA-MB 231 breast cancer cell proliferation over 200 hr
Inhibition of ER-MDA-MB 231 breast cancer cell proliferation over 200 hr
|
[PMID: 15324884] |
| COS-7 | IC50 |
3.8 nM
Compound: Fulvestrant
|
Antagonist activity at estrogen receptor beta ligand binding domain expressed in african green monkey COS7 cells co-transfected with Gal4-LBD by luciferase reporter gene assay
Antagonist activity at estrogen receptor beta ligand binding domain expressed in african green monkey COS7 cells co-transfected with Gal4-LBD by luciferase reporter gene assay
|
[PMID: 19863083] |
| COS-7 | IC50 |
4 nM
Compound: Fulvestrant
|
Antagonist activity at estrogen receptor alpha ligand binding domain expressed in african green monkey COS7 cells co-transfected with Gal4-LBD by luciferase reporter gene assay
Antagonist activity at estrogen receptor alpha ligand binding domain expressed in african green monkey COS7 cells co-transfected with Gal4-LBD by luciferase reporter gene assay
|
[PMID: 19863083] |
| COS-7 | IC50 |
34 μM
Compound: Fulvestrant
|
Cytotoxicity against African green monkey COS7 cells assessed as reduction in cell mass measured after 72 hrs by crystal violet staining based assay
Cytotoxicity against African green monkey COS7 cells assessed as reduction in cell mass measured after 72 hrs by crystal violet staining based assay
|
[PMID: 32169784] |
| HEK293 | EC50 |
1.4 nM
Compound: Fulvestrant
|
Selective estrogen receptor down-regulator activity at FLAG-tagged ERalpha (unknown origin) expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as induction of ERalpha degradation by luciferase reporter gene assay
Selective estrogen receptor down-regulator activity at FLAG-tagged ERalpha (unknown origin) expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as induction of ERalpha degradation by luciferase reporter gene assay
|
[PMID: 30940565] |
| HEK293 | IC50 |
0.78 nM
Compound: Fulvestrant
|
Antagonist activity at FLAG-tagged ERalpha (unknown origin) expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as reduction in E2-induced ER-alpha-mediated transcriptional activity by luciferase reporter gene assay
Antagonist activity at FLAG-tagged ERalpha (unknown origin) expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as reduction in E2-induced ER-alpha-mediated transcriptional activity by luciferase reporter gene assay
|
[PMID: 30940565] |
| HepG2 | EC50 |
1.95 μM
Compound: 3
|
Agonist activity at PXR (unknown origin) expressed in human HepG2 cells assessed as induction of CYP3A4 transactivation after 16 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay
Agonist activity at PXR (unknown origin) expressed in human HepG2 cells assessed as induction of CYP3A4 transactivation after 16 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay
|
[PMID: 23688559] |
| LNCaP | IC50 |
18 nM
Compound: ICI-182780, Fulvestrant
|
Cytotoxicity against human LNCAP cells after 4 days by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human LNCAP cells after 4 days by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 19467602] |
| MCF-10A | IC50 |
>100 μM
Compound: 3; FUL
|
Cytotoxicity against human MCF-10A cells incubated for 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
Cytotoxicity against human MCF-10A cells incubated for 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
|
[PMID: 37037140] |
| MCF-10A | IC50 |
>100 μM
Compound: Ful
|
Cytotoxicity against human MCF-10A cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
Cytotoxicity against human MCF-10A cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
|
[PMID: 37161783] |
| MCF-10A | IC50 |
>100 μM
Compound: 4; Ful
|
Cytotoxicity against human MCF-10A cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation incubated for 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
Cytotoxicity against human MCF-10A cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation incubated for 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
|
[PMID: 37584263] |
| MCF-10A | IC50 |
>100 μM
Compound: Ful
|
Anti-proliferative activity against human MCF-10A cells incubated for 96 hrs by CCK8 assay
Anti-proliferative activity against human MCF-10A cells incubated for 96 hrs by CCK8 assay
|
[PMID: 38809993] |
| MCF7 | IC50 |
0.47 nM
Compound: 2, ICI-182780
|
Antagonist effect on transcriptional activation in MCF-7 cells expressing estrogen receptor alpha
Antagonist effect on transcriptional activation in MCF-7 cells expressing estrogen receptor alpha
|
[PMID: 10673099] |
| MCF7 | IC50 |
18 nM
Compound: ICI-182780, Fulvestrant
|
Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells after 4 days by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells after 4 days by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 19467602] |
| MCF7 | IC50 |
2 nM
Compound: ICI-182,780
|
Antagonist activity at ERalpha receptor in human MCF7 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth after 6 days by crystal violet staining method
Antagonist activity at ERalpha receptor in human MCF7 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth after 6 days by crystal violet staining method
|
[PMID: 23448346] |
| MCF7 | IC50 |
1.9 nM
Compound: ICI 182780
|
Inhibition of 17beta-estradiol-induced in ERalpha positive human MCF7 cells proliferation assessed as [3H]-thymidine incorporation after 72 hrs by liquid scintillation counting
Inhibition of 17beta-estradiol-induced in ERalpha positive human MCF7 cells proliferation assessed as [3H]-thymidine incorporation after 72 hrs by liquid scintillation counting
|
[PMID: 24908652] |
| MCF7 | IC50 |
0.6 nM
Compound: 3
|
Antagonist activity at estrogen receptor in human MCF7 cells assessed as inhibition of 17beta-estradiol-mediated transcriptional activation after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay
Antagonist activity at estrogen receptor in human MCF7 cells assessed as inhibition of 17beta-estradiol-mediated transcriptional activation after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay
|
[PMID: 25879485] |
| MCF7 | IC50 |
0.6 μM
Compound: 3
|
Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells assessed as cell viability after 5 days by CellTiter-Glo assay
Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells assessed as cell viability after 5 days by CellTiter-Glo assay
|
[PMID: 25879485] |
| MCF7 | EC50 |
0.0004 μM
Compound: 3
|
Induction of estrogen receptor-alpha degradation in human MCF7 cells after 4 hrs by in-cell western assay
Induction of estrogen receptor-alpha degradation in human MCF7 cells after 4 hrs by in-cell western assay
|
[PMID: 25879485] |
| MCF7 | EC50 |
0.4 nM
Compound: 3
|
Induction of estrogen receptor-alpha degradation in human MCF7 cells after 4 hrs by in-cell western assay
Induction of estrogen receptor-alpha degradation in human MCF7 cells after 4 hrs by in-cell western assay
|
[PMID: 25879485] |
| MCF7 | EC50 |
0.4 nM
Compound: 1
|
Decrease in estrogen receptor alpha level in human MCF7 cells after 4 hrs by in-cell western assay
