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Cilofexor (GS-9674) is a potent, selective and orally active nonsteroidal FXR agonist with an EC50 of 43 nM. Cilofexor has anti-inflammatory and antifibrotic effects. Cilofexor has the potential for primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) research .
Glycolithocholic acid (Lithocholylglycine), an endogenous metabolite, is a glycine-conjugated secondary bile acid. Glycolithocholic acid can be used to diagnose ulcerative colitis (UC), non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) .
Beinaglutide is a human GLP-1 polypeptide that shares almost 100% homology with human GLP-1 (7–36). Beinaglutide displays does-dependent effects in glycemic control, inhibiting food intake and gastric empty and promoting weight loss. Beinaglutide has the potential for the research of overweight/obesity and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .
Pemvidutide (ALT-801) is a GLP-1R/GCGR dual agonist, shows striking reductions in body weight, liver fat and serum lipids. Pemvidutide can be used in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and obesity research .
Berberine ursodeoxycholate (HTD1801), an ionic salt of Berberine and Ursodeoxycholic acid, is an orally active and potent hypolipidemic agent. Berberine ursodeoxycholate shows significantly great reduction in liver fat content. Berberine ursodeoxycholate has a broad spectrum of metabolic activity. Berberine ursodeoxycholate can be used for the research of hyperlipidemia, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and diabetes .
BI 3231, a chemical probe, is a potent and selective hydroxysteroid 17β-dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13) inhibitor, with IC50s of 1 and 13 nM for hHSD17B13 and mHSD17B13, respectively. BI 3231 has the potential for the research of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and other liver diseases .
Leronlimab (PRO 140) is a humanized IgG4 anti-CCR5 monoclonal antibody. Leronlimab inhibits CCR5-mediated HIV-1 viral and lung metastasis in mouse tumor models. Leronlimab can be used for the research of HIV nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and cancer .
TBPH is a brominated flame retardant. TBPH enhances hepatic steatosis, inflammation, and fibrosis in mice with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). TBPH induces dysregulation of phospholipid metabolism, reducing cardiolipin (CL) and phosphatidylserine (PS) levels. TBPH leads to impaired endoplasmic reticulum-mitochondria (ER-Mito) contacts, subsequently causing mitochondrial dysfunction. TBPH induces lung injury through an inflammatory response mediated by mitochondria-derived ds-DNA. TBPH can be used to study the role of MFN2-mediated ER-mitochondria contacts in lipid metabolism homeostasis .
Azemiglitazone (MSDC-0602) is an orally active thiazolidinedione (TZD) -like molecule, which binds to PPARγ with low binding and activating affinity. Azemiglitazone inhibits mitochondrial pyruvate carrier (MPC), which inhibits Alzheimer’s disease and diminishes nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) caused liver injury .
Anti-Mouse NK1.1 Antibody (PK136) is an anti-mouse NK1.1 IgG2a monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse NK1.1 Antibody (PK136) can deplete natural killer (NK) cells. Anti-Mouse NK1.1 Antibody (PK136) inhibits the JAK-STAT and NF-κB signaling pathways. Anti-Mouse NK1.1 Antibody (PK136) can be used for research on inflammation conditions such as non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .
RU-301 is a pan TAM inhibitor that blocks Gas6-induced TAM activation and tumorigenicity. RU-301 significantly reduces nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) fibrosis, along with attenuates ERK activation and TGFβ1 expression. RU-301 can be used in studies of cancer and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis .
Butyrolactone I is an orally active and ATP-competitive inhibitor of CDK1. Butyrolactone I inhibits NF-κB, cdc2 kinase, Bax, ROS production, modulates the PERK/CHOP. Butyrolactone I mitigates heat-stress-induced Apoptosis. Butyrolactone I shows anti-inflammatory and intestinal protective activity. Butyrolactone I has antitumor effects against non-small cell lung, small cell lung, prostate cancer and leukemia. Butyrolactone I can be used in NASH research .
FXR antagonist 1 (compound F6) is an orally active and selective intestinal FXR antagonist (IC50=2.1 μM). FXR antagonist 1 selectively inhibits intestinal FXR signalling through antagonism of intestinal FXR and feedback activation of hepatic FXR to improve hepatic steatosis, inflammation and fibrosis in NASH (nonalcoholic steatohepatitis) models. FXR antagonist 1 can be used in NASH studies .
Glycolithocholic acid (Lithocholylglycine) sodium is the sodium salt of Glycolithocholic acid. Glycolithocholic acid is a glycine-conjugated secondary bile acid. Glycolithocholic acid can be used to diagnose ulcerative colitis (UC), non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) .
Tridecanedioic acid is an endogenous metabolite. Tridecanedioic acid is an endogenous metabolite. Tridecanedioic acid is related to the metabolic regulation of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NASH) and may be an important node molecule in the intestinal microbiota-host metabolism interaction network. Tridecanedioic acid is significantly accumulated in tolerant cabbage-type rapeseed varieties and has a lower content in sensitive varieties. It plays an important role in the defense response against the infection of the small cabbage moth (Plutella xylostella). Tridecanedioic acid can be used as a biomarker for plant insect resistance or a diagnostic marker for metabolic diseases .
KHK-IN-3 (Example 1) is a ketohexokinase (KHK) inhibitor. KHK-IN-3 can be used in the study of kidney disease, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), diabetes and heart failure. KHK is a rate-limiting enzyme and fructokinase involved in fructose metabolism. KHK catalyzes the phosphorylation of fructose to fructose-1-phosphate (FIP) at the expense of ATP. The lack of feedback inhibition of fructose metabolism triggers the accumulation of downstream intermediates such as lipogenesis, gluconeogenesis, and oxidative phosphorylation .
A17 is a bile acid analog with anti-non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and anti-inflammatory activities. A17 reduces fatty acid (FA) uptake and promotes FA oxidation though inhibiting fatty acid translocase (Cd36) expression and activating AMPKα. A17 can be used for NASH research .
HPG1860 is an orally active, highly selective and potent FXR agonist, with an EC50 of 18 nM (FXR-luciferase reporter assay). HPG1860 has EC50 values >30.0 μM for TGR5 and 13 other related nuclear receptors (cAMP biological assay). HPG1860 can be used for the research of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .
Pemvidutide (ALT-801) TFA is a GLP-1R/GCGR dual agonist, shows striking reductions in body weight, liver fat and serum lipids. Pemvidutide TFA can be used in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and obesity research .
Sebrinoflast (Compound 5) is a NLRP3 inhibitor with an IC50 ≤1 μM for hNLRP3. Sebrinoflast can be used for inflammatory and cardiovascular diseases including NASH and atherosclerosis and neurological diseases like Alzheimer's disease research .
FXR agonist 12 (Compound C7) is the orally active agonist for FXR. FXR agonist 12 down-regulates bile acid synthesis-related genes, and up-regulates bile acid transport-related genes in HepG2 cells. FXR agonist 12 improves ANIT-induced cholestasis, ameliorates the liver damage and fibrosis in mouse NASH models .
Glycolithocholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glycolithocholic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glycolithocholic acid (Lithocholylglycine), an endogenous metabolite, is a glycine-conjugated secondary bile acid. Glycolithocholic acid can be used to diagnose ulcerative colitis (UC), non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) .
TE-8105 is a GLP-1 receptor agonist that has demonstrated prolonged and potent efficacy in models of diabetes, obesity, and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .
VX-166, a pan caspase inhibitor, can be used for the research of Non- Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD), nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), alcoholic steatohepatitis (ASH), and other diseases involving fibrosis, steatosis, or inflammation of the liver .
ACC-IN-1 (Compound B1) is an allosteric inhibitor of acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC). ACC-IN-1 targets ACC to regulate lipid metabolism, which can improve liver steatosis, inflammation related to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .
HSD17B13-IN-41 (Compound C) is an inhibitor of hydroxysteroid 17β-dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13). HSD17B13-IN-41 can be used for research on liver diseases, metabolic diseases, or cardiovascular diseases, such as NAFLD or NASH .
Anti-NASH agent 2 (compound 21) is an inhibitor of de novo adipogenesis activity and α-SMA gene expression. Anti-NASH agent 2 improves hepatic steatosis, edema, inflammatory infiltrates, and liver fibrosis in NASH mouse models .
HEC96719 is a selective and orally active tricyclic farnesoid X receptor (FXR) agonist with EC50 values of 1.37 and 1.55 nM by time-resolved fluorescence energy transfer (TR-FRET) and luciferase reporter assays, respectively. HEC96719 significantly improves non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and liver fibrosis with favorable tissue distribution in liver and intestine. HEC96719 can be used for the research of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis .
A3051 is a potent and orally active inhibtor of CXXC5-DVL extracted from patent WO2020079569, has an IC50 of 63.06 nM. A3334 can be used for the research of high fat diet (HFD)-induced and methionine-choline deficient diet (MCD)-induced phenotypes such as obesity, diabetes, and NASH .
