16 Results for "

synaptic mechanism

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (16)

16 Results for "synaptic mechanism" in MCE Product Catalog:

3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-103430A
CAS No.: 99295-33-7
Purity:  99.82%
SKF-83566 is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable D1/D5 dopamine receptor antagonist with a Ki value of approximately 0.4-0.56 nM. SKF-83566 modulates locomotor behavior and spatial memory by blocking D1 receptors and inhibits glioblastoma progression by targeting the DRD1/c-Myc/UHRF1 pathway. SKF-83566 acts as an inhibitor of the dopamine transporter (DAT) and adenylyl cyclase 2 (AC2). SKF-83566 competitively binds to DAT to inhibit dopamine reuptake and non-competitively inhibits AC2 activity, thereby reducing cAMP accumulation. SKF-83566 is used in research areas such as dopaminergic system mechanisms, learning and memory, targeted intervention for glioblastoma, AC2 pathophysiology, antiparasitic drug screening, and synaptic plasticity (the "gating effect") .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-133968
CAS No.: 474-63-5
Purity:  99.48%
Synonyms: Ostreasterol
24-Methylenecholesterol (Ostreasterol) is a regulator targeting acyl-CoA cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) with anti-aging and neuroprotective effects. 24-Methylenecholesterol mimics the effects of nerve growth factor (NGF), can extend yeast lifespan through an anti-oxidative stress mechanism, and exhibits neuroprotective activity in PC12 cells. 24-Methylenecholesterol can reduce intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, activate anti-oxidative stress pathways (such as UTH1, SOD-related genes), and promote synaptic growth .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-113283
CAS No.: 451-13-8
Purity:  99.46%
Homogentisic acid is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable amyloidogenic compound that functions as both an amyloid component and a pigment precursor. Accumulation of homogentisic acid downregulates tight junction proteins (such as claudin-5, occludin, ZO-1) and impairs blood-brain barrier integrity. Homogentisic acid and its oxidation product benzoquinone acetic acid not only induce the aggregation and fibrosis of multiple proteins (such as 1-42, α-synuclein, SAA, Transthyretin (TTR), atrial natriuretic peptide), but also trigger oxidative stress, damage to the Wnt/β-catenin pathway, and neurotoxicity, leading to ochronosis pigment deposition and synaptic dysfunction. At specific concentrations, homogentisic acid exerts no cytotoxicity or genotoxicity on human peripheral blood lymphocytes, and even counteracts the genotoxicity induced by Irinotecan (HY-16562). Homogentisic acid serves as an important tool molecule for investigating the mechanisms of diseases including ochronosis, secondary amyloidosis, Alzheimer's disease, and colorectal cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-113355
CAS No.: 58-68-4
NADH is an orally active dehydrogenase coenzyme that acts as a crucial electron carrier in cellular respiration and participates in ATP production. NADH promotes metabolism, supports brain function, and counteracts oxidative stress by transferring electrons to the electron transport chain. As a signaling molecule, NADH regulates multiple biological processes, including anti-apoptosis, synaptic plasticity, gene expression, and calcium homeostasis. Redox imbalance of NADH/NAD⁺ is one of the key pathological mechanisms of various diseases, such as diabetic nephropathy, neurodegenerative diseases, and ischemia-reperfusion injury.
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Cat. No.: HY-156807
CAS No.: 210751-39-6
Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

LY 367265 is a 5-hydroxytryptamine transporter (SERT) inhibitor (IC₅₀ = 3.1 nM) and a 5-HT₂A receptor antagonist (Kᵢ = 0.81 nM). LY 367265 has the inhibitory activity on the norepinephrine transporter (NET) of extremely weak (IC₅₀ > 1000 nM); it has low affinity for subtypes such as 5-HT₁B (Kᵢ = 490 nM) and 5-HT₁D (Kᵢ = 81 nM), showing high selectivity. LY 367265 concentration-dependently enhances of [³H]5-HT efflux (EC₅₀ = 250 nM). LY 367265 antagonizes the contraction response of Sumatriptan (HY-B0121B), indicating its functional antagonistic activity on 5-HT₁D-like receptors. LY 367265 can be used for the study of diseases such as anxiety disorders and post-traumatic stress disorder .
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Cat. No.: HY-103298
CAS No.: 1315378-75-6
Target:  