Decrease in estrogen receptor alpha level in human MCF7 cells after 4 hrs by in-cell western assay
|
[PMID: 26463130] |
| MCF7 | IC50 |
0.6 nM
Compound: 1
|
Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells assessed as decrease in cell viability after 5 days by celltiterGlo assay
Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells assessed as decrease in cell viability after 5 days by celltiterGlo assay
|
[PMID: 26463130] |
| MCF7 | IC50 |
0.0015 μM
Compound: Fulvestrant
|
Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells after 5 days by coulter counter analysis
Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells after 5 days by coulter counter analysis
|
[PMID: 27529700] |
| MCF7 | IC50 |
0.044 μM
Compound: Fulvestrant
|
Antiproliferative activity against human tamoxifen-resistant MCF7 cells after 5 days by coulter counter analysis
Antiproliferative activity against human tamoxifen-resistant MCF7 cells after 5 days by coulter counter analysis
|
[PMID: 27529700] |
| MCF7 | IC50 |
4.4 nM
Compound: 5
|
Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells after 6 days in presence of estradiol by CellTiter-Glo assay
Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells after 6 days in presence of estradiol by CellTiter-Glo assay
|
[PMID: 29562737] |
| MCF7 | IC50 |
<0.1 nM
Compound: 1
|
Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells after 6 days by WST-1 assay
Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells after 6 days by WST-1 assay
|
[PMID: 30128071] |
| MCF7 | EC50 |
0.4 nM
Compound: Fulvestrant
|
Induction of ERalpha degradation in human MCF7 cells in phenol red free RPMI medium containing 5% charcoal-stripped FBS incubated for 4 hrs by IRDye 800CW/DRAQ5 dye based in-cell Western assay
Induction of ERalpha degradation in human MCF7 cells in phenol red free RPMI medium containing 5% charcoal-stripped FBS incubated for 4 hrs by IRDye 800CW/DRAQ5 dye based in-cell Western assay
|
[PMID: 30587451] |
| MCF7 | IC50 |
0.6 nM
Compound: Fulvestrant
|
Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells assessed as reduction in cell proliferation measured after 5 days by Cell-titer-Glo assay
Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells assessed as reduction in cell proliferation measured after 5 days by Cell-titer-Glo assay
|
[PMID: 30587451] |
| MCF7 | GI50 |
0.17 nM
Compound: 5
|
Inhibition of cell growth in human MCF7 cells after 4 days by wst-8-based colorimetric analysis
Inhibition of cell growth in human MCF7 cells after 4 days by wst-8-based colorimetric analysis
|
[PMID: 30990042] |
| MCF7 | IC50 |
4.93 μM
Compound: Fulvestrant
|
Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells assessed as reduction in cell mass measured after 72 hrs by crystal violet staining based assay
Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells assessed as reduction in cell mass measured after 72 hrs by crystal violet staining based assay
|
[PMID: 32169784] |
| MCF7 | IC50 |
0.32 nM
Compound: 1
|
Induction of ERalpha degradation in human MCF7 cells after 4 hrs by FITC/Hoechst staining based immunofluorescence imaging analysis
Induction of ERalpha degradation in human MCF7 cells after 4 hrs by FITC/Hoechst staining based immunofluorescence imaging analysis
|
[PMID: 32551022] |
| MCF7 | IC50 |
2.6 nM
Compound: 1
|
Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by Celltiter-Glo assay
Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by Celltiter-Glo assay
|
[PMID: 32551022] |
| MCF7 | IC50 |
0.35 nM
Compound: Fulvestrant
|
Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells
Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells
|
[PMID: 33138369] |
| MCF7 | IC50 |
0.58 nM
Compound: Fulvestrant
|
Antiproliferative activity against human ER-positive MCF7 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 120 hrs by crystal violet staining based assay
Antiproliferative activity against human ER-positive MCF7 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 120 hrs by crystal violet staining based assay
|
[PMID: 33904307] |
| MCF7 | EC50 |
2.4 nM
Compound: 1
|
Antiproliferative activity against human MCF-7 cells incubated for 72 hrs by Cell-titer Glo assay
Antiproliferative activity against human MCF-7 cells incubated for 72 hrs by Cell-titer Glo assay
|
[PMID: 34251202] |
| MCF7 | GI50 |
0.54 μM
Compound: Ful
|
Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells assessed as reduction in cell growth measured after 6 days by WST8 assay
Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells assessed as reduction in cell growth measured after 6 days by WST8 assay
|
[PMID: 34610548] |
| MCF7 | IC50 |
0.29 nM
Compound: Fulvestrant
|
Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth
Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth
|
[PMID: 35964426] |
| MCF7 | IC50 |
0.1 nM
Compound: 3
|
Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition incubated for 5 days by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition incubated for 5 days by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 37019030] |
| MCF7 | IC50 |
0.16 μM
Compound: 3; FUL
|
Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells incubated for 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells incubated for 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
|
[PMID: 37037140] |
| MCF7 | IC50 |
0.33 μM
Compound: Ful
|
Antiproliferative activity against human tamoxifen-sensitive MCF7 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
Antiproliferative activity against human tamoxifen-sensitive MCF7 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
|
[PMID: 37161783] |
| MCF7 | EC50 |
21 nM
Compound: 1
|
Anti-proliferative activity against wild type human MCF7 cells assessed as reduction in cell growth by CellTiter-Glo assay
Anti-proliferative activity against wild type human MCF7 cells assessed as reduction in cell growth by CellTiter-Glo assay
|
[PMID: 37377342] |
| MCF7 | EC50 |
262 nM
Compound: 1
|
Anti-proliferative activity against human MCF7 cells harboring ERalpha Y537S mutant assessed as reduction in cell growth by CellTiter-Glo assay
Anti-proliferative activity against human MCF7 cells harboring ERalpha Y537S mutant assessed as reduction in cell growth by CellTiter-Glo assay
|
[PMID: 37377342] |
| MCF7 | EC50 |
265 nM
Compound: 1
|
Anti-proliferative activity against human MCF7 cells harboring ERalpha D538G mutant assessed as reduction in cell growth by CellTiter-Glo assay
Anti-proliferative activity against human MCF7 cells harboring ERalpha D538G mutant assessed as reduction in cell growth by CellTiter-Glo assay
|
[PMID: 37377342] |
| MCF7 | IC50 |
0.12 μM
Compound: 4; Ful
|
Antiproliferative activity against ERalpha positive human MCF7 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation incubated for 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