THR-β agonist 6 is an orally active, selective thyroid hormone receptor β (THR-β) agonist with EC50s of 0.03 μM and 0.22 μM for THR-β and THR-α, respectively. THR-β agonist 6 exhibits an xcellent liver-to-serum ratio of 93:1 in mice. THR-β agonist 6 has the potential for nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) research .
KHK-IN-5 (Compound 18) is a KHK inhibitor. KHK-IN-5 can be used for the research of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), and type 2 diabetes (T2DM) .
Samsn1 Rat Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for Samsn1 gene (Rat), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
HSD17B13-IN-103 (Compound 44) is a HSD17B13 inhibitor. HSD17B13-IN-103 can be used in the study of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .
SHS4121705 is an orally effective mitochondrial uncoupling agent with an IC50 of 4.3 μM in L6 myoblasts. SHS4121705 can be used in the study of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .
HSD17B13-IN-39 (Compound A) is an inhibitor of hydroxysteroid 17β-dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13). HSD17B13-IN-39 can be used for research on liver diseases, metabolic diseases, or cardiovascular diseases, such as NAFLD or NASH .
HSD17B13-IN-38 (Compound D) is an inhibitor of hydroxysteroid 17β-dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13). HSD17B13-IN-38 can be used for research on liver diseases, metabolic diseases, or cardiovascular diseases, such as NAFLD or NASH .
HSD17B13-IN-5 (Compound 96) is an inhibitor of hydroxysteroid 17β-dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13) with a Ki value of ≤ 50 nM for the estradiol substrate LCMS. HSD17B13-IN-5 can be used in the research of liver diseases, metabolic disorders, or cardiovascular diseases such as NAFLD or NASH, or drug-induced liver injury (DILI) .
HSD17B13-IN-4 (Compound 95) is an inhibitor of hydroxysteroid 17β-dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13) with a Ki value of ≤ 50 nM for the estradiol substrate LCMS. HSD17B13-IN-4 can be used in the research of liver diseases, metabolic disorders, or cardiovascular diseases such as NAFLD or NASH, or drug-induced liver injury (DILI) .
NSC 48160 inhibits the growth of the pancreatic cancer cells with IC50s of 84.3 μM for CPFAC-1 and 94.5 μM for BxPC-3. NSC 48160 also induces pancreatic cancer cell apoptosis. NSC 48160 can improve metabolic syndromes, such as NASH, obesity and lipid metabolism disorders .
HSD17B13-IN-29 (Compound 53) is an inhibitor of hydroxysteroid 17β-dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13) with an IC50 value of ≤ 0.1 μM for estradiol. HSD17B13-IN-29 can be used for research on liver diseases, metabolic diseases, or cardiovascular diseases, such as NAFLD or NASH, as well as drug-induced liver injury (DILI) .
HSD17B13-IN-49 (Compound 81) is an inhibitor of hydroxysteroid 17β-dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13) with an IC50 value of ≤ 0.1 μM for estradiol. HSD17B13-IN-49 can be used for research on liver diseases, metabolic diseases, or cardiovascular diseases, such as NAFLD or NASH, as well as drug-induced liver injury (DILI) .
HSD17B13-IN-69 (Compound 11) is an inhibitor of hydroxysteroid 17β-dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13) with an IC50 value of ≤ 0.1 μM for estradiol. HSD17B13-IN-69 can be used for research on liver diseases, metabolic diseases, or cardiovascular diseases, such as NAFLD or NASH, as well as drug-induced liver injury (DILI) .
HSD17B13-IN-86 (Compound 188) is an inhibitor of hydroxysteroid 17β-dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13) with an IC50 value of ≤ 0.1 μM for estradiol. HSD17B13-IN-86 can be used for research on liver diseases, metabolic diseases, or cardiovascular diseases, such as NAFLD or NASH, as well as drug-induced liver injury (DILI) .
HSD17B13-IN-52 (Compound 84) is an inhibitor of hydroxysteroid 17β-dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13) with an IC50 value of ≤ 0.1 μM for estradiol. HSD17B13-IN-52 can be used for research on liver diseases, metabolic diseases, or cardiovascular diseases, such as NAFLD or NASH, as well as drug-induced liver injury (DILI) .
HSD17B13-IN-66 (Compound 146) is an inhibitor of hydroxysteroid 17β-dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13) with an IC50 value of ≤ 0.1 μM for estradiol. HSD17B13-IN-66 can be used for research on liver diseases, metabolic diseases, or cardiovascular diseases, such as NAFLD or NASH, as well as drug-induced liver injury (DILI) .
HSD17B13-IN-65 (Compound 168) is an inhibitor of hydroxysteroid 17β-dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13) with an IC50 value of ≤ 0.1 μM for estradiol. HSD17B13-IN-65 can be used for research on liver diseases, metabolic diseases, or cardiovascular diseases, such as NAFLD or NASH, as well as drug-induced liver injury (DILI) .
HSD17B13-IN-75 (Compound 21) is an inhibitor of hydroxysteroid 17β-dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13) with an IC50 value of ≤ 0.1 μM for estradiol. HSD17B13-IN-75 can be used for research on liver diseases, metabolic diseases, or cardiovascular diseases, such as NAFLD or NASH, as well as drug-induced liver injury (DILI) .
HSD17B13-IN-63 (Compound 160) is an inhibitor of hydroxysteroid 17β-dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13) with an IC50 value of ≤ 0.1 μM for estradiol. HSD17B13-IN-63 can be used for research on liver diseases, metabolic diseases, or cardiovascular diseases, such as NAFLD or NASH, as well as drug-induced liver injury (DILI) .
HSD17B13-IN-57 (Compound 93) is an inhibitor of hydroxysteroid 17β-dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13) with an IC50 value of ≤ 0.1 μM for estradiol. HSD17B13-IN-57 can be used for research on liver diseases, metabolic diseases, or cardiovascular diseases, such as NAFLD or NASH, as well as drug-induced liver injury (DILI) .
HSD17B13-IN-80 (Compound 151) is an inhibitor of hydroxysteroid 17β-dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13) with an IC50 value of ≤ 0.1 μM for estradiol. HSD17B13-IN-80 can be used for research on liver diseases, metabolic diseases, or cardiovascular diseases, such as NAFLD or NASH, as well as drug-induced liver injury (DILI) .
HSD17B13-IN-81 (Compound 154) is an inhibitor of hydroxysteroid 17β-dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13) with an IC50 value of ≤ 0.1 μM for estradiol. HSD17B13-IN-81 can be used for research on liver diseases, metabolic diseases, or cardiovascular diseases, such as NAFLD or NASH, as well as drug-induced liver injury (DILI) .
HSD17B13-IN-33 (Compound 115) is an inhibitor of hydroxysteroid 17β-dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13) with an IC50 value of < 0.1 μM for estradiol. HSD17B13-IN-33 can be used for research on liver diseases, metabolic diseases, or cardiovascular diseases, such as NAFLD or NASH, as well as drug-induced liver injury (DILI) .
HSD17B13-IN-53 (Compound 88) is an inhibitor of hydroxysteroid 17β-dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13) with an IC50 value of ≤ 0.1 μM for estradiol. HSD17B13-IN-53 can be used for research on liver diseases, metabolic diseases, or cardiovascular diseases, such as NAFLD or NASH, as well as drug-induced liver injury (DILI) .
HSD17B13-IN-83 (Compound 150) is an inhibitor of hydroxysteroid 17β-dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13) with an IC50 value of ≤ 0.1 μM for estradiol. HSD17B13-IN-83 can be used for research on liver diseases, metabolic diseases, or cardiovascular diseases, such as NAFLD or NASH, as well as drug-induced liver injury (DILI) .
HSD17B13-IN-56 (Compound 89) is an inhibitor of hydroxysteroid 17β-dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13) with an IC50 value of ≤ 0.1 μM for estradiol. HSD17B13-IN-56 can be used for research on liver diseases, metabolic diseases, or cardiovascular diseases, such as NAFLD or NASH, as well as drug-induced liver injury (DILI) .
HSD17B13-IN-51 (Compound 82) is an inhibitor of hydroxysteroid 17β-dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13) with an IC50 value of ≤ 0.1 μM for estradiol. HSD17B13-IN-51 can be used for research on liver diseases, metabolic diseases, or cardiovascular diseases, such as NAFLD or NASH, as well as drug-induced liver injury (DILI) .
HSD17B13-IN-48 (Compound 12) is an inhibitor of hydroxysteroid 17β-dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13) with an IC50 value of ≤ 0.1 μM for estradiol. HSD17B13-IN-48 can be used for research on liver diseases, metabolic diseases, or cardiovascular diseases, such as NAFLD or NASH, as well as drug-induced liver injury (DILI) .
