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BODIPY-FL is a green fluorescent dye that can be used to label probes or primers. BODIPY-FL fluorescence can be quenched after interacting with uniquely positioned guanine, making it useful for quantifying specific DNA or RNA molecules. The maximum absorption wavelength of BODIPY-FL is 505 nm, and the maximum emission wavelength is 513 nm .
Cy3-dCTP is a directly fluorescently labeled deoxyribonucleotide, in which Cy3 is a cyanine fluorescent dye. Cy3-dCTP is used for direct enzymatic labeling of DNA and cDNA: with the aid of DNA polymerases, this modified nucleotide is incorporated into the extending DNA strand during processes such as reverse transcription, PCR, nick translation or random primer labeling .
T4 UvsX Recombinase helps initiate DNA replication on a double-stranded DNA template by catalyzing synapsis between the template and a homologous DNA single strand that serves as primer. T4 UvsX Recombinase greatly amplifies the snap-back (hairpin-primed) DNA synthesis that is catalyzed by the T4 DNA polymerase holoenzyme on linear, single-stranded DNA templates .
Biotin-11-dCTP is a biotinylated deoxynucleoside triphosphate and an important DNA labeling reagent. In random primer DNA labeling reactions, Biotin-11-dCTP incorporates into newly synthesized DNA strands to generate labeled DNA probes suitable for hybridization applications. In addition, Biotin-11-dCTP can serve as a substrate for terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase to end-label oligonucleotides for telomere sequence detection, or to label the cut ends of linearized DNA molecules, thereby supporting streptavidin-based electron microscopy analysis. For example, Biotin-11-dCTP can label the cut ends of linearized DNA molecules under the action of dGTP and avian myeloblastosis virus reverse transcriptase .
5-Propargylamino-dCTP is a sustrate for DNA polymerases. 5-Propargylamino-dCTP can conjugate to molecular markers for use in nucleic acid labeling or sequence analysis. 5-Propargylamino-dCTP is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups .
ddCTP trilithium solution (100 mM) is a chain-terminating dideoxynucleotide. ddCTP trilithium is a type of chain-terminating deoxynucleotide. ddCTP trilithium can be incorporated into the extension primer chain that lacks the 3'-hydroxyl group, thereby terminating primer extension, viral genome replication, and DNA synthesis. ddCTP trilithium can distinguish almost identical RNA through distinguishable extension products in primer extension inhibition experiments. ddCTP trilithium is the active metabolite of Zalcitabine (HY-17392), which can competitively inhibit HIV reverse transcriptase, terminate the synthesis of viral DNA chains, and thereby inhibit HIV replication .
JOE is a xanthene fluorophore (i.e., 4′,5′-dichloro-2′,7′-dimethoxy-5 (6)-carboxyfluorescein; 2',7'-dimethoxy-4',5'-dichloro-6-carboxyfluorescein) with an absorption wavelength of approximately 525 nm and an emission wavelength of approximately 550 nm. The fluorescence quantum yield of JOE correlates with the rigidity of the linker arm and the distance to dG nucleoside. JOE is commonly used as a fluorescent label for oligonucleotides and molecular beacon probes, and also serves as the acceptor fluorophore in fluorescence energy transfer primers for DNA sequencing .
1,6-Di-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose is a compound found in the fruit of Phyllanthus emblica. 1,6-Di-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose has HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibitory activity with an IC50 value of 270 μM. The inhibitory mechanism of 1,6-Di-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose is competitive inhibition of the template primer and non-competitive inhibition of the substrate (dTTP). 1,6-Di-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose can be used in anti-HIV research .
Fludarabine triphosphate (F-ara-ATP) trisodium, the active metabolite of Fludarabine (HY-B0069), is a potent, noncompetitive and specific inhibitor of DNA primase, with an IC50 of 2.3 μM and a Ki of 6.1 μM. Fludarabine triphosphate trisodium inhibits DNA synthesis by blocking DNA primase and primer RNA formation. Fludarabine triphosphate trisodium inhibits ribonucleotide reductase and DNA polymerase and ultimately leads to cellular apoptosis .