Antiproliferative activity against ERalpha positive human MCF7 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation incubated for 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
|
[PMID: 37584263] |
| MCF7 | IC50 |
0.7 nM
Compound: Fulvestrant
|
Antiproliferative activity against wildtype human MCF7 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation incubated for 6 days in presence of beta-estradiol by CellTiter-Glo assay
Antiproliferative activity against wildtype human MCF7 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation incubated for 6 days in presence of beta-estradiol by CellTiter-Glo assay
|
[PMID: 38007911] |
| MCF7 | IC50 |
0.16 μM
Compound: Ful
|
Anti-proliferative activity against ERalpha positive human MCF7 cells incubated for 96 hrs by CCK8 assay
Anti-proliferative activity against ERalpha positive human MCF7 cells incubated for 96 hrs by CCK8 assay
|
[PMID: 38809993] |
| MCF7 | IC50 |
0.61 μM
Compound: Ful
|
Antiproliferative activity against human resistant MCF7 cells harboring ERalpha Y537S mutant at LBD assessed as cell viability incubated for 96 hrs by CCK8 assay
Antiproliferative activity against human resistant MCF7 cells harboring ERalpha Y537S mutant at LBD assessed as cell viability incubated for 96 hrs by CCK8 assay
|
[PMID: 38809993] |
| MCF7 | IC50 |
0.62 μM
Compound: Ful
|
Antiproliferative activity against human resistant MCF7 cells harboring ERalpha D538G mutant at LBD assessed as cell viability incubated for 96 hrs by CCK8 assay
Antiproliferative activity against human resistant MCF7 cells harboring ERalpha D538G mutant at LBD assessed as cell viability incubated for 96 hrs by CCK8 assay
|
[PMID: 38809993] |
| MCF7 | IC50 |
1.2 μM
Compound: Ful
|
Antiproliferative activity against human resistant MCF7 cells harboring EGFR assessed as cell viability incubated for 96 hrs by CCK8 assay
Antiproliferative activity against human resistant MCF7 cells harboring EGFR assessed as cell viability incubated for 96 hrs by CCK8 assay
|
[PMID: 38809993] |
| MCF7 | IC50 |
6.46 x 10-4 μM
Compound: Fulvestrant
|
Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells incubated for 5 days by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells incubated for 5 days by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 38870830] |
| MCF7 | IC50 |
0.49 nM
Compound: 3, ICI-182780
|
Inhibition of estrogen-induced proliferation in human MCF-7 breast cancer cells
Inhibition of estrogen-induced proliferation in human MCF-7 breast cancer cells
|
[PMID: 9154963] |
| MCF-7/TAMR-1 | IC50 |
1.8 nM
Compound: Fulvestrant
|
Antiproliferative activity against human MCF-7/TAMR-1 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 120 hrs by crystal violet staining based assayy
Antiproliferative activity against human MCF-7/TAMR-1 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 120 hrs by crystal violet staining based assayy
|
[PMID: 33904307] |
| MDA-MB-231 | IC50 |
196.3 μM
Compound: Fulvestrant
|
Antiproliferative activity against human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as cell viability after 24 hrs
Antiproliferative activity against human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as cell viability after 24 hrs
|
[PMID: 33139111] |
| MDA-MB-231 | IC50 |
>100 μM
Compound: Ful
|
Antiproliferative activity against triple negative human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
Antiproliferative activity against triple negative human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
|
[PMID: 37161783] |
| MDA-MB-231 | IC50 |
>100 μM
Compound: 4; Ful
|
Antiproliferative activity against ERalpha negative human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation incubated for 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
Antiproliferative activity against ERalpha negative human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation incubated for 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
|
[PMID: 37584263] |
| T47D | IC50 |
0.0012 μM
Compound: Fulvestrant
|
Antiproliferative activity against human T47D cells after 5 days by coulter counter analysis
Antiproliferative activity against human T47D cells after 5 days by coulter counter analysis
|
[PMID: 27529700] |
| T47D | IC50 |
0.042 μM
Compound: Fulvestrant
|
Antiproliferative activity against human tamoxifen-resistant T47D cells over-expressing PKC-alpha after 5 days by coulter counter analysis
Antiproliferative activity against human tamoxifen-resistant T47D cells over-expressing PKC-alpha after 5 days by coulter counter analysis
|
[PMID: 27529700] |
| T47D | IC50 |
8.5 nM
Compound: Fulvestrant
|
Downregulation of ER-alpha expression in human tamoxifen-resistant T47D cells over-expressing PKC-alpha measured after 5 days by Western blot analysis
Downregulation of ER-alpha expression in human tamoxifen-resistant T47D cells over-expressing PKC-alpha measured after 5 days by Western blot analysis
|
[PMID: 27529700] |
| T47D | IC50 |
9.3 nM
Compound: Fulvestrant
|
Downregulation of ER-alpha expression in human T47D cells measured after 5 days by Western blot analysis
Downregulation of ER-alpha expression in human T47D cells measured after 5 days by Western blot analysis
|
[PMID: 27529700] |
| T47D | IC50 |
0.84 nM
Compound: 1
|
Induction of ERalpha degradation in human T47D cells
Induction of ERalpha degradation in human T47D cells
|
[PMID: 32551022] |
| T47D | IC50 |
3 nM
Compound: 1
|
Antiproliferative activity against human T47D cells assessed as reduction in cell viability
Antiproliferative activity against human T47D cells assessed as reduction in cell viability
|
[PMID: 32551022] |
| T47D | IC50 |
1.76 μM
Compound: Ful
|
Antiproliferative activity against human T47D cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
Antiproliferative activity against human T47D cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
|
[PMID: 37161783] |
| T47D | IC50 |
2.21 μM
Compound: Ful
|
Antiproliferative activity against human T47D cells harboring ERalpha Y537S mutant assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
Antiproliferative activity against human T47D cells harboring ERalpha Y537S mutant assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
|
[PMID: 37161783] |
| T47D | IC50 |
3.92 μM
Compound: Ful
|
Antiproliferative activity against human T47D cells harboring ERalpha D538G mutant assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
Antiproliferative activity against human T47D cells harboring ERalpha D538G mutant assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
|
[PMID: 37161783] |
| T47D | IC50 |
1.76 μM
Compound: 4; Ful
|
Antiproliferative activity against ERalpha positive human T47D cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation incubated for 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
Antiproliferative activity against ERalpha positive human T47D cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation incubated for 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
