PPARα agonist 5
PPARα agonist 5 is an orally available, selective partial agonist of PPARα (EC50: 3 nM). PPARα agonist 5 reduces lipid accumulation and upregulates key PPARα target genes, exerting anti-fatty liver effects. PPARα agonist 5 also exhibits significant hypolipidemic and hypoglycemic effects through partial PPARγ agonist activity and mild inhibition of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) (IC50: 79.1 μM). PPARα agonist 5 has a good safety profile and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes with dyslipidemia.
Nur für Forschungszwecke. Wir verkaufen nicht an Patienten.
- Formel: C25H20O3
- Molecular Weight:368.42
-
Speicherung:
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
Biologische Aktivität
Beschreibung
IC50 & Target
|
PPARα 3 nM (EC50) |
PPAR-γ 1.66 μM (EC50) |
PPARδ >25 μM (EC50) |
In Vitro
PPARα agonist 5 (Compound (S)-2) selectively agonizes PPARα in HepG2 cells (EC50: 3 nM), is approximately 550-fold more active against PPARα than against PPARγ (EC50: 1.66 μM), and has no significant activity against PPARδ[1].
PPARα agonist 5 (0.025-25 μM, 24 h/15days) significantly reduces lipid accumulation induced by oleic acid in HepaRG cells and upregulated PPARα target genes associated with fatty acid oxidation, indicating that it exerts anti-fatty liver effects by activating lipid metabolism pathways[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
-
Cell Line:oleic acid (500 μM) treated HepaRG cells
-
Concentration:0.025, 0.25, 2.5, 25 μM
-
Incubation Time:oleic acid for 24 hours, then for another 24 hours or 15 days
-
Result:Significantly upregulated fatty acid oxidation-related genes (CPT1a, HMGCS2, PDK4), and the activation of these genes indicated that it promoted fatty acid oxidation and reduced liver fat accumulation.
Parmacokinetics
In Vivo
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
-
Animal Model:Swiss Albino mice (male, weight 25-30 g) injected with Tyloxapol (400 mg/kg)[1]
-
Dosage:(1, 3, 7.5 mg/kg)
-
Administration:p.o. 7 consecutive days
-
Result:Significantly reduced total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), low-density lipoprotein (LDL-C) and very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL-C) levels.
Showed significant hypoglycemic effects, which were associated with its partial PPARγ agonist activity and mild inhibition of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B).
Was non-toxic to arteries, kidneys, liver and pancreas at a dose of 3 mg/kg, and was able to reverse organ damage caused by hyperlipidemia.
Chemical Information
-
Molecular Weight 368.42
-
Formel C25H20O3
-
SMILES
O=C(O)[C@@](C1=CC=CC=C1)(C)OC(C=C2)=CC=C2C3=C(C=CC=C4)C4=CC=C3
-
Versand
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
-
Speicherung
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
Reinheit & Dokumentation
Verweise
Calculators
Konzentration (Stammlösung) × Volumen (Stammlösung) = Konzentration (Ziellösung) × Volumen (Ziellösung)