Setrobuvir (ANA598) is an orally active non-nucleosidic HCV NS5B polymerase inhibitor. ANA-598 inhibits both de novo RNA synthesis and primer extension, with IC50s between 4 and 5 nM. Setrobuvir also shows excellent binding affinity to SARS-CoV-2 RdRp and induces RdRp inhibition .
ddCTP is a type of chain-terminating deoxynucleotide. ddCTP can be incorporated into the extension primer chain that lacks the 3'-hydroxyl group, thereby terminating primer extension, viral genome replication, and DNA synthesis. ddCTP can distinguish almost identical RNA through distinguishable extension products in primer extension inhibition experiments. ddCTP is the active metabolite of Zalcitabine (HY-17392), which can competitively inhibit HIV reverse transcriptase, terminate the synthesis of viral DNA chains, and thereby inhibit HIV replication .
7-Deaza-2'-deoxyadenosine is an isosteric dATP analog of 2'-deoxyadenosine. 7-Deaza-2'-deoxyadenosine is recognized by various DNA polymerases and incorporated into DNA strands as a substrate. 7-Deaza-2'-deoxyadenosine undergoes a bioorthogonal inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction with tetrazine-modified molecules, enabling site-specific labeling of DNA, surface antibody immobilization and intracellular fluorescent labeling. 7-Deaza-2'-deoxyadenosine reduces the DNA curvature of d(A6)·d(T6) fragments and the stability of DNA/RNA double helices, and leads to decreased antisense activity against SV40 T Antigen. 7-Deaza-2'-deoxyadenosine finds application in the research field of SV40 T Antigen-related cancers .
HN0037 is a selective, orally active Helicase-primase inhibitor. HN0037 is mainly metabolized by CYP3A4. HN0037 inhibits HSV replication by targeting the viral helicase-primase complex, which consists of three proteins encoded by UL5 (helicase), UL52 (primase), and UL8 (scaffold protein that promotes primer synthesis) .
(±)-Dehydroaltenusin, an antibiotic, is a selective eukaryotic DNA polymerase α (pol α) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.68 μM. (±)-Dehydroaltenusin can be isolated from fungus Alternaria tenuis. (±)-Dehydroaltenusin competitively inhibits the DNA template primer (Ki: 0.23 μM) and non-competitively suppresses the 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate substrate (Ki: 0.18 μM). (±)-Dehydroaltenusin induces the cancer cell S-phase cycle arrest and apoptosis. (±)-Dehydroaltenusin can be used for cancers like human adenocarcinoma research .
H-L-Lys(Norbornene-methoxycarbonyl)-OH is a Norbornene (HY-W013021)-derivatized lysine that can be click-functionalized. H-L-Lys(Norbornene-methoxycarbonyl)-OH can be used for the mild and selective modification of proteins in a copper-free click reaction .
7-Iodo-7-deaza-2'-deoxyguanosine (7-Deaza-7-Iodo-2'-deoxyguanosine) is a modified deoxyguanosine nucleoside. 7-Iodo-7-deaza-2'-deoxyguanosine is used in DNA synthesis and sequencing reactions .
Fludarabine triphosphate (F-ara-ATP), the active metabolite of Fludarabine (HY-B0069), is a potent, noncompetitive and specific inhibitor of DNA primase, with an IC50 of 2.3 μM and a Ki of 6.1 μM. Fludarabine triphosphate inhibits DNA synthesis by blocking DNA primase and primer RNA formation. Fludarabine triphosphate inhibits ribonucleotide reductase and DNA polymerase and ultimately leads to cellular apoptosis .
7-Nitroindole is a cleavable base analog and Antibacterial agent. 7-Nitroindole inhibits the growth of Lactobacillus arabinosus. 7-Nitroindole is used in studies of light-controlled DNA cleavage and Lactobacillus arabinosus infection .
ddCTP trilithium is a type of chain-terminating deoxynucleotide. ddCTP trilithium can be incorporated into the extension primer chain that lacks the 3'-hydroxyl group, thereby terminating primer extension, viral genome replication, and DNA synthesis. ddCTP trilithium can distinguish almost identical RNA through distinguishable extension products in primer extension inhibition experiments. ddCTP trilithium is the active metabolite of Zalcitabine (HY-17392), which can competitively inhibit HIV reverse transcriptase, terminate the synthesis of viral DNA chains, and thereby inhibit HIV replication .
5-fluoro-dCTP is a fluorinated pyrimidine dNTP that can be used as a substrate for the incorporation of fluorine modification into specific DNA sequences by primer extension (PEX) catalyzed by Pwo polymerase .