|
[PMID: 37584263] |
| T47D | IC50 |
2.21 μM
Compound: 4; Ful
|
Antiproliferative activity against human T47D cells harboring ERalpha Y537S mutant assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation incubated for 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
Antiproliferative activity against human T47D cells harboring ERalpha Y537S mutant assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation incubated for 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
|
[PMID: 37584263] |
| T47D | IC50 |
3.92 μM
Compound: 4; Ful
|
Antiproliferative activity against human T47D cells harboring ERalpha D538G mutant assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation incubated for 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
Antiproliferative activity against human T47D cells harboring ERalpha D538G mutant assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation incubated for 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
|
[PMID: 37584263] |
| T47D | IC50 |
2.21 nM
Compound: Fulvestrant
|
Antiproliferative activity against human T47D cells transfected with wildtype ESR1 assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation incubated for 5 days by CellTiter-Glo assay
Antiproliferative activity against human T47D cells transfected with wildtype ESR1 assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation incubated for 5 days by CellTiter-Glo assay
|
[PMID: 38007911] |
| T47D | IC50 |
2.3 nM
Compound: Fulvestrant
|
Antiproliferative activity against human T47D cells assessed as inhibition of proliferation incubated for 6 days by CellTiter-Glo assay
Antiproliferative activity against human T47D cells assessed as inhibition of proliferation incubated for 6 days by CellTiter-Glo assay
|
[PMID: 38007911] |
| T47D | IC50 |
5.94 nM
Compound: Fulvestrant
|
Antiproliferative activity against human T47D cells transfected with ESR1 Y537S mutant assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation incubated for 5 days by CellTiter-Glo assay
Antiproliferative activity against human T47D cells transfected with ESR1 Y537S mutant assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation incubated for 5 days by CellTiter-Glo assay
|
[PMID: 38007911] |
| T47D | IC50 |
58.57 nM
Compound: Fulvestrant
|
Antiproliferative activity against human T47D cells transfected with ESR1 D538G mutant assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation incubated for 5 days by CellTiter-Glo assay
Antiproliferative activity against human T47D cells transfected with ESR1 D538G mutant assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation incubated for 5 days by CellTiter-Glo assay
|
[PMID: 38007911] |
Fulvestrant (ICI 182780; ZD 9238; ZM 182780) is a potent and specific inhibitor of estrogen action and demonstrates excellent growth-inhibitory effects in both cell and animal models of human breast cancer. Fulvestrant inhibits MCF-7 human breast cancer cells growth with the IC50 of 0.29 nM. The relative binding affinities of Fulvestrant is 0.89. Fulvestrant has significantly increased antiestrogenic potency and retains pure estrogen antagonist activity[1]. Fulvestrant is the first of a new type of endocrine treatment-an oestrogen receptor (ER) antagonist that downregulates the ER[3]. Treatment of MCF-7 cells with 1 μM ICI 47699 has no effect on the expression of ERα, whereas 100 nM Fulvestrant completely inhibits ERα expression[4].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Fulvestrant (0.5 mg/kg/day s.c) shows complete antagonism of Estrogen action.
Fulvestrant by po administration (5 mg/kg/day p.o.) is qualitatively similar with s.c.[1].
In other studies in nude mice bearing MCF-7 xenografts, Fulvestrant suppresses the growth of established tumours for twice as long and tumor growth is delayed to a greater extent than is observed with ICI 47699 treatment[3].
Fulvestrant exhibits tumor growth inhibition (TGI) on day 40 of 88%[4].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
| NCT Number | Sponsor | Condition | Start Date |
Phase
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT01329991 | Plexxikon| | 2011-05 | PHASE1 |
Chemical Information
-
CAS No. 129453-61-8
-
Appearance Solid
-
Molecular Weight 606.77
-
Formula C32H47F5O3S
-
Color White to off-white
-
SMILES
C[C@@]12[C@@H](O)CC[C@@]1([H])[C@]3([H])[C@H](CCCCCCCCCS(CCCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)F)=O)CC4=C(C=CC(O)=C4)[C@@]3([H])CC2
-
Synonyms
ICI 182780; ZD 9238; ZM 182780
-
Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
-
Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 2 years -20°C 1 year
Publications (139)
-
Journal Impact Factor
-
Most Recent
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Cancer Cell
2020 Mar 16;37(3):387-402.e7. PMID: 32142667
Fulvestrant purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cancer Cell. 2020 Mar 16;37(3):387-402.e7. [Abstract]
MCF-7 cells were seeded in 10-11 M E2 to which Fulvestrant (F), Dabrafenib (D), Trametinib (T) or Selumetinib (S) were subsequently added at 10-9, 10-6, 10-7 or 10-6 M, respectively. After 6 days, proteins were measured by immunoblotting, and phosphorylation levels (as defined by the levels of the phosphorylated form over total protein) relative to the vehicle-treated cells were set to 1.
Fulvestrant purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cancer Cell. 2020 Mar 16;37(3):387-402.e7. [Abstract]
Top: cells were grown for 6 days in the presence of 10-11 M E2 and 10-9 M Fulvestrant, to which increasing concentration of Selumetinib was added. Cell numbers relative to the vehicle control are plotted. Bottom: the cells were treated similarly except 10-6 M Selumetinib was used, and apoptosis was measured 6 days post-treatment.
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Cell
Microbiome metabolism of dietary phytochemicals controls the anticancer activity of PI3K inhibitors. [Abstract]2025 May 29;188(11):3065-3080.e21. PMID: 40393457 -
Nat Genet
MYC activity at enhancers drives prognostic transcriptional programs through an epigenetic switch. [Abstract]2024 Apr;56(4):663-674. PMID: 38454021
Fulvestrant purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Genet. 2024 Apr;56(4):663-674. [Abstract]
Protein expression of ER and MYC during 1 h Fulvestrant treatment (100 nM) in MCF7 cells.
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Adv Mater
2024 Aug 15:e2403701. PMID: 39148215 -
Sci Bull
Nuclear receptor ESRRA promotes ERα-positive breast cancer through dual action on super enhancers and promoters to regulate gene transcriptional programs. [Abstract]2025 Sep 29:S2095-9273(25)00984-3. PMID: 41111053
Fulvestrant purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Sci Bull. 2025 Sep 29:S2095-9273(25)00984-3. [Abstract]
MCF7 cells were incubated in stripping medium for 3 d and were pre-treated with Fulvestrant (10 µM, 0.5 h) followed by ChIP with anti-ESRRA specific antibody.