HSD17B13-IN-82 (Compound 156) is an inhibitor of hydroxysteroid 17β-dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13) with an IC50 value of ≤ 0.1 μM for estradiol. HSD17B13-IN-82 can be used for research on liver diseases, metabolic diseases, or cardiovascular diseases, such as NAFLD or NASH, as well as drug-induced liver injury (DILI) .
HSD17B13-IN-71 (Compound 149) is an inhibitor of hydroxysteroid 17β-dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13) with an IC50 value of ≤ 0.1 μM for estradiol. HSD17B13-IN-71 can be used for research on liver diseases, metabolic diseases, or cardiovascular diseases, such as NAFLD or NASH, as well as drug-induced liver injury (DILI) .
HSD17B13-IN-55 (Compound 167) is an inhibitor of hydroxysteroid 17β-dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13) with an IC50 value of ≤ 0.1 μM for estradiol. HSD17B13-IN-55 can be used for research on liver diseases, metabolic diseases, or cardiovascular diseases, such as NAFLD or NASH, as well as drug-induced liver injury (DILI) .
HSD17B13-IN-61 (Compound 132) is an inhibitor of hydroxysteroid 17β-dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13) with an IC50 value of ≤ 0.1 μM for estradiol. HSD17B13-IN-61 can be used for research on liver diseases, metabolic diseases, or cardiovascular diseases, such as NAFLD or NASH, as well as drug-induced liver injury (DILI) .
HSD17B13-IN-54 (Compound 158) is an inhibitor of hydroxysteroid 17β-dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13) with an IC50 value of ≤ 0.1 μM for estradiol. HSD17B13-IN-54 can be used for research on liver diseases, metabolic diseases, or cardiovascular diseases, such as NAFLD or NASH, as well as drug-induced liver injury (DILI) .
HSD17B13-IN-79 (Compound 32) is an inhibitor of hydroxysteroid 17β-dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13) with an IC50 value of ≤ 0.1 μM for estradiol. HSD17B13-IN-79 can be used for research on liver diseases, metabolic diseases, or cardiovascular diseases, such as NAFLD or NASH, as well as drug-induced liver injury (DILI) .
HSD17B13-IN-64 (Compound 143) is an inhibitor of hydroxysteroid 17β-dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13) with an IC50 value of ≤ 0.1 μM for estradiol. HSD17B13-IN-64 can be used for research on liver diseases, metabolic diseases, or cardiovascular diseases, such as NAFLD or NASH, as well as drug-induced liver injury (DILI) .
HSD17B13-IN-99 (Compound 6) is an inhibitor of hydroxysteroid 17β-dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13) with an IC50 value of < 0.1 μM for estradiol. HSD17B13-IN-99 can be used for research on liver diseases, metabolic diseases, or cardiovascular diseases, such as NAFLD or NASH, as well as drug-induced liver injury (DILI) .
HSD17B13-IN-60 (Compound 126) is an inhibitor of hydroxysteroid 17β-dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13) with an IC50 value of ≤ 0.1 μM for estradiol. HSD17B13-IN-60 can be used for research on liver diseases, metabolic diseases, or cardiovascular diseases, such as NAFLD or NASH, as well as drug-induced liver injury (DILI) .
HSD17B13-IN-59 (Compound 177) is an inhibitor of hydroxysteroid 17β-dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13) with an IC50 value of ≤ 0.1 μM for estradiol. HSD17B13-IN-59 can be used for research on liver diseases, metabolic diseases, or cardiovascular diseases, such as NAFLD or NASH, as well as drug-induced liver injury (DILI) .
HSD17B13-IN-15 (Compound 6) is an inhibitor of hydroxysteroid 17β-dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13) with an IC50 value of ≤ 1 μM for leukotriene B3 and ≤ 0.1 μM for estradiol. HSD17B13-IN-15 can be used in the research of liver diseases, metabolic disorders, or cardiovascular diseases such as NAFLD or NASH, or drug-induced liver injury (DILI) .
HSD17B13-IN-32(Compound 67) is an inhibitor of hydroxysteroid 17β-dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13) with an IC50 value of ≤ 0.1 μM for estradiol. HSD17B13-IN-32can be used for research on liver diseases, metabolic diseases, or cardiovascular diseases, such as NAFLD or NASH, as well as drug-induced liver injury (DILI) .
HSD17B13-IN-14 (Compound 4) is an inhibitor of hydroxysteroid 17β-dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13) with an IC50 value of ≤ 1 μM for leukotriene B3 and ≤ 0.1 μM for estradiol. HSD17B13-IN-14 can be used in the research of liver diseases, metabolic disorders, or cardiovascular diseases such as NAFLD or NASH, or drug-induced liver injury (DILI) .
HSD17B13-IN-12 (Compound 3) is an inhibitor of hydroxysteroid 17β-dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13) with an IC50 value of ≤ 0.1 μM for both leukotriene B3 and estradiol. HSD17B13-IN-12 can be used in the research of liver diseases, metabolic disorders, or cardiovascular diseases such as NAFLD or NASH, or drug-induced liver injury (DILI) .
HSD17B13-IN-11 (Compound 2) is an inhibitor of hydroxysteroid 17β-dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13) with an IC50 value of ≤ 1 μM for leukotriene B3 and ≤ 0.1 μM for estradiol. HSD17B13-IN-11 can be used in the research of liver diseases, metabolic disorders, or cardiovascular diseases such as NAFLD or NASH, or drug-induced liver injury (DILI) .
LH10 is a fexaramine-based agonist for FXR with an EC50 of 0.14 μM. LH10 exhibits liver protection efficacy, ameliorates the alpha naphthylisothiocyanate (ANIT)-induced cholestasis, APAP (HY-66005)-induced acute liver injury and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) in mouse models .
HSD17B13-IN-93 (Compound 9) is an inhibitor of hydroxysteroid 17β-dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13) with an IC50 value for estradiol that is greater than 0.1 μM and less than or equal to 0.5 μM. HSD17B13-IN-93 can be used for research on liver diseases, metabolic diseases, or cardiovascular diseases, such as NAFLD or NASH, as well as drug-induced liver injury (DILI) .
HSD17B13-IN-91 (Compound 5) is an inhibitor of hydroxysteroid 17β-dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13) with an IC50 value for estradiol that is greater than 0.1 μM and less than or equal to 0.5 μM. HSD17B13-IN-91 can be used for research on liver diseases, metabolic diseases, or cardiovascular diseases, such as NAFLD or NASH, as well as drug-induced liver injury (DILI) .
HSD17B13-IN-56-D3 (Compound 169) is an inhibitor of hydroxysteroid 17β-dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13) with an IC50 value of ≤ 0.1 μM for estradiol. HSD17B13-IN-56-D3 can be used for research on liver diseases, metabolic diseases, or cardiovascular diseases, such as NAFLD or NASH, as well as drug-induced liver injury (DILI) .
BMS-986339 is an orally active, potent FXR agonist. BMS-986339 forms H-bond with His298 and ASN287 residues. BMS-986339 can be used in the research of primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC), primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC), and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), anti-fibrosis .
HSD17B13-IN-1 (compound 2) is a ppotent inhibitor of hydroxysteroid 17?-dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13), with the IC50 of ＜ 0.1 μM? estradiol? as substrates. HSD17B13-IN-1? plays an important role in nonalcoholic fatty liver diseases (NAFLDs) including NASH (nonalcoholic steatohepatitis) .
HSD17B13-IN-42 (compound 10)? is a ppotent inhibitor of hydroxysteroid 17?-dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13), with the IC50 of ＜ 0.1 μM? estradiol? as substrates. HSD17B13-IN-42? plays an important role in nonalcoholic fatty liver diseases (NAFLDs) including NASH (nonalcoholic steatohepatitis) .
HSD17B13-IN-35 (compound 76) is a ppotent inhibitor of hydroxysteroid 17?-dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13), with the IC50 of ＜ 0.1 μM? estradiol? as substrates. HSD17B13-IN-35? plays an important role in nonalcoholic fatty liver diseases (NAFLDs) including NASH (nonalcoholic steatohepatitis) .
HSD17B13-IN-28 (compound? 47) is a ppotent inhibitor of hydroxysteroid 17?-dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13), with the IC50 of ＜ 0.1 μM? estradiol? as substrates. HSD17B13-IN-28? plays an important role in nonalcoholic fatty liver diseases (NAFLDs) including NASH (nonalcoholic steatohepatitis) .
HSD17B13-IN-40 (compound 6) is a ppotent inhibitor of hydroxysteroid 17?-dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13), with the IC50 of ＜ 0.1 μM? estradiol? as substrates. HSD17B13-IN-40? plays an important role in nonalcoholic fatty liver diseases (NAFLDs) including NASH (nonalcoholic steatohepatitis) .