HSV-1/HSV-2-IN-3 inhibits the herpes-simplex-virus (HSV) helicase-primase complex, blocking the coordinated DNA-unwinding and primer-synthesis steps required for viral genome replication. HSV-1/HSV-2-IN-3 exhibits an EC50 of 7.0 nM against HSV-2 in a gD-immunofluorescence cell assay containing 2 % FBS and 57.5 nM when 10 % human serum is present. HSV-1/HSV-2-IN-3 achieves an EC50 of 1.1 nM in a qPCR replication assay. HSV-1/HSV-2-IN-3 shows strong selectivity over human carbonic-anhydrase off-targets (IC50 ≈ 2.9 µM for hCA II and > 35 µM for hCA I). HSV-1/HSV-2-IN-3 can be studied in anti-HSV research .
5'-GMPS is an analogue of 5'-GMP and a substrate, competitive inhibitor or regulator of enzymes that interact with 5'-GMP. 5'-GMPS is suitable as a primer of RNA synthesis by T7 RNA polymerase .
5-fluoro-dCTP sodium is a fluorinated pyrimidine dNTP that can be used as a substrate for the incorporation of fluorine modification into specific DNA sequences by primer extension (PEX) catalyzed by Pwo polymerase .
RSV L-protein-6 (Compound 19a) is a respiratory syncytial virus polymerase inhibitor, with an IC50 of 13 nM in SPA primer extensions enzymatic assay. RSV L-protein-6 can inhibit RSV replication in Hela cells .
L-697639 is an inhibitor for HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (HIV-1 RT) with IC50 of 20-400 nM (in a template-primer-dependent manner). L-697639 exhibits antiviral activity, that inhibits 95% HIV-1 infection at concentrations of 12-200 nM in human T lymphocyte cultures .
Limochromin is a pigment produced by Streptomyces limosus that strongly inhibits the reverse transcriptase of avian myeloid leukemia virus (AMV). The inhibitory activity of limochromin is not affected by changes in the concentration of template-primer, substrate or carrier protein, but its inhibitory effect is significantly reduced when the concentration of AMV reverse transcriptase increases. Limochromin can be used to develop antiviral treatments .
Fagaronine chloride is an alkaloid with inhibitory activity against reverse transcriptase and topoisomerase I. Fagaronine chloride can effectively inhibit the reverse transcriptase of RSii tumor virus at a concentration of 6-60 μg/mL. Fagaronine chloride rapidly blocks the synthesis of DNA polymerase by interacting with the template primer. Fagaronine chloride has shown anti-tumor potential, especially in the study of retroviral infection .
13-TP is an inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2. 13-TP effectively inhibits the SARS-CoV-2 central replication transcription complex (C-RTC, nsp12-nsp7-nsp82) catalyzed in vitro RNA synthesis. 13-TP completely inhibits the RdRp polymerization activity. 13-TP blocks the full extension of some of the primer RNA .
α-D-Glucosamine 1-phosphate is a glycosyl donor analog of Glc-1-P. α-D-Glucosamine 1-phosphate acts as a glycosyl donor to produce α(1→4)-linked glucosamine chains in the enzyme-catalyzed polymerization reaction mediated by thermostable α-glucan phosphorylase. α-D-Glucosamine 1-phosphate serves as a glycosyl donor analog to generate a pentasaccharide with a glucosamine residue at the non-reducing end in the maltotetraose glucosamination reaction catalyzed by potato α-glucan phosphorylase. α-D-Glucosamine 1-phosphate is used for the synthesis of amphiphilic block polysaccharides with pH-responsive assembly/disassembly properties .
Fluorescein-12-dGTP is a fluorescein-labeled deoxyguanosine triphosphate. Fluorescein-12-dGTP incorporates into complementary allele-specific primers at SNP sites, enabling FRET with cationic conjugated polymer PFP via DNA-PFP electrostatic interactions. Fluorescein-12-dGTP incorporates into G-allele-specific primers for homozygous G/G SNP genotypes to enable genotype discrimination. Fluorescein-12-dGTP serves as a fluorescently labeled nucleotide for homogeneous solution-based SNP and FRET genotyping assays (Ex/Em = 498/517 nm) .