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Nat Commun
CDK2 inhibitor BLU-222 synergizes with CDK4/6 inhibitors in drug resistant breast cancers through p21/p27 induction. [Abstract]2026 Jan 22;17(1):619. PMID: 41571637 -
Nat Commun
Harnessing artificial intelligence to identify Bufalin as a molecular glue degrader of estrogen receptor alpha. [Abstract]2025 Aug 22;16(1):7854. PMID: 40846852
Fulvestrant purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2025 Aug 22;16(1):7854. [Abstract]
The colony formation assay was used to measure LCC2 cell proliferation after treatment with Bufalin or Fulvestrant (0-200 nM).
Fulvestrant purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2025 Aug 22;16(1):7854. [Abstract]
Fulvestrant (2.0 mg/kg). Representative IHC images for detecting Ki67 expression in the tumor specimens.
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Nat Commun
Regulation of enzymatic lipid peroxidation in osteoblasts protects against postmenopausal osteoporosis. [Abstract]2025 Jan 17;16(1):758. PMID: 39824794 -
Sci Transl Med
Dual PI3K/mTOR inhibition is required to combat resistance to CDK4/6 inhibitor and endocrine therapy in PIK3CA-mutant breast cancer. [Abstract]2025 Dec 17;17(829):eadp5088. PMID: 41406241
Fulvestrant purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Sci Transl Med. 2025 Dec 17;17(829):eadp5088. [Abstract]
Combined Palbociclib- and Fulvestrant-resistant cells, M-S and T-S, and the corresponding resistant cells, MPF-R and TPF-R, were treated with different inhibitors of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway including Alpelisib (HY-15244; Alp; 1 μM in M-S/MPF-R and 250 to 500 nM in T-S/TPF-R), Capivasertib (Cap; 250 to 500 nM in M-S/MPF-R and 100 nM in T-S/TPF-R), Sapanisertib (Sap; 10 nM in M-S/MPF-R and 5 nM in T-S/TPF-R), and Gedatolisib (HY-10681; Ged; 10 nM) in combination with Palbociclib (HY-50767; Palbo; 200 nM) and Fulvestrant (HY-13636; Fulv; 100 nM) (n = 3 independent biological replicates per group, performed in duplicates).
Fulvestrant purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Sci Transl Med. 2025 Dec 17;17(829):eadp5088. [Abstract]
Combined Palbociclib- and Fulvestrant-resistant cells (wild type ER+ breast cancer cells), ZPF-R, and the corresponding sensitive cells, Z-S, were treated with different inhibitors of PI3K/AKT/mTOR including Alpelisib (HY-15244; 6 μM), Capivasertib (50 nM), Sapanisertib (5 nM), and Gedatolisib (HY-10681; 5 nM) in combination with Palbociclib (HY-50767; 150 nM) and Fulvestrant (HY-13636; 100 nM) (n = 3 independent biological replicates per group, performed in duplicates).
Fulvestrant purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Sci Transl Med. 2025 Dec 17;17(829):eadp5088. [Abstract]
Triple combination with Gedatolisib (HY-10681), Palbociclib (HY-50767), and Fulvestrant (HY-13636) effectively inhibits growth of PIK3CA-mutant ER+ tumor xenografts resistant to combined palbociclib and fulvestrant. MPF-R cells (1 × 106) resistant to combined palbociclib and fulvestrant were injected into the mammary fat pads of NOG CIEA mice, and tumors were allowed to establish for 2 weeks to a size of ≈30 mm3. Mice were then treated with the combination of Fulvestrant (100 mg/kg, sc weekly), Palbociclib (25 mg/kg, oral gavage daily), and Capivasertib (100 mg/kg, oral gavage daily; n = 6) or Alpelisib (HY-15244; 25 mg/kg, oral gavage daily; n = 5). Tumor size was measured weekly. Average tumor growth curves measured weekly and Tumor volumes measured after excision.
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Acta Pharm Sin B
Norlichexanthone purified from plant endophyte prevents postmenopausal osteoporosis by targeting ER α to inhibit RANKL signaling. [Abstract]2021 Feb;11(2):442-455. PMID: 33643823 -
Adv Sci (Weinh)
2023 May;10(13):e2300311. PMID: 36905240 -
Nat Chem Biol
2025 Aug;21(8):1226-1237. PMID: 39870764 -
Nucleic Acids Res
An H3K4me3 reader, BAP18 as an adaptor of COMPASS-like core subunits co-activates ERα action and associates with the sensitivity of antiestrogen in breast cancer. [Abstract]2020 Nov 4;48(19):10768-10784. PMID: 32986841 -
J Exp Clin Cancer Res
2025 Jun 16;44(1):175. PMID: 40518539 -
J Exp Clin Cancer Res
Estrogen receptor β inhibits breast cancer cells migration and invasion through CLDN6-mediated autophagy. [Abstract]2019 Aug 14;38(1):354. PMID: 31412908 -
Sci Adv
Quantitative prediction of siRNA complexation by ionizable drugs enables their codelivery in nanoparticles. [Abstract]2026 Jun 12;12(24):eaed2731. PMID: 42284421 -
J Hazard Mater
Multiple nuclear receptor-regulated endocrine disrupting effects: A case study for bisphenol-induced crosstalk between RARα and ERα signaling pathways. [Abstract]2025 Jun 20:495:139005. PMID: 40561951 -
J Hazard Mater
Estrogenic and anti-estrogenic assessment of the flame retardant, 2-ethylhexyl diphenyl phosphate (EHDPP), and its metabolites: Evidence from in vitro, in silico, and transcriptome studies. [Abstract]2025 Jan 20:488:137303. PMID: 39862785 -
Environ Sci Technol
Angiogenic Activity and Mechanism for Bisphenols on Endothelial Cell and Mouse: Evidence of a Structural-Selective Effect. [Abstract]2023 Aug 15;57(32):11803-11813. PMID: 37505069 -
Int J Biol Sci
Combined Androgen receptor blockade overcomes the resistance of breast cancer cells to palbociclib. [Abstract]2019 Jan 1;15(3):522-532. PMID: 30745839 -
Environ Health Perspect