HSD17B13-IN-30 (compound 64) is a ppotent inhibitor of hydroxysteroid 17?-dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13), with the IC50 of ＜ 0.1 μM? estradiol? as substrates. HSD17B13-IN-30? plays an important role in nonalcoholic fatty liver diseases (NAFLDs) including NASH (nonalcoholic steatohepatitis) .
HSD17B13-IN-36 (compound 116) is a ppotent inhibitor of hydroxysteroid 17?-dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13), with the IC50 of ＜ 0.1 μM? estradiol? as substrates. HSD17B13-IN-36? plays an important role in nonalcoholic fatty liver diseases (NAFLDs) including NASH (nonalcoholic steatohepatitis) .
HSD17B13-IN-17 (compound 9) is a ppotent inhibitor of hydroxysteroid 17?-dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13), with the IC50 of ＜ 0.1 μM and? ＜ 1 μM estradiol and Leukotriene B3 as substrates, respectively. HSD17B13-IN-17? plays an important role in nonalcoholic fatty liver diseases (NAFLDs) including NASH (nonalcoholic steatohepatitis) .
HSD17B13-IN-27 (compound 30) is a ppotent inhibitor of hydroxysteroid 17?-dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13), with the IC50 of ＜ 0.1 μM and ?＜ 1 μM estradiol and Leukotriene B3 as substrates, respectively. HSD17B13-IN-27? plays an important role in nonalcoholic fatty liver diseases (NAFLDs) including NASH (nonalcoholic steatohepatitis) .
HSD17B13-IN-19 (compound 16) is a ppotent inhibitor of hydroxysteroid 17?-dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13), with the IC50 of ＜ 0.1 μM and? ＜ 1 μM estradiol and Leukotriene B3 as substrates, respectively. HSD17B13-IN-19? plays an important role in nonalcoholic fatty liver diseases (NAFLDs) including NASH (nonalcoholic steatohepatitis) .
HSD17B13-IN-31 (compound 32) is a ppotent inhibitor of hydroxysteroid 17?-dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13), with the IC50 of ＜ 0.1 μM and? ＜ 1 μM estradiol and Leukotriene B3 as substrates, respectively. HSD17B13-IN-31? plays an important role in nonalcoholic fatty liver diseases (NAFLDs) including NASH (nonalcoholic steatohepatitis) .
HSD17B13-IN-16 (compound 8) is a ppotent inhibitor of hydroxysteroid 17?-dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13), with the IC50 of ＜ 0.1 μM and? ＜ 1 μM estradiol and Leukotriene B3 as substrates, respectively. HSD17B13-IN-16? plays an important role in nonalcoholic fatty liver diseases (NAFLDs) including NASH (nonalcoholic steatohepatitis) .
HSD17B13-IN-21 (compound 17) is a ppotent inhibitor of hydroxysteroid 17?-dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13), with the IC50 of ＜ 0.1 μM and? ＜ 1 μM estradiol and Leukotriene B3 as substrates, respectively. HSD17B13-IN-21? plays an important role in nonalcoholic fatty liver diseases (NAFLDs) including NASH (nonalcoholic steatohepatitis) .
HSD17B13-IN-23 (compound 18) is a ppotent inhibitor of hydroxysteroid 17?-dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13), with the IC50 of ＜ 0.1 μM and? ＜ 1 μM estradiol and Leukotriene B3 as substrates, respectively. HSD17B13-IN-23? plays an important role in nonalcoholic fatty liver diseases (NAFLDs) including NASH (nonalcoholic steatohepatitis) .
HSD17B13-IN-18 (compound 13) is a ppotent inhibitor of hydroxysteroid 17?-dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13), with the IC50 of ＜ 0.1 μM and? ＜ 1 μM estradiol and Leukotriene B3 as substrates, respectively. HSD17B13-IN-18? plays an important role in nonalcoholic fatty liver diseases (NAFLDs) including NASH (nonalcoholic steatohepatitis) .
HSD17B13-IN-94 (Compound 12) is an effective inhibitor of hydroxysteroid 17β-dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13) with an IC50 value of ≤ 0.1 μM for Estradiol (HY-B0141). HSD17B13-IN-94 can be used for research on liver diseases, metabolic diseases, or cardiovascular diseases, such as NAFLD, NASH, or drug-induced liver injury (DILI) .
Anti-inflammatory agent 101 (Compound C04) is an orally active anti-inflammatory agent. Anti-inflammatory agent 101 has significant anti-lipid accumulation, anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic activities. Anti-inflammatory agent 101 works by reducing fatty acid uptake, stimulating fatty acid oxidation and alleviating inflammation. Anti-inflammatory agent 101 can be used in the study of NASH and its related liver fibrosis .
Azemiglitazone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Azemiglitazone (HY-108022). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Azemiglitazone (MSDC-0602) is an orally active thiazolidinedione (TZD) -like molecule, which binds to PPARγ with low binding and activating affinity. Azemiglitazone inhibits mitochondrial pyruvate carrier (MPC), which inhibits Alzheimer’s disease and diminishes nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) caused liver injury .
ZDZ-553 is an orally active STAT1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.87 μM. ZDZ-553 modulates STAT1 signaling to affect downstream lipid metabolism and inflammatory pathways. ZDZ-553 attenuates hepatic steatosis in NASH mouse models. ZDZ-553 reduces inflammatory responses in NASH mouse models. ZDZ-553 can be used for the research of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis .
FXR agonist 15 is a selective, potent and orally active farnesoid X receptor (FXR) agonist with EC50 of 0.76 μM. FXR agonist 15 exhibits no obvious activation on other nuclear receptors including LXRα/β, PXR, PPARα/β/γ, THR-β, with EC50 values all >10 μM. FXR agonist 15 can alleviate steatosis, lobular inflammation, hepatocyte ballooning and liver fibrosis. FXR agonist 15 can be used for the research of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .
ASK1-IN-12 is an ASK1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 6.3 nM. ASK1-IN-12 inhibits TNF-α-induced activation of the ASK1-p38/JNK pathway. ASK1-IN-12 can reduce free fatty acid-induced cholesterol increase, lipid droplet accumulation and improves hepatocellular steatosis. ASK1-IN-12 can be used for the research of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .
ZLY28 is the first-in-class intestinal restricted and orally active FXR and FABP1 dual modulator. ZLY28 also is a novel anti-NASH agent. ZLY28 can be used for the research of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .
NLRP3-IN-37 (Compound 23) is a NLRP3 inhibitor (EC50: 5 nM). NLRP3-IN-37 can be used for NLRP3 related research, such as gout, pseudogout, CAPS, NASH fibrosis, heart failure, idiophathic pericarditis, atopic dermatitis, inflammatory bowel disease, Alzheimer's Disease, Parkinson's Disease and traumatic brain injury .
PPARγ agonist-23 (Compound 9) is an orally active PPARγ agonist with an EC50 of 0.32 μM. PPARγ agonist-23 improves hepatic triglyceride levels, reduces scores of steatosis and hepatocellular ballooning, and decreases the total activity score of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). PPARγ agonist-23 can be used for the research of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis .
Candidusin A (CHNQD-0803) (Compound 4) is a AMPK activator with a KD of 47.28 nM. Candidusin A can be isolated from marine fungus Aspergillus candidus. Candidusin A has cytotoxic activity and induces apoptosis in human prostate cancer cells (22Rv1, PC-3 and LNCaP cells). Candidusin A reduces adipogenesis genes expression and fat deposition, negatively regulates the NF-κB-TNFα inflammatory axis to suppress inflammation, and ameliorates liver injury and fibrosis. Candidusin A can be used for non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) research .
EDP-305 is an orally active, potent and selective farnesoid X receptor (FXR) agonist, with EC50 values of 34 nM (chimeric FXR in CHO cells) and 8 nM (full-length FXR in HEK cells). EDP-305 shows a potent and consistent antifibrotic effect. EDP-305 can be used for primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) research .
IMA-1 is an inhibitor that inhibits the interaction between arachidonic acid 12-lipoxygenase (ALOX12) and acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1 (ACC1). IMA-1 significantly blocks the progression of diet-induced non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) in male mice and crab-eating monkeys, and does not cause hyperlipidemia. IMA-1 can be used for the study of NASH .
NLRP3-IN-11 is a NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) proteins inhibitor. NLRP3-IN-11 has biological activity for NLRP3 with an IC50 value of <0.3 μM. NLRP3-IN-11 can be used for the researh of inflammatory and degenerative diseases including NASH, atherosclerosis and other cardiovascular diseases, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, diabetes, gout, and numerous other autoinflammatory diseases .
Omesdafexor (MET409) is an orally active FXR agonist with a unique non-bile acid structure. Omesdafexor can be used for the study of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .
NN1177 (NNC9204-1177) TFA is a long-acting GLP-1/glucagon receptor co-agonist. NN1177 TFA can induce a dose-dependent body weight loss in diet-induced obese (DIO) mice .