3'-O-(2-Nitrobenzyl)-dCTP is a reversible terminator. 3'-O-(2-Nitrobenzyl)-dCTP can be recognized and incorporated by polymerases, thereby temporarily terminating primer extension during DNA synthesis. After incorporation into the extending DNA strand, 3'-O-(2-Nitrobenzyl)-dCTP temporarily halts the DNA polymerase extension reaction, and its 3'-O-(2-nitrobenzyl) blocking group can be removed by laser irradiation to regenerate a free 3'-OH for subsequent primer extension cycles. 3'-O-(2-Nitrobenzyl)-dCTP is applicable for resolving homopolymeric regions in DNA templates .
3'-O-(2-Nitrobenzyl)-dGTP is a reversible terminator. 3'-O-(2-Nitrobenzyl)-dGTP can be recognized and incorporated by DNA polymerases, thereby temporarily terminating DNA primer extension; after the 2-nitrobenzyl blocking group is removed via laser irradiation, a free 3'-OH can be regenerated to allow subsequent polymerase-mediated extension. 3'-O-(2-Nitrobenzyl)-dGTP can be used in DNA sequencing studies .
ddCTP tetrasodium is a type of chain-terminating deoxynucleotide. ddCTP tetrasodium can be incorporated into the extension primer chain that lacks the 3'-hydroxyl group, thereby terminating primer extension, viral genome replication, and DNA synthesis. ddCTP tetrasodium can distinguish almost identical RNA through distinguishable extension products in primer extension inhibition experiments. ddCTP tetrasodium is the active metabolite of Zalcitabine (HY-17392), which can competitively inhibit HIV reverse transcriptase, terminate the synthesis of viral DNA chains, and thereby inhibit HIV replication .
Headpiece is a short, covalently linked double-stranded DNA (dsDNA). It is designed as the starting point of DNA-Encoded Libraries (DELs) synthesis. In each chemical synthesis step, the compounds are encoded by enzymatically ligating the respective DNA tags to the Headpiece. Finally, a closing primer containing the distal primer-binding site for PCR amplification is added to complete the library synthesis/encoding.
BODIPY-FL is a green fluorescent dye that can be used to label probes or primers. BODIPY-FL fluorescence can be quenched after interacting with uniquely positioned guanine, making it useful for quantifying specific DNA or RNA molecules. The maximum absorption wavelength of BODIPY-FL is 505 nm, and the maximum emission wavelength is 513 nm .
Cy3-dCTP is a directly fluorescently labeled deoxyribonucleotide, in which Cy3 is a cyanine fluorescent dye. Cy3-dCTP is used for direct enzymatic labeling of DNA and cDNA: with the aid of DNA polymerases, this modified nucleotide is incorporated into the extending DNA strand during processes such as reverse transcription, PCR, nick translation or random primer labeling .
Biotin-11-dCTP is a biotinylated deoxynucleoside triphosphate and an important DNA labeling reagent. In random primer DNA labeling reactions, Biotin-11-dCTP incorporates into newly synthesized DNA strands to generate labeled DNA probes suitable for hybridization applications. In addition, Biotin-11-dCTP can serve as a substrate for terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase to end-label oligonucleotides for telomere sequence detection, or to label the cut ends of linearized DNA molecules, thereby supporting streptavidin-based electron microscopy analysis. For example, Biotin-11-dCTP can label the cut ends of linearized DNA molecules under the action of dGTP and avian myeloblastosis virus reverse transcriptase .
JOE is a xanthene fluorophore (i.e., 4′,5′-dichloro-2′,7′-dimethoxy-5 (6)-carboxyfluorescein; 2',7'-dimethoxy-4',5'-dichloro-6-carboxyfluorescein) with an absorption wavelength of approximately 525 nm and an emission wavelength of approximately 550 nm. The fluorescence quantum yield of JOE correlates with the rigidity of the linker arm and the distance to dG nucleoside. JOE is commonly used as a fluorescent label for oligonucleotides and molecular beacon probes, and also serves as the acceptor fluorophore in fluorescence energy transfer primers for DNA sequencing .