Combined Effects of Polystyrene Nanosphere and Homosolate Exposures on Estrogenic End Points in MCF-7 Cells and Zebrafish. [Abstract]2024 Feb;132(2):27011. PMID: 38381479 -
Genome Biol
Endometrial tumorigenesis involves epigenetic plasticity demarcating non-coding somatic mutations and 3D-genome alterations. [Abstract]2025 May 9;26(1):124. PMID: 40346709 -
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Evaluation of targeted and immune combination therapies in a rat model of hormone receptor-positive breast cancer. [Abstract]2026 Feb 10;123(6):e2501052123. PMID: 41642991 -
Int J Biol Macromol
Estrogen receptor β mediates the feedback loop between 17β-Estradiol and CYP19A1, which controls transcriptomic stability, inhibits granulosa cell apoptosis, induces oocyte maturation and influences sow fertility. [Abstract]2025 Jun;317(Pt 2):144879. PMID: 40466836 -
Int J Biol Macromol
Estrogen and glucocorticoid promote the lactoferrin synthesis and secretion ability of bovine mammary epithelial cells through ER and GR signaling pathways. [Abstract]2025 Feb 2:140636. PMID: 39904446 -
Phytomedicine
Effects and mechanisms of frehmaglutin D and rehmaionoside C improve LPS-induced acute kidney injury through the estrogen receptor-mediated TLR4 pathway in vivo and in vitro. [Abstract]2024 Jan:123:155218. PMID: 37980806 -
Free Radic Biol Med
17β-estradiol plays the anti-osteoporosis role via a novel ESR1-Keap1-Nrf2 axis-mediated stress response activation and Tmem119 upregulation. [Abstract]2023 Feb 1:195:231-244. PMID: 36592659 -
NPJ Precis Oncol
Co-clinical trial targeting ER, FGFR and CDK4/6 in resistant hormone-positive breast cancer with FGFR alterations. [Abstract]2025 Nov 7;9(1):343. PMID: 41203797 -
NPJ Breast Cancer
CDK2 inhibition enhances CDK4/6 inhibitor antitumor activity in comprehensive breast cancer PDX model screen. [Abstract]2025 Dec 3;11(1):135. PMID: 41339342 -
NPJ Breast Cancer
Discovery of a novel small molecule degrader of wild type and mutant estrogen receptors using DNA encoded libraries. [Abstract]2025 Nov 12;11(1):125. PMID: 41224743 -
NPJ Breast Cancer
Estrogen receptor inhibition mediates radiosensitization of ER-positive breast cancer models. [Abstract]2022 Mar 10;8(1):31. PMID: 35273179 -
Biomed Pharmacother
The nephroprotective effects and mechanisms of rehmapicrogenin include ROS inhibition via an oestrogen-like pathway both in vivo and in vitro. [Abstract]2021 Jun:138:111305. PMID: 33820633 -
Biomed Pharmacother
2019 Sep:117:109092. PMID: 31203134 -
Environ Pollut
ERα-mediated endoplasmic reticulum stress drives 4-tert-octylphenol-induced cardiac developmental toxicity in zebrafish. [Abstract]2026 Apr 15:395:127832. PMID: 41713771 -
Oncogene
2023 Jul;42(28):2207-2217. PMID: 37264081 -
Cell Rep
Enhancer RNAs Mediate Estrogen-Induced Decommissioning of Selective Enhancers by Recruiting ERα and Its Cofactor. [Abstract]2020 Jun 23;31(12):107803. PMID: 32579929 -
Cell Rep
The Lineage Determining Factor GRHL2 Collaborates with FOXA1 to Establish a Targetable Pathway in Endocrine Therapy-Resistant Breast Cancer. [Abstract]2019 Oct 22;29(4):889-903.e10. PMID: 31644911 -
J Med Chem
Peptide Inhibitor Targeting the Extraterminal Domain in BRD4 Potently Suppresses Breast Cancer Both In Vitro and In Vivo. [Abstract]2024 Apr 25;67(8):6658-6672. PMID: 38569135 -
Br J Cancer
Androgen and oestrogen receptor co-expression determines the efficacy of hormone receptor-mediated radiosensitisation in breast cancer. [Abstract]2022 Sep;127(5):927-936. PMID: 35618789 -
J Med Chem
Activators of the Anticipatory Unfolded Protein Response with Enhanced Selectivity for Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer. [Abstract]2022 Mar 10;65(5):3894-3912. PMID: 35080871 -
J Med Chem
2019 Nov 14;62(21):9593-9599. PMID: 31589047 -
Br J Cancer
Interaction of WBP2 with ERα increases doxorubicin resistance of breast cancer cells by modulating MDR1 transcription. [Abstract]2018 May 1;119(2):182-192. PMID: 29937544 -
Phytother Res
Isoquercitrin Promotes Angiogenesis Through the Genomic Signaling Pathway of the Estrogen Receptor-Alpha. [Abstract]2025 Oct;39(10):4802-4820. PMID: 40908639 -
J Environ Sci
Environmental microcystin exposure triggers the poor prognosis of prostate cancer: Evidence from case-control, animal, and in vitro studies. [Abstract]2023 May:127:69-81. PMID: 36522098 -
Phytother Res
Higher efficacy of resveratrol against advanced breast cancer organoids: A comparison with that of clinically relevant drugs. [Abstract]2022 Aug;36(8):3313-3324. PMID: 35649509 -
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
Additive cardiotoxicity of a bisphenol mixture in zebrafish embryos: The involvement of calcium channel and pump. [Abstract]2023 Sep 15:263:115225. PMID: 37418940 -
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
Effect of bisphenol A on craniofacial cartilage development in zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryos: A morphological study. [Abstract]2021 Apr 1:212:111991. PMID: 33548570 -
Cancer Cell Int
2024 Dec 27;24(1):433. PMID: 39731167 -
Cell Biol Toxicol
Gestational bisphenol A exposure induces fatty liver development in male offspring mice through the inhibition of HNF1b and upregulation of PPARγ. [Abstract]2021 Feb;37(1):65-84. PMID: 32623698 -
Biochem Pharmacol
Mutant NPM1-regulated estrogen signaling promotes leukemia cell survival by upregulating HGF and represents a therapeutic vulnerability. [Abstract]2026 May:247:117796. PMID: 41679667 -