Volixibat (SHP626) is a highly selective, minimally absorbed, and competitive apical sodium-dependent bile acid transporter (ASBT) inhibitor. Volixibat has potential for treatment for non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .
8-Mercaptoadenosine is a nucleoside derivative that can be synthesized in DMF-aqueous solution at room temperature using NaSH via the corresponding 8-bromo compounds, and it is an intermediate in the synthesis of the substrate for RNA pyrophosphorylase .
MGAT2-IN-4 (compound 33) is an inhibitor of monoacylglycerol transferase 2 (MGAT2), with liver metabolic stability. MGAT2-IN-4 can be used for research on obesity, diabetes and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .
Glycolithocholic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Glycolithocholic acid. Glycolithocholic acid, an endogenous metabolite, is a glycine-conjugated secondary bile acid and can be used to diagnose ulcerative colitis (UC), non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) .
Hydroxocobalamin acetate is an injectable natural vitamin B12. Hydroxocobalamin acetate binds to NO. Hydroxocobalamin acetate detoxifies Cyanide and NaSH. Hydroxocobalamin acetate reduces hypotension. Hydroxocobalamin acetate is used in research related to vitamin B12 deficiency, including pernicious anemia .
(R)-Pioglitazone-d1 ((R)-U 72107-d1) is a stabilized and deuterated R-enantiomer of pioglitazone, exhibiting pharmacological properties that are beneficial for NASH treatment, including modulation of mitochondrial function, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory effects, and glucose-lowering capabilities.
TRβ agonist 1 is a selective and mutation-sensitive thyroid hormone receptor β (TRβ) agonist, with an EC50 value of 21 nM. TRβ agonist 1 can be used for researching dyslipidemia, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), and resistance to thyroid hormone (RTH) .
2-Methylbutyrylcarnitine is a fatty acid metabolite. 2-Methylbutyrylcarnitine is found mainly in the blood and urine of humans and animals and is produced through the pyruvate carboxylation pathway. 2-Methylbutyrylcarnitine exhibits high level in the plasma of subjects with steatohepatitis (NASH) and can be used as an indicator for the diagnosis of metabolic diseases .
SLC6A19-IN-2 (Example 4) is a potent SLC6A19 inhibitor with an IC50 of 14 nM. SLC6A19-IN-2 can be used for the study of metabolic diseases such as nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and phenylketonuria (PKU) .
SGP8 (IAVPGEVA) is an octapeptide produced by hydrolysis of soybean 11S globulin, which has the effects of regulating lipid metabolism, inflammation and fibrosis. SGP8 (IAVPGEVA) exhibits inhibitory activity against DPP4 and inhibits the JNK-c-Jun signaling pathway, and has the ability to inhibit non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .
BMS711939 is a selective agonist for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPAR α), with EC50 of 4 nM and 4.5 μM, for human PPARα and human PPARγ. BMS711939 exhibits good pharmacokinetic characters in rats models. BMS711939 increases HDL cholesterol, reduces LDL cholesterol and triglycerides .
THR-β agonist 3 is a potent agonist of THR-β. THR-β agonist 3 has the potential for the research of metabolic diseases such as obesity, hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, diabetes and other conditions such as steatosis and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), atherosclerosis and other related conditions and diseases (extracted from patent WO2021129827A1, compound 6) .
Glycolithocholic acid-d5 (Lithocholylglycine-d5) is the deuterium labeled Glycolithocholic acid (HY-116374). Glycolithocholic acid (Lithocholylglycine), an endogenous metabolite, is a glycine-conjugated secondary bile acid. Glycolithocholic acid can be used to diagnose ulcerative colitis (UC), non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) .
THR-β agonist 2 is a potent agonist of THR-β. THR-β agonist 2 has the potential for the research of metabolic diseases such as obesity, hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, diabetes and other conditions such as steatosis and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), atherosclerosis and other related conditions and diseases (extracted from patent WO2021121210A1, compound 3) .
THR-β agonist 4 is a potent agonist of THR-β. THR-β agonist 4 has the potential for the research of metabolic diseases such as obesity, hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, diabetes and other conditions such as steatosis and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), atherosclerosis and other related conditions and diseases (extracted from patent WO2021143706A1, compound 72) .
GIP/GLP-1 dual receptor agonist-1 is a GIP/GLP-1 dual receptor agonist. GIP/GLP-1 dual receptor agonist-1 is used in the research of metabolic disorders and fatty liver diseases, including non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .
Hydroxy tipelukast (Compound MN-002), the metabolite of Compound MN-001, is an orally active phenoxyalkylcarboxylic acid. Hydroxy tipelukast inhibits liver steatosis, lobular inflammation, hepatic ballooning, and hepatic scarring, and reduces liver hydroxyproline levels. Hydroxy tipelukast is promising for research of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .
GIP/GLP-1 dual receptor agonist-1 sodium is a GIP/GLP-1 dual receptor agonist. GIP/GLP-1 dual receptor agonist-1 sodium is used in the research of metabolic disorders and fatty liver diseases, including non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .
MPO-IN-9 is a selective inhibitor of myeloperoxidase (MPO), with an IC50 value of 3.9 nM. MPO-IN-9 inhibits MPO-mediated ROS production and protects NO-dependent vascular function by blocking MPO's chlorination and peroxidation cycles. MPO-IN-9 can be used for the study of diseases such as chronic kidney disease (CKD), non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .
Icomidocholic acid (Aramchol) is a lipid molecule synthesized from cholic acid and arachidic acid. Icomidocholic acid is an orally active SCD1 inhibitor and cholesterol solubilizer with antifibrotic effects. Icomidocholic acid can reduce liver fat content, dissolve cholesterol crystals and prevent gallstone formation. Icomidocholic acid can be used in the study of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .
HSD17B13-IN-67 (Compound 677) is an inhibitor of hydroxysteroid 17β-dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13) with an IC50 value of < 0.1 μM for estradiol. HSD17B13-IN-67 can be used for research on liver diseases or metabolic disorders .
HSD17B13-IN-73 (Compound 85) is an inhibitor of hydroxysteroid 17β-dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13) with an IC50 value of < 0.1 μM for estradiol. HSD17B13-IN-73 can be used for research on liver diseases or metabolic disorders .
HSD17B13-IN-70 (Compound 39) is an inhibitor of hydroxysteroid 17β-dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13) with an IC50 value of < 0.1 μM for estradiol. HSD17B13-IN-70 can be used for research on liver diseases or metabolic disorders .
HSD17B13-IN-6(Compound 475) is an inhibitor of hydroxysteroid 17β-dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13) with an IC50 value of 0.01 μM. HSD17B13-IN-6can be used in the research of liver diseases .
HSD17B13-IN-76 (Compound 773) is an inhibitor of hydroxysteroid 17β-dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13) with an IC50 value of < 0.1 μM for estradiol. HSD17B13-IN-76 can be used for research on liver diseases or metabolic disorders .
HSD17B13-IN-74 (Compound 760) is an inhibitor of hydroxysteroid 17β-dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13) with an IC50 value of < 0.1 μM for estradiol. HSD17B13-IN-74 can be used for research on liver diseases or metabolic disorders .
HSD17B13-IN-46 (Compound 351) is an inhibitor of hydroxysteroid 17β-dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13) with an IC50 value of < 0.1 μM for estradiol. HSD17B13-IN-46 can be used for research on liver diseases or metabolic disorders .
HSD17B13-IN-44 (Compound 23) is an inhibitor of hydroxysteroid 17β-dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13) with an IC50 value of < 0.1 μM for estradiol. HSD17B13-IN-44 can be used for research on liver diseases or metabolic disorders .
HSD17B13-IN-45 (Compound 195) is an inhibitor of hydroxysteroid 17β-dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13) with an IC50 value of < 0.1 μM for estradiol. HSD17B13-IN-45 can be used for research on liver diseases or metabolic disorders .
HSD17B13-IN-47 (Compound 500) is an inhibitor of hydroxysteroid 17β-dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13) with an IC50 value of < 0.1 μM for estradiol. HSD17B13-IN-47 can be used for research on liver diseases or metabolic disorders .
HSD17B13-IN-10 (Compound 464) is an inhibitor of hydroxysteroid 17β-dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13) with an IC50 value of 0.01 μM. HSD17B13-IN-10 can be used in the research of liver diseases .
HSD17B13-IN-72 (Compound 62) is an inhibitor of hydroxysteroid 17β-dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13) with an IC50 value of < 0.1 μM for estradiol. HSD17B13-IN-72 can be used for research on liver diseases or metabolic disorders .
HSD17B13-IN-77 (Compound 808) is an inhibitor of hydroxysteroid 17β-dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13) with an IC50 value of < 0.1 μM for estradiol. HSD17B13-IN-77 can be used for research on liver diseases or metabolic disorders .