Fluorescein-12-dGTP is a fluorescein-labeled deoxyguanosine triphosphate. Fluorescein-12-dGTP incorporates into complementary allele-specific primers at SNP sites, enabling FRET with cationic conjugated polymer PFP via DNA-PFP electrostatic interactions. Fluorescein-12-dGTP incorporates into G-allele-specific primers for homozygous G/G SNP genotypes to enable genotype discrimination. Fluorescein-12-dGTP serves as a fluorescently labeled nucleotide for homogeneous solution-based SNP and FRET genotyping assays (Ex/Em = 498/517 nm) .
5-Propargylamino-dCTP is a sustrate for DNA polymerases. 5-Propargylamino-dCTP can conjugate to molecular markers for use in nucleic acid labeling or sequence analysis. 5-Propargylamino-dCTP is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups .
ddCTP is a type of chain-terminating deoxynucleotide. ddCTP can be incorporated into the extension primer chain that lacks the 3'-hydroxyl group, thereby terminating primer extension, viral genome replication, and DNA synthesis. ddCTP can distinguish almost identical RNA through distinguishable extension products in primer extension inhibition experiments. ddCTP is the active metabolite of Zalcitabine (HY-17392), which can competitively inhibit HIV reverse transcriptase, terminate the synthesis of viral DNA chains, and thereby inhibit HIV replication .
7-Deaza-2'-deoxyadenosine is an isosteric dATP analog of 2'-deoxyadenosine. 7-Deaza-2'-deoxyadenosine is recognized by various DNA polymerases and incorporated into DNA strands as a substrate. 7-Deaza-2'-deoxyadenosine undergoes a bioorthogonal inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction with tetrazine-modified molecules, enabling site-specific labeling of DNA, surface antibody immobilization and intracellular fluorescent labeling. 7-Deaza-2'-deoxyadenosine reduces the DNA curvature of d(A6)·d(T6) fragments and the stability of DNA/RNA double helices, and leads to decreased antisense activity against SV40 T Antigen. 7-Deaza-2'-deoxyadenosine finds application in the research field of SV40 T Antigen-related cancers .
7-Iodo-7-deaza-2'-deoxyguanosine (7-Deaza-7-Iodo-2'-deoxyguanosine) is a modified deoxyguanosine nucleoside. 7-Iodo-7-deaza-2'-deoxyguanosine is used in DNA synthesis and sequencing reactions .
7-Nitroindole is a cleavable base analog and Antibacterial agent. 7-Nitroindole inhibits the growth of Lactobacillus arabinosus. 7-Nitroindole is used in studies of light-controlled DNA cleavage and Lactobacillus arabinosus infection .
T4 DNA polymerase has 5′→3′ DNA polymerase activity and can catalyze the synthesis of DNA along the 5′→3′ direction with the presence of
templates and primers.
MCE qPCR Master Mix is provided as a simple-to-use, stabilized 2× formulation that includes all components for qPCR except sample DNA, primers and water. The 100 rxns is defined as the base specification. All larger sizes correspond to incremental volumes of this base.
MCE 2× High-Fidelity PCR Master Mix is provided as a simple-to-use, stabilized 2× formulation that includes all components for PCR except sample DNA, primers and water. The 1 mL is defined as the base specification. All larger sizes correspond to incremental volumes of this base.
MCE 2× PCR Master Mix (with Dye) is provided as a simple-to-use, stabilized 2× formulation that includes all components for PCR except sample DNA, primers and water, in which bromophenol blue dye is included. The 1 mL is defined as the base specification. All larger sizes correspond to incremental volumes of this base.
MCE SYBR Green qPCR Master Mix (No ROX) is provided as a simple-to-use, stabilized 2× formulation that includes all components for qPCR except sample DNA, primers and water, in which no ROX Reference Dye is included. The 100 rxns is defined as the base specification. All larger sizes correspond to incremental volumes of this base.
MCE 2× Fast PCR Master Mix (with Dye) is provided as a simple-to-use, stabilized 2× formulation that includes all components for fast PCR except sample DNA, primers and water, in which bromophenol blue dye is included. The 1 mL is defined as the base specification. All larger sizes correspond to incremental volumes of this base.
MCE SYBR Green qPCR Master Mix (Low ROX) is provided as a simple-to-use, stabilized 2× formulation that includes all components for qPCR except sample DNA, primers and water, in which Low ROX Reference Dye is included. The 100 rxns is defined as the base specification. All larger sizes correspond to incremental volumes of this base.