Biochem Pharmacol
2025 Jul 16:241:117178. PMID: 40680865 -
Breast Cancer Res
GNA13 suppresses proliferation of ER+ breast cancer cells via ERα dependent upregulation of the MYC oncogene. [Abstract]2024 Jul 4;26(1):113. PMID: 38965558 -
Breast Cancer Res
Lasofoxifene as a potential treatment for aromatase inhibitor-resistant ER-positive breast cancer. [Abstract]2024 Jun 7;26(1):95. PMID: 38849889 -
Biochem Pharmacol
MICAL-L2, as an estrogen-responsive gene, is involved in ER-positive breast cancer cell progression and tamoxifen sensitivity via the AKT/mTOR pathway. [Abstract]2024 May 9:225:116256. PMID: 38729448 -
Breast Cancer Res
UCHL1 contributes to insensitivity to endocrine therapy in triple-negative breast cancer by deubiquitinating and stabilizing KLF5. [Abstract]2024 Mar 11;26(1):44. PMID: 38468288 -
Breast Cancer Res
Lasofoxifene as a potential treatment for therapy-resistant ER-positive metastatic breast cancer. [Abstract]2021 May 12;23(1):54. PMID: 33980285 -
Breast Cancer Res
FGFR1 amplification or overexpression and hormonal resistance in luminal breast cancer: rationale for a triple blockade of ER, CDK4/6, and FGFR1. [Abstract]2021 Feb 12;23(1):21. PMID: 33579347 -
Mol Cancer Ther
PKMYT1 is a Marker of Treatment Response and a Therapeutic Target for CDK4/6 Inhibitor-Resistance in ER+ Breast Cancer. [Abstract]2024 May 23. PMID: 38781103 -
Inflammation
Large Peritoneal Macrophages Promote the Resolution of Inflammation in Injured Endometrium. [Abstract]2025 Aug 2. PMID: 40751779 -
Int J Mol Sci
2025 Dec 8;26(24):11840. PMID: 41465269 -
Int J Mol Sci
Bioinformatic-Experimental Screening Uncovers Multiple Targets for Increase of MHC-I Expression through Activating the Interferon Response in Breast Cancer. [Abstract]2024 Sep 30;25(19):10546. PMID: 39408874 -
Biomolecules
Active Estrogen-Succinate Metabolism Promotes Heme Accumulation and Increases the Proliferative and Invasive Potential of Endometrial Cancer Cells. [Abstract]2023 Jul 10;13(7):1097. PMID: 37509133 -
Eur J Pharmacol
Paeonol ameliorates postmenopausal hyperlipidemia by inhibiting COX-2 to suppress GRP78-mediated endoplasmic reticulum stress. [Abstract]2026 Mar 28:1019:178736. PMID: 41796840 -
Eur J Pharmacol
Andrographolide analogues are agonists of the estrogen receptor alpha in vitro and in vivo. [Abstract]2026 Feb 28:1016:178641. PMID: 41643829 -
Int Immunopharmacol
Estrogen deficiency promotes neurodegeneration in female hemi-parkinsonian mice: The role of regulatory T cells. [Abstract]2025 Jan 24:148:114104. PMID: 39862633 -
Eur J Pharmacol
Syringaresinol attenuates sepsis-induced cardiac dysfunction by inhibiting inflammation and pyroptosis in mice. [Abstract]2021 Dec 15:913:174644. PMID: 34801532 -
Reprod Biol Endocrinol
Upregulated Talin1 synergistically boosts β-estradiol-induced proliferation and pro-angiogenesis of eutopic and ectopic endometrial stromal cells in adenomyosis. [Abstract]2021 May 14;19(1):70. PMID: 33990206 -
Mol Cancer Res
UBE2C Is Upregulated by Estrogen and Promotes Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition via p53 in Endometrial Cancer. [Abstract]2020 Feb;18(2):204-215. PMID: 31662448 -
Biosci Rep
Applying vibration in early postmenopausal osteoporosis promotes osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells and suppresses postmenopausal osteoporosis progression. [Abstract]2019 Sep 3;39(9):BSR20191011. PMID: 31406012 -
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol
cGMP-dependent protein kinase II determines β-catenin accumulation that is essential for uterine decidualization in mice. [Abstract]2019 Dec 1;317(6):C1115-C1127. PMID: 31509448 -
Toxicology
Emerging organophosphate ester resorcinol bis(diphenyl phosphate) exerts estrogenic effects via estrogen receptor pathways. [Abstract]2023 Nov:499:153649. PMID: 37827210 -
J Med Virol
Hepatitis E viral infection regulates estrogen signaling pathways: Inhibition of the cAMPK-PKA-CREB and PI3K-AKT-mTOR signaling pathways. [Abstract]2021 Jun;93(6):3769-3778. PMID: 33128390 -
Toxicology
Estrogen receptor-regulated SOCS3 modulation via JAK2/STAT3 pathway is involved in BPF-induced M1 polarization of macrophages. [Abstract]2020 Mar 30;433-434:152404. PMID: 32044397 -
Cell Rep Methods
RECOVER identifies synergistic drug combinations in vitro through sequential model optimization. [Abstract]2023 Oct 23;3(10):100599. PMID: 37797618 -
Aquat Toxicol
Inhibitory effects of estrogenic endocrine disrupting chemicals on fin regeneration in zebrafish are dependent on estrogen receptors. [Abstract]2022 Jun;247:106156. PMID: 35405443 -
Exp Neurol
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Klotho recovery by genistein via promoter histone acetylation and DNA demethylation mitigates renal fibrosis in mice. [Abstract]2019 Apr;97(4):541-552. PMID: 30806715
Fulvestrant purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: J Mol Med (Berl). 2019 Apr;97(4):541-552. [Abstract]
HK-2 cells treated with genistein (15 μM) and/or TGFβ (5 ng/ml) for 24 h are assayed with anti-acetylated and anti-total histone 3 antibodies by Western blot. In a separate assay, cell lysates treated with TGFβ and genistein in the presence or absence of Fulvestrant (Fulvest, 1 μM) under the same condition were also assayed. The quantifications are presented underneath the blots based on three independent experiments.