HSD17B13-IN-68 (Compound 16) is an inhibitor of hydroxysteroid 17β-dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13) with an IC50 value of < 0.1 μM for estradiol. HSD17B13-IN-68 can be used for research on liver diseases or metabolic disorders .
Rencofilstat (CRV431) is an orally active pan-cyclophilin inhibitor with IC50 values of 2.5 nM, 3.1 nM, 2.8 nM, 7.3 nM for Cyp A, CypB, Cyp D and Cyp G, respectively. Rencofilstat reduces fibrosis and tumor growth in models of chronic liver disease. Rencofilstat can be used for the study of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), hepatocellular carcinoma and viral hepatitis-induced liver disease .
(4S)-GLP-1 receptor agonist 14 is a potent and orally active GLP-1 receptor agonist with an EC50 ≤ 20 nM. (4S)-GLP-1 receptor agonist 14 can be used for research on diabetes, obesity, metabolic diseases, cardiovascular diseases, liver diseases, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), and other diseases associated with GLP-1 receptor .
Cilofexor tromethamine (GS-9674 tromethamine) is a nonsteroidal farnesene oxide receptor agonist with activity in improving markers of cholestasis and liver injury. Cilofexor tromethamine was shown to be well tolerated in patients without cirrhosis and resulted in significant improvements in liver biochemical parameters and cholestatic markers. Cilofexor tromethamine offers a potential inhibitory option for the management of primary sclerosing cholangitis .
GLP-1R agonist 38 (page 15, compound 1) is a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonist. GLP-1R agonist 38 can be used for the study of metabolic disorders and related diseases, including but not limited to type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM), obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NASH) .
HSD17B13-IN-97 (compound 4) is a potent hydroxysteroid 17ß-dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13) inhibitor with an IC50 value of ≤0.1 µM. HSD17B13-IN-97 has the potential for the research of Nonalcoholic fatty liver diseases (NAFLDs), nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) or or drug induced liver injury (DILI) .
PF-05221304 tromethamine is an orally active, liver-directed and dual ACC1/ACC2 inhibitor with IC50s of 7.5 nM for rat ACC1, 8.2 nM for rat ACC2. PF-05221304 tromethamine is a substrate for organic anion transport polypeptides. PF-05221304 tromethamine directly improves a variety of non-alcoholic fatty liver (NAFL) and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) pathogenic factors .
CTPI-2 is a third-generation mitochondrial citrate carrier SLC25A1 inhibitor with a KD of 3.5 μM. CTPI-2 inhibits glycolysis, PPARγ, and its downstream target the glucose transporter GLUT4. CTPI-2 halts salient alterations of NASH reverting steatosis, preventing the evolution to steatohepatitis, reducing inflammatory macrophage infiltration in the liver and adipose tissue, and starkly mitigating obesity induced by a high-fat diet. Antitumor activity .
Seladelpar (MBX-8025) Lysine dihydrate is the Lysine dihydrate salt form of Seladelpar (HY-19522). Seladelpar Lysine dihydrate is an orally active agonist for potent PPAR-δ, with EC50 of 2 nM. Seladelpar Lysine dihydrate shows more than 750-fold and 2500-fold selectivity over the PPARα and PPARγ receptors, respectively. Seladelpar Lysine dihydrate can be used for the study of primary biliary cholangitis. Seladelpar Lysine dihydrate normalizes hyperglycemia, hyperinsulinemia, glucose, serum lipids and cholesterol levels, ameliorates the nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in mouse model .
LXRα agonist 1 (Compound 40) is a selective LXRα agonist (EC50: 42 nM). LXRα agonist 1 also has a certain agonistic effect on LXRβ (EC50: 266 nM). LXRα agonist 1 promotes target gene transcription by stabilizing the ligand binding domain (LBD) of LXRα. LXRα agonist 1 exhibits potent antitumor effects in hepatocellular carcinoma cells when combined with the Raf inhibitor Sorafenib (HY-10201). LXRα agonist 1 can be used in the study of lipotoxic cancers .
PPARα/δ agonist 1 is a potent PPARα/PPARδ dual agonist (PPARα EC50=7.0 nM; PPARδ EC50=8.4 nM). PPARα/δ agonist 1 is a high selectivity over PPARγ (PPARγ EC50=1316.1 nM). PPARα/δ agonist 1 has the potential for the research of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis .
TRβ agonist-4 is an orally bioavailable, liver-targeted selective agonist of hTHR-β (EC50=6.0 nM), with a 105.3-fold selectivity over THR-α. TRβ agonist-4 exists in multiple crystal forms, including Form A, Form B, Form C, Form D, Form E, as well as an amorphous form. TRβ agonist-4 can be used for research related to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .
(3R,4S,5S)-Volixibat ((3R,4S,5S)-SHP626) is an isomer of Volixibat (HY-101190). Volixibat is a highly selective, minimally absorbed, and competitive apical sodium-dependent bile acid transporter (ASBT) inhibitor. (3R,4S,5S)-Volixibat may be used in research on non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .
HSD17B13-IN-105 (Compound EX.87) is a selective 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 13 (17BHSD13) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.036 μM, showing high selectivity over 17BHSD4 (with an IC50 value of 31.5 μM). HSD17B13-IN-105 is promising for research of liver diseases such as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .
Flumethrin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Flumethrin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 9-PAHSA is an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC50=18 μM). 9-PAHSA significantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSA induces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSA regulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSA does not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSA can be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .
Cotadutide (MEDI0382) is a potent dual agonist of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and GCGR with EC50 values of 6.9 pM and 10.2 pM, respectively. Cotadutide exhibits ability to facilitate both weight loss and glycaemic control, and alleviate fibrosis. Cotadutide can be used in the research of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) .
Cotadutide (MEDI0382) acetate is a potent dual agonist of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and GCGR with EC50 values of 6.9 pM and 10.2 pM, respectively. Cotadutide acetate exhibits ability to facilitate both weight loss and glycaemic control, and alleviate fibrosis. Cotadutide acetate can be used in the research of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) .
Peretinoin is an oral acyclic retinoid with a vitamin A-like structure that targets retinoid nuclear receptors such as retinoid X receptor (RXR) and retinoic acid receptor (RAR). Peretinoin reduces the mRNA level of sphingosine kinase 1 (SPHK1) in vitro by downregulating a transcription factor, Sp1 . Peretinoin prevents the progression of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) through activating the autophagy pathway by increased Atg16L1 expression . Peretinoin inhibits HCV RNA amplification and virus release by altering lipid metabolism with a EC50 of 9 μM .
GLP-1R agonist 34 (Compound 1) is an orally active small molecule glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonist. GLP-1R agonist 34 promotes insulin secretion, inhibits glucagon release, and delays gastric emptying, thereby effectively lowering blood glucose levels. GLP-1R agonist 34 is promising for research of metabolic diseases, including type 2 diabetes, obesity, and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .
11,12-DiHETrE is a dihydroxy fatty acid metabolite of Arachidonic Acid (HY-109590). 11,12-DiHETrE is converted to 11,12-DiHETrE under elevated soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) activity, a process closely related to inflammation and oxidative stress. 11,12-DiHETrE can serve as a single biomarker to differentiate between NAFL (non-alcoholic fatty liver disease) and NASH (non-alcoholic steatohepatitis). 11,12-DiHETrE can be used in studies on preterm birth, autism, and pulmonary hypertension .
Tridecanedioic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tridecanedioic acid (HY-128421). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tridecanedioic acid is an endogenous metabolite. Tridecanedioic acid is an endogenous metabolite. Tridecanedioic acid is related to the metabolic regulation of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NASH) and may be an important node molecule in the intestinal microbiota-host metabolism interaction network. Tridecanedioic acid is significantly accumulated in tolerant cabbage-type rapeseed varieties and has a lower content in sensitive varieties. It plays an important role in the defense response against the infection of the small cabbage moth (Plutella xylostella). Tridecanedioic acid can be used as a biomarker for plant insect resistance or a diagnostic marker for metabolic diseases.
GLP-1R/GIPR AgonIST-1 is a double-receptor agonist for GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1) and GIP (glucose-dependent insulin releasing peptide). GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 lowers blood sugar by mimicking the action of endogenous hormones GLP-1 and GIP, enhancing insulin secretion while inhibiting glucagon secretion. GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 can be used in the study of metabolic diseases such as diabetes, obesity, and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .
2-Oleoylglycerol (2-OG) is a lipid found in the diet. It is a GPR119 agonist, with an EC50 value of 2.5 μM in activating hGPR119 in transiently transfected COS-7 cells. 2-Oleoylglycerol enhances the inflammatory response of macrophages and promotes fibrosis by activating the GPR119/TAK1/NF-κB/TGF-β1 signaling pathway. It also stimulates glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) secretion in vivo. 2-Oleoylglycerol is expected to be used in the research of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .
PLN-1474 (compound 1) is an orally active and selective ανβ1 integrin inhibitor with an IC50 value of <50 nM. PLN-1474 reduces levels of pSMAD3/SMAD3 in liver, hepatic collagen gene expression and hepatic OHP concentration in liver fibrosis mouse model. PLN-1474 can be used for the research of preventing, delaying or researching a fibrotic or cirrhotic disease or disorder.
PF-0463481 is a potent and orally active dual CCR2/CCR5 antagonist with comparable human and rodent CCR2 potency (rat IC50=20.8 nM), and displays 10-20 fold less rodent CCR5 potency (rat IC50=470 nM). PF-0463481 is safe and well-tolerated and has the potential for the study of diabetic nephropathy .
BMS-986318 is a potent nonbile acid FXR agonist with EC50s of 53 and 350 nM in the FXR Gal4 and SRC-1 recruitment assays, respectively. BMS-986318 has a suitable ADME profile, and demonstrates efficacy in the mouse bile duct ligation model of liver cholestasis and fibrosis.BMS-986318 can be used for the research of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis .
PF-0463481 succinate is a potent and orally active dual CCR2/CCR5 antagonist with comparable human and rodent CCR2 potency (rat IC50=20.8 nM), and displays 10-20 fold less rodent CCR5 potency (rat IC50=470 nM). PF-0463481 succinate is safe and well-tolerated and has the potential for the study of diabetic nephropathy .
HSD17B13-IN-80-d2 (Compound 200) is the the deuterium labeled HSD17B13-IN-80 (HY-163263). HSD17B13-IN-80 is an inhibitor of hydroxysteroid 17β-dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13) with an IC50 value of ≤ 0.1 μM for estradiol. HSD17B13-IN-80 can be used for research on liver diseases, metabolic diseases, or cardiovascular diseases, such as NAFLD or NASH, as well as drug-induced liver injury (DILI) .
Peretinoin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Peretinoin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Peretinoin is an oral acyclic retinoid with a vitamin A-like structure that targets retinoid nuclear receptors such as retinoid X receptor (RXR) and retinoic acid receptor (RAR). Peretinoin reduces the mRNA level of sphingosine kinase 1 (SPHK1) in vitro by downregulating a transcription factor, Sp1[1]. Peretinoin prevents the progression of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) through activating the autophagy pathway by increased Atg16L1 expression[2]. Peretinoin inhibits HCV RNA amplification and virus release by altering lipid metabolism with a EC50 of 9 μM[3].
PXL770 is an orally active, direct allosteric AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activator. PXL770 decreases C26:0 levels, improves mitochondrial respiration, reduces expression of proinflammatory genes and induces expression of compensatory transporters (ABCD2/3) in ALD fibroblasts/lymphocytes. PXL770 normalizes plasma VLCFA levels, significantly reduces elevated VLCFA levels in brain and spinal cord in Abcd1 KO mice. PXL770 improves glycemia, dyslipidemia, and insulin resistance in ob/ob and high-fat diet (HFD)-fed mice. PXL770 can be used for the study of X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD), autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .
2-Oleoylglycerol-d5 (2-OG-d5) is the deuterium labeled 2-Oleoylglycerol (HY-W011121). 2-Oleoylglycerol (2-OG) is a lipid found in the diet. It is a GPR119 agonist, with an EC50 value of 2.5 μM in activating hGPR119 in transiently transfected COS-7 cells. 2-Oleoylglycerol enhances the inflammatory response of macrophages and promotes fibrosis by activating the GPR119/TAK1/NF-κB/TGF-β1 signaling pathway. It also stimulates glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) secretion in vivo. 2-Oleoylglycerol is expected to be used in the research of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .
QH536 (Compound 29) is a potent HMGCR degrader with an EC50 of 0.22 μM. QH536 has no side-effect of inducing cholesterol accumulation in cells. QH536 shows anti-inflammatory and can be used for cardiovascular disease and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis research .
Tecomella undulata Extract, also known as Rohida extract, is a valuable botanical extract derived from the bark and leaves of the Tecomella undulata plant native to the Indian Thar Desert and is rich in bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, quinones, triterpenoids, and other phytochemicals that contribute to its diverse therapeutic properties. This extract is widely recognized for its hepatoprotective effects demonstrated through its ability to protect against liver damage induced by toxins such as paracetamol and carbon tetrachloride by normalizing elevated liver enzyme levels reducing oxidative stress and improving liver function. Additionally, it exhibits significant anti-inflammatory activity comparable to standard drugs like indomethacin and has been used to treat conditions like ascites and hepatosplenomegaly while also showing immunomodulatory effects by enhancing both humoral and cell-mediated immune responses and possessing antimicrobial properties that make it effective against various pathogens. Recent research suggests that Tecomella undulata may have potential in managing nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) by reducing body weight insulin resistance and improving liver function markers making it a versatile natural remedy with significant applications in hepatoprotection anti-inflammation and immune support.
Azemiglitazone potassium (MSDC-0602K), a PPARγ-sparing thiazolidinedione (Ps-TZD), binds to PPARγ with the IC50 of 18.25 μM . Azemiglitazone potassium modulates the mitochondrial pyruvate carrier (MPC). Azemiglitazone potassium can be used for the research of fatty liver including dysfunctional lipid metabolism, inflammation, and insulin resistance . Azemiglitazone potassium, an insulin sensitizer, improves insulinemia and fatty liver disease in mice, alone and in combination with Liraglutide .
OSU-ERβ-12 is a selective, orally active and brain-penetrant ERβ agonist with an EC50 of 78.3 nM and a Ki of 2.02 nM. OSU-ERβ-12 shows more than 200-fold selectivity for ERβ over ERα. OSU-ERβ-12 potently binds to ERβ, reducing the expression of pro-fibrotic genes mediated by TGF-β, which contributes to the reduction of liver fibrosis. OSU-ERβ-12 can be used for the study of fibrotic liver disease, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), neuroinflammation .
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is one of the most common liver diseases worldwide and is the primary liver manifestation of metabolic syndrome. The growth of NAFLD has coincided with the obesity epidemic. NAFLD is composed of excess lipid accumulation in the liver, causing steatotoxicity, and shows a wide range of histopathological abnormalities. NAFLD may progress from simple steatosis to Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) with or without fibrosis (NASH), and eventually to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. To date, very few drugs have been approved for marketing specifically for the treatment of NAFLD, so increased efforts to develop NAFLD drugs are necessary.
MCE designs a unique collection of 4,634 small molecules with definite or potential anti-NAFLD activity, which is an important tool for studying the pathological mechanism of NAFLD and developing drugs for NAFLD.
Beinaglutide is a human GLP-1 polypeptide that shares almost 100% homology with human GLP-1 (7–36). Beinaglutide displays does-dependent effects in glycemic control, inhibiting food intake and gastric empty and promoting weight loss. Beinaglutide has the potential for the research of overweight/obesity and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .
Pemvidutide (ALT-801) is a GLP-1R/GCGR dual agonist, shows striking reductions in body weight, liver fat and serum lipids. Pemvidutide can be used in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and obesity research .
Cotadutide (MEDI0382) is a potent dual agonist of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and GCGR with EC50 values of 6.9 pM and 10.2 pM, respectively. Cotadutide exhibits ability to facilitate both weight loss and glycaemic control, and alleviate fibrosis. Cotadutide can be used in the research of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) .
Cotadutide (MEDI0382) acetate is a potent dual agonist of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and GCGR with EC50 values of 6.9 pM and 10.2 pM, respectively. Cotadutide acetate exhibits ability to facilitate both weight loss and glycaemic control, and alleviate fibrosis. Cotadutide acetate can be used in the research of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) .
GIP/GLP-1 dual receptor agonist-1 sodium is a GIP/GLP-1 dual receptor agonist. GIP/GLP-1 dual receptor agonist-1 sodium is used in the research of metabolic disorders and fatty liver diseases, including non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .
GIP/GLP-1 dual receptor agonist-1 is a GIP/GLP-1 dual receptor agonist. GIP/GLP-1 dual receptor agonist-1 is used in the research of metabolic disorders and fatty liver diseases, including non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .
Pemvidutide (ALT-801) TFA is a GLP-1R/GCGR dual agonist, shows striking reductions in body weight, liver fat and serum lipids. Pemvidutide TFA can be used in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and obesity research .
GLP-1R/GIPR AgonIST-1 is a double-receptor agonist for GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1) and GIP (glucose-dependent insulin releasing peptide). GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 lowers blood sugar by mimicking the action of endogenous hormones GLP-1 and GIP, enhancing insulin secretion while inhibiting glucagon secretion. GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 can be used in the study of metabolic diseases such as diabetes, obesity, and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .
TE-8105 is a GLP-1 receptor agonist that has demonstrated prolonged and potent efficacy in models of diabetes, obesity, and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .
NN1177 (NNC9204-1177) TFA is a long-acting GLP-1/glucagon receptor co-agonist. NN1177 TFA can induce a dose-dependent body weight loss in diet-induced obese (DIO) mice .
SGP8 (IAVPGEVA) is an octapeptide produced by hydrolysis of soybean 11S globulin, which has the effects of regulating lipid metabolism, inflammation and fibrosis. SGP8 (IAVPGEVA) exhibits inhibitory activity against DPP4 and inhibits the JNK-c-Jun signaling pathway, and has the ability to inhibit non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .
Leronlimab (PRO 140) is a humanized IgG4 anti-CCR5 monoclonal antibody. Leronlimab inhibits CCR5-mediated HIV-1 viral and lung metastasis in mouse tumor models. Leronlimab can be used for the research of HIV nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and cancer .
Anti-Mouse NK1.1 Antibody (PK136) is an anti-mouse NK1.1 IgG2a monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse NK1.1 Antibody (PK136) can deplete natural killer (NK) cells. Anti-Mouse NK1.1 Antibody (PK136) inhibits the JAK-STAT and NF-κB signaling pathways. Anti-Mouse NK1.1 Antibody (PK136) can be used for research on inflammation conditions such as non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .
Glycolithocholic acid (Lithocholylglycine), an endogenous metabolite, is a glycine-conjugated secondary bile acid. Glycolithocholic acid can be used to diagnose ulcerative colitis (UC), non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) .
Hydroxocobalamin acetate is an injectable natural vitamin B12. Hydroxocobalamin acetate binds to NO. Hydroxocobalamin acetate detoxifies Cyanide and NaSH. Hydroxocobalamin acetate reduces hypotension. Hydroxocobalamin acetate is used in research related to vitamin B12 deficiency, including pernicious anemia .
2-Oleoylglycerol (2-OG) is a lipid found in the diet. It is a GPR119 agonist, with an EC50 value of 2.5 μM in activating hGPR119 in transiently transfected COS-7 cells. 2-Oleoylglycerol enhances the inflammatory response of macrophages and promotes fibrosis by activating the GPR119/TAK1/NF-κB/TGF-β1 signaling pathway. It also stimulates glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) secretion in vivo. 2-Oleoylglycerol is expected to be used in the research of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .
Tridecanedioic acid is an endogenous metabolite. Tridecanedioic acid is an endogenous metabolite. Tridecanedioic acid is related to the metabolic regulation of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NASH) and may be an important node molecule in the intestinal microbiota-host metabolism interaction network. Tridecanedioic acid is significantly accumulated in tolerant cabbage-type rapeseed varieties and has a lower content in sensitive varieties. It plays an important role in the defense response against the infection of the small cabbage moth (Plutella xylostella). Tridecanedioic acid can be used as a biomarker for plant insect resistance or a diagnostic marker for metabolic diseases .
2-Methylbutyrylcarnitine is a fatty acid metabolite. 2-Methylbutyrylcarnitine is found mainly in the blood and urine of humans and animals and is produced through the pyruvate carboxylation pathway. 2-Methylbutyrylcarnitine exhibits high level in the plasma of subjects with steatohepatitis (NASH) and can be used as an indicator for the diagnosis of metabolic diseases .
Glycolithocholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glycolithocholic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glycolithocholic acid (Lithocholylglycine), an endogenous metabolite, is a glycine-conjugated secondary bile acid. Glycolithocholic acid can be used to diagnose ulcerative colitis (UC), non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) .
Candidusin A (CHNQD-0803) (Compound 4) is a AMPK activator with a KD of 47.28 nM. Candidusin A can be isolated from marine fungus Aspergillus candidus. Candidusin A has cytotoxic activity and induces apoptosis in human prostate cancer cells (22Rv1, PC-3 and LNCaP cells). Candidusin A reduces adipogenesis genes expression and fat deposition, negatively regulates the NF-κB-TNFα inflammatory axis to suppress inflammation, and ameliorates liver injury and fibrosis. Candidusin A can be used for non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) research .
Tridecanedioic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tridecanedioic acid (HY-128421). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tridecanedioic acid is an endogenous metabolite. Tridecanedioic acid is an endogenous metabolite. Tridecanedioic acid is related to the metabolic regulation of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NASH) and may be an important node molecule in the intestinal microbiota-host metabolism interaction network. Tridecanedioic acid is significantly accumulated in tolerant cabbage-type rapeseed varieties and has a lower content in sensitive varieties. It plays an important role in the defense response against the infection of the small cabbage moth (Plutella xylostella). Tridecanedioic acid can be used as a biomarker for plant insect resistance or a diagnostic marker for metabolic diseases.
Flumethrin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Flumethrin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 9-PAHSA is an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC50=18 μM). 9-PAHSA significantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSA induces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSA regulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSA does not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSA can be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .
Tecomella undulata Extract, also known as Rohida extract, is a valuable botanical extract derived from the bark and leaves of the Tecomella undulata plant native to the Indian Thar Desert and is rich in bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, quinones, triterpenoids, and other phytochemicals that contribute to its diverse therapeutic properties. This extract is widely recognized for its hepatoprotective effects demonstrated through its ability to protect against liver damage induced by toxins such as paracetamol and carbon tetrachloride by normalizing elevated liver enzyme levels reducing oxidative stress and improving liver function. Additionally, it exhibits significant anti-inflammatory activity comparable to standard drugs like indomethacin and has been used to treat conditions like ascites and hepatosplenomegaly while also showing immunomodulatory effects by enhancing both humoral and cell-mediated immune responses and possessing antimicrobial properties that make it effective against various pathogens. Recent research suggests that Tecomella undulata may have potential in managing nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) by reducing body weight insulin resistance and improving liver function markers making it a versatile natural remedy with significant applications in hepatoprotection anti-inflammation and immune support.
Glycolithocholic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Glycolithocholic acid. Glycolithocholic acid, an endogenous metabolite, is a glycine-conjugated secondary bile acid and can be used to diagnose ulcerative colitis (UC), non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) .
HSD17B13-IN-56-D3 (Compound 169) is an inhibitor of hydroxysteroid 17β-dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13) with an IC50 value of ≤ 0.1 μM for estradiol. HSD17B13-IN-56-D3 can be used for research on liver diseases, metabolic diseases, or cardiovascular diseases, such as NAFLD or NASH, as well as drug-induced liver injury (DILI) .
(R)-Pioglitazone-d1 ((R)-U 72107-d1) is a stabilized and deuterated R-enantiomer of pioglitazone, exhibiting pharmacological properties that are beneficial for NASH treatment, including modulation of mitochondrial function, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory effects, and glucose-lowering capabilities.
Glycolithocholic acid-d5 (Lithocholylglycine-d5) is the deuterium labeled Glycolithocholic acid (HY-116374). Glycolithocholic acid (Lithocholylglycine), an endogenous metabolite, is a glycine-conjugated secondary bile acid. Glycolithocholic acid can be used to diagnose ulcerative colitis (UC), non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) .
HSD17B13-IN-80-d2 (Compound 200) is the the deuterium labeled HSD17B13-IN-80 (HY-163263). HSD17B13-IN-80 is an inhibitor of hydroxysteroid 17β-dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13) with an IC50 value of ≤ 0.1 μM for estradiol. HSD17B13-IN-80 can be used for research on liver diseases, metabolic diseases, or cardiovascular diseases, such as NAFLD or NASH, as well as drug-induced liver injury (DILI) .
2-Oleoylglycerol-d5 (2-OG-d5) is the deuterium labeled 2-Oleoylglycerol (HY-W011121). 2-Oleoylglycerol (2-OG) is a lipid found in the diet. It is a GPR119 agonist, with an EC50 value of 2.5 μM in activating hGPR119 in transiently transfected COS-7 cells. 2-Oleoylglycerol enhances the inflammatory response of macrophages and promotes fibrosis by activating the GPR119/TAK1/NF-κB/TGF-β1 signaling pathway. It also stimulates glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) secretion in vivo. 2-Oleoylglycerol is expected to be used in the research of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .
PPARγ agonist-23 (Compound 9) is an orally active PPARγ agonist with an EC50 of 0.32 μM. PPARγ agonist-23 improves hepatic triglyceride levels, reduces scores of steatosis and hepatocellular ballooning, and decreases the total activity score of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). PPARγ agonist-23 can be used for the research of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis .
Samsn1 Rat Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for Samsn1 gene (Rat), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
8-Mercaptoadenosine is a nucleoside derivative that can be synthesized in DMF-aqueous solution at room temperature using NaSH via the corresponding 8-bromo compounds, and it is an intermediate in the synthesis of the substrate for RNA pyrophosphorylase .
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Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
MedchemExpress Validation 03
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
MedchemExpress Validation 04
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
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