MCE SYBR Green qPCR Master Mix (High ROX) is provided as a simple-to-use, stabilized 2× formulation that includes all components for qPCR except sample DNA, primers and water, in which High ROX Reference Dye is included. The 100 rxns is defined as the base specification. All larger sizes correspond to incremental volumes of this base.
MCE 2× High-Fidelity PCR Master Mix (with Dye) is a new type of ready-to-use high-fidelity PCR amplification master mix.During the reaction, only template and primers need to be added to quickly and efficiently complete the PCR process, reducing the risk of contamination during operation. The 1 mL is defined as the base specification. All larger sizes correspond to incremental volumes of this base.
MCE Mycoplasma Detection Plus Kit (PCR) employs polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technology for rapid and sensitive detection of mycoplasma contamination in cultured cells and related biological samples. The kit contains a PCR premix and mycoplasma-specific primers designed against conserved regions of the 16S rRNA gene. Cell culture supernatant or cell lysates can be used directly as templates for specific amplification of mycoplasma DNA, enabling rapid identification of mycoplasma contamination.
1,6-Di-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose is a compound found in the fruit of Phyllanthus emblica. 1,6-Di-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose has HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibitory activity with an IC50 value of 270 μM. The inhibitory mechanism of 1,6-Di-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose is competitive inhibition of the template primer and non-competitive inhibition of the substrate (dTTP). 1,6-Di-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose can be used in anti-HIV research .
(±)-Dehydroaltenusin, an antibiotic, is a selective eukaryotic DNA polymerase α (pol α) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.68 μM. (±)-Dehydroaltenusin can be isolated from fungus Alternaria tenuis. (±)-Dehydroaltenusin competitively inhibits the DNA template primer (Ki: 0.23 μM) and non-competitively suppresses the 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate substrate (Ki: 0.18 μM). (±)-Dehydroaltenusin induces the cancer cell S-phase cycle arrest and apoptosis. (±)-Dehydroaltenusin can be used for cancers like human adenocarcinoma research .
Limochromin is a pigment produced by Streptomyces limosus that strongly inhibits the reverse transcriptase of avian myeloid leukemia virus (AMV). The inhibitory activity of limochromin is not affected by changes in the concentration of template-primer, substrate or carrier protein, but its inhibitory effect is significantly reduced when the concentration of AMV reverse transcriptase increases. Limochromin can be used to develop antiviral treatments .
α-D-Glucosamine 1-phosphate is a glycosyl donor analog of Glc-1-P. α-D-Glucosamine 1-phosphate acts as a glycosyl donor to produce α(1→4)-linked glucosamine chains in the enzyme-catalyzed polymerization reaction mediated by thermostable α-glucan phosphorylase. α-D-Glucosamine 1-phosphate serves as a glycosyl donor analog to generate a pentasaccharide with a glucosamine residue at the non-reducing end in the maltotetraose glucosamination reaction catalyzed by potato α-glucan phosphorylase. α-D-Glucosamine 1-phosphate is used for the synthesis of amphiphilic block polysaccharides with pH-responsive assembly/disassembly properties .
The PGK1 protein catalyzes the conversion of 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate into 3-phosphoglycerate and plays a central role in ATP production.It also acts as a polymerase alpha cofactor protein and may be involved in primer recognition.PGK1 Protein, Mouse (sf9, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived PGK1 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with C-His labeled tag.
The PGK1 protein plays a key role in the glycolysis pathway by catalyzing one of two ATP-generating reactions, promoting the reversible conversion of 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate to 3-phosphoglycerate. In addition to its glycolytic function, PGK1 appears to act as a cofactor protein for polymerase α, playing a role in primer recognition. PGK1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived PGK1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
Cy3-dCTP is a directly fluorescently labeled deoxyribonucleotide, in which Cy3 is a cyanine fluorescent dye. Cy3-dCTP is used for direct enzymatic labeling of DNA and cDNA: with the aid of DNA polymerases, this modified nucleotide is incorporated into the extending DNA strand during processes such as reverse transcription, PCR, nick translation or random primer labeling .