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iScience
Multiomic characterization and drug testing establish circulating tumor cells as an ex vivo tool for personalized medicine. [Abstract]2022 Sep 6;25(10):105081. PMID: 36204272 -
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Icaritin alleviates motor impairment and osteoporosis in Parkinson's disease mice via the ER-PI3K/Akt pathway. [Abstract]2025 Jan 25;15(1):3190. PMID: 39863664 -
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The AF-2 cofactor binding region is key for the selective SUMOylation of estrogen receptor alpha by antiestrogens. [Abstract]2023 Jan;299(1):102757. PMID: 36460099 -
Metab Brain Dis
Astragalin alleviates cognitive deficits and neuronal damage in SAMP8 mice through upregulating estrogen receptor expression. [Abstract]2022 Dec;37(8):3033-3046. PMID: 35984596 -
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Individual and combined antagonism of aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) and estrogen receptors (ERs) offers distinct level of protection against Bisphenol A (BPA)-induced pancreatic islet cell toxicity in mice. [Abstract]2025 Apr;398(4):3939-3954. PMID: 39377923 -
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A novel selective estrogen receptor degrader induces cell cycle arrest in breast cancer via ERα degradation and the autophagy-lysosome pathway. [Abstract]2023 Mar 15:82:117235. PMID: 36905762 -
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G1T48, an oral selective estrogen receptor degrader, and the CDK4/6 inhibitor lerociclib inhibit tumor growth in animal models of endocrine-resistant breast cancer. [Abstract]2020 Apr;180(3):635-646. PMID: 32130619 -
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Acacetin improves endothelial dysfunction and aortic fibrosis in insulin-resistant SHR rats by estrogen receptors. [Abstract]2020 Sep;47(9):6899-6918. PMID: 32892299 -
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Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : 250 mg/mL (412.02 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.12 mM); Suspended solution
This protocol yields a suspended solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown). Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: 2.08 mg/mL (3.43 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic
This protocol yields a suspended solution of 2.08 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly:
It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 15% Solutol HS 15 10% Cremophor EL 35% PEG400 40% Water
Solubility: 2.5 mg/mL (4.12 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL.
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Protocol
MCF-7 or T47D cells are cultured in 10 cm dishes to ~75% confluence in EMEM growth medium. Twenty-four hours before treatment, the growth medium is replaced with phenol red-free RPMI-1640 growth medium. A stock solution of 10 mM RAD1901 is prepared in DMSO. Dilutions of RAD1901 are prepared in RPMI growth medium (doses ranging from 10 to 0.5 nM). Controls include 0.1% DMSO alone (vehicle), 100 nM Fulvestrant, and 1 µM ICI 47699. Plated cells are treated with RAD1901 or controls for 48 h, and then incubated for 15 min with ice-cold lysis buffer [1 mM EDTA, 0.5% Triton X-100, 5 mM NaF, 6 M urea, 1 mM sodium orthovanadate, 2.5 mM sodium pyrophosphate, and 1× HALT protease inhibitor cocktail]. Lysates are centrifuged at 2000g for 5 min, and the supernatant is diluted 1 : 1 in lysis buffer. Ninety-six-well plates are coated overnight with capture antibody (1 µg/mL), washed three times in the manufacturer’s wash buffer, blocked with blocking buffer for 2 h, and washed again. The prepared plates are incubated with 100 µL of the prepared cell lysate for 2 h, washed, incubated with biotinylated detection antibody for 2 h, and washed again. After a 20 min incubation with streptavidin-horseradish peroxidase, the plates are washed and incubated with substrate solution for 20 min. The reaction is stopped with stop solution, and the plates are analyzed on a microplate reader (OD450)[3].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Rats[1]
In studies with OVX rats, surgical preparation is performed at least 2 weeks before treatment began. To measure the duration of action of a single large dose of Fulvestrant, OVX rats are treated with a daily s.c. dose of 0.5 μg of estradici benzoate beginning on the day of Fulvestrant administration and continued until vaginal smears showed evidence of cornification. At that point the experiment is terminated and uterine weight is recorded. The arachis oil formulation used in these single dose duration of action studies contained 50 mg Fulvestrant/mL.
Mice[3]
Female athymic nude mice [Crl:NU(NCr)-Foxn1nu] are used for tumor xenograft studies. Fourteen days after tumor cell implantation (designated as day 1 of the study), mice are 9 weeks of age, with body weights ranging from 21.4 to 32.5 g, individual tumor volumes ranging from 75 to 144 mm3, and a group mean tumor volume (MTV) of 108 mm3. The mice are randomized into nine groups of 15 animals each and treated with vehicle, ICI 47699 (1 mg/animal every other day), Fulvestrant (0.5 mg/animal daily), or RAD1901 (0.3, 1, 3, 10, 30, 60, 90, and 120 mg/kg daily). Tumor volumes are evaluated twice per week. The tumor endpoint is defined as an MTV of 1500 mm3 in the control group. Animals are also monitored for partial regression (PR) and complete regression responses.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (278 KB)
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SDS (623 KB)
- English - EN (623 KB)
- Français - FR (623 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (623 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (623 KB)
- Español - ES (623 KB)
- Swedish - SV (623 KB)
- Italian - IT (623 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (623 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Wakeling AE, et al. A potent specific pure antiestrogen with clinical potential. Cancer Res. 1991 Aug 1;51(15):3867-73. [Content Brief]
[2]. Yu X, et al.MiR-214 increases the sensitivity of breast cancer cells to tamoxifen and fulvestrant through inhibition of autophagy.Mol Cancer. 2015 Dec 15;14:208. [Content Brief]
[3]. Osborne CK, et al. Fulvestrant: an oestrogen receptor antagonist with a novel mechanism of action. Br J Cancer. 2004 Mar;90 Suppl 1:S2-6. [Content Brief]
[4]. Garner F, et al. RAD1901: a novel, orally bioavailable selective estrogen receptor degrader that demonstrates antitumor activity in breast cancer xenograft models. Anticancer Drugs. 2015 Oct;26(9):948-56 [Content Brief]
[5]. Julia Kuhn, et al. GPR30 estrogen receptor agonists induce mechanical hyperalgesia in the rat. Eur J Neurosci. 2008 Apr;27(7):1700-9. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 1.6481 mL | 8.2404 mL | 16.4807 mL | 41.2018 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.3296 mL | 1.6481 mL | 3.2961 mL | 8.2404 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.1648 mL | 0.8240 mL | 1.6481 mL | 4.1202 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.1099 mL | 0.5494 mL | 1.0987 mL | 2.7468 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.0824 mL | 0.4120 mL | 0.8240 mL | 2.0601 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.0659 mL | 0.3296 mL | 0.6592 mL | 1.6481 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0549 mL | 0.2747 mL | 0.5494 mL | 1.3734 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0412 mL | 0.2060 mL | 0.4120 mL | 1.0300 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0330 mL | 0.1648 mL | 0.3296 mL | 0.8240 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0275 mL | 0.1373 mL | 0.2747 mL | 0.6867 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0206 mL | 0.1030 mL | 0.2060 mL | 0.5150 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0165 mL | 0.0824 mL | 0.1648 mL | 0.4120 mL |