Biotin-11-dCTP is a biotinylated deoxynucleoside triphosphate and an important DNA labeling reagent. In random primer DNA labeling reactions, Biotin-11-dCTP incorporates into newly synthesized DNA strands to generate labeled DNA probes suitable for hybridization applications. In addition, Biotin-11-dCTP can serve as a substrate for terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase to end-label oligonucleotides for telomere sequence detection, or to label the cut ends of linearized DNA molecules, thereby supporting streptavidin-based electron microscopy analysis. For example, Biotin-11-dCTP can label the cut ends of linearized DNA molecules under the action of dGTP and avian myeloblastosis virus reverse transcriptase .
H-L-Lys(Norbornene-methoxycarbonyl)-OH is a Norbornene (HY-W013021)-derivatized lysine that can be click-functionalized. H-L-Lys(Norbornene-methoxycarbonyl)-OH can be used for the mild and selective modification of proteins in a copper-free click reaction .
5-Propargylamino-dCTP is a sustrate for DNA polymerases. 5-Propargylamino-dCTP can conjugate to molecular markers for use in nucleic acid labeling or sequence analysis. 5-Propargylamino-dCTP is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups .
ddCTP trilithium solution (100 mM) is a chain-terminating dideoxynucleotide. ddCTP trilithium is a type of chain-terminating deoxynucleotide. ddCTP trilithium can be incorporated into the extension primer chain that lacks the 3'-hydroxyl group, thereby terminating primer extension, viral genome replication, and DNA synthesis. ddCTP trilithium can distinguish almost identical RNA through distinguishable extension products in primer extension inhibition experiments. ddCTP trilithium is the active metabolite of Zalcitabine (HY-17392), which can competitively inhibit HIV reverse transcriptase, terminate the synthesis of viral DNA chains, and thereby inhibit HIV replication .
ddCTP is a type of chain-terminating deoxynucleotide. ddCTP can be incorporated into the extension primer chain that lacks the 3'-hydroxyl group, thereby terminating primer extension, viral genome replication, and DNA synthesis. ddCTP can distinguish almost identical RNA through distinguishable extension products in primer extension inhibition experiments. ddCTP is the active metabolite of Zalcitabine (HY-17392), which can competitively inhibit HIV reverse transcriptase, terminate the synthesis of viral DNA chains, and thereby inhibit HIV replication .
7-Deaza-2'-deoxyadenosine is an isosteric dATP analog of 2'-deoxyadenosine. 7-Deaza-2'-deoxyadenosine is recognized by various DNA polymerases and incorporated into DNA strands as a substrate. 7-Deaza-2'-deoxyadenosine undergoes a bioorthogonal inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction with tetrazine-modified molecules, enabling site-specific labeling of DNA, surface antibody immobilization and intracellular fluorescent labeling. 7-Deaza-2'-deoxyadenosine reduces the DNA curvature of d(A6)·d(T6) fragments and the stability of DNA/RNA double helices, and leads to decreased antisense activity against SV40 T Antigen. 7-Deaza-2'-deoxyadenosine finds application in the research field of SV40 T Antigen-related cancers .
7-Iodo-7-deaza-2'-deoxyguanosine (7-Deaza-7-Iodo-2'-deoxyguanosine) is a modified deoxyguanosine nucleoside. 7-Iodo-7-deaza-2'-deoxyguanosine is used in DNA synthesis and sequencing reactions .
3'-O-(2-Nitrobenzyl)-dCTP is a reversible terminator. 3'-O-(2-Nitrobenzyl)-dCTP can be recognized and incorporated by polymerases, thereby temporarily terminating primer extension during DNA synthesis. After incorporation into the extending DNA strand, 3'-O-(2-Nitrobenzyl)-dCTP temporarily halts the DNA polymerase extension reaction, and its 3'-O-(2-nitrobenzyl) blocking group can be removed by laser irradiation to regenerate a free 3'-OH for subsequent primer extension cycles. 3'-O-(2-Nitrobenzyl)-dCTP is applicable for resolving homopolymeric regions in DNA templates .
3'-O-(2-Nitrobenzyl)-dGTP is a reversible terminator. 3'-O-(2-Nitrobenzyl)-dGTP can be recognized and incorporated by DNA polymerases, thereby temporarily terminating DNA primer extension; after the 2-nitrobenzyl blocking group is removed via laser irradiation, a free 3'-OH can be regenerated to allow subsequent polymerase-mediated extension. 3'-O-(2-Nitrobenzyl)-dGTP can be used in DNA sequencing studies .
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
MedchemExpress Validation 03
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
MedchemExpress Validation 04
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
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