Endogenous Metabolite

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

MNI-caged kainate is a photoprotected neuroactive amino acid with the activity to generate large inward currents. MNI-caged kainate can be released at the resting membrane potential of Purkinje cells and generate significant inward currents. The release of MNI-caged kainate results in approximately 40% of the current being generated through AMPA receptor activation. MNI-caged kainate is used to study fast synaptic receptor mechanisms. The photorelease time of MNI-caged kainate is in the sub-microsecond range, making it suitable for investigating the mechanisms of fast synaptic transmission .
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Cat. No.: HY-107717
CAS No.: 1227675-52-6
Target:  

iGluR

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

MNI-caged-NMDA is a light-sensitive amino acid with rapid release properties suitable for use in the study of fast synaptic receptor mechanisms. MNI-caged-NMDA shows metered release of NMDA receptors, inducing rapid and sustained receptor activation in cerebellar interneurons. MNI-caged-NMDA is able to achieve rapid transient responses and generate large inward currents by local laser photolysis. The use of MNI-caged-NMDA can effectively study neurotransmitter signaling and its inhibitory effects on GABA-A receptors .
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Cat. No.: HY-133968R
CAS No.: 474-63-5
Synonyms: Ostreasterol (Standard)
24-Methylenecholesterol (Ostreasterol) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 24-Methylenecholesterol (HY-133968). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 24-Methylenecholesterol (Ostreasterol) is a regulator targeting acyl-CoA cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) with anti-aging and neuroprotective effects. 24-Methylenecholesterol mimics the effects of nerve growth factor (NGF), can extend yeast lifespan through an anti-oxidative stress mechanism, and exhibits neuroprotective activity in PC12 cells. 24-Methylenecholesterol can reduce intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, activate anti-oxidative stress pathways (such as UTH1, SOD-related genes), and promote synaptic growth .
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Cat. No.: HY-133968S1
Synonyms: Ostreasterol-13C
24-Methylenecholesterol- 13C (Ostreasterol- 13C) is the 13C labeled 24-Methylenecholesterol (HY-133968) . 24-Methylenecholesterol (Ostreasterol) is a regulator targeting acyl-CoA cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) with anti-aging and neuroprotective effects. 24-Methylenecholesterol mimics the effects of nerve growth factor (NGF), can extend yeast lifespan through an anti-oxidative stress mechanism, and exhibits neuroprotective activity in PC12 cells. 24-Methylenecholesterol can reduce intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, activate anti-oxidative stress pathways (such as UTH1, SOD-related genes), and promote synaptic growth .
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Cat. No.: HY-103430
CAS No.: 108179-91-5
SKF-83566 hydrobromide is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable D1/D5 dopamine receptor antagonist with a Ki value of approximately 0.4-0.56 nM. SKF-83566 hydrobromide modulates locomotor behavior and spatial memory by blocking D1 receptors and inhibits glioblastoma progression by targeting the DRD1/c-Myc/UHRF1 pathway. SKF-83566 hydrobromide acts as an inhibitor of the dopamine transporter (DAT) and adenylyl cyclase 2 (AC2). SKF-83566 hydrobromide competitively binds to DAT to inhibit dopamine reuptake and non-competitively inhibits AC2 activity, thereby reducing cAMP accumulation. SKF-83566 hydrobromide is used in research areas such as dopaminergic system mechanisms, learning and memory, targeted intervention for glioblastoma, AC2 pathophysiology, antiparasitic drug screening, and synaptic plasticity (the "gating effect") .
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Cat. No.: HY-118278
CAS No.: 161832-71-9
Synonyms: LY303070
Target:  

iGluR

GYKI 53784 (LY303070) is an orally active, blood-brain penetrant, selective, non-competitive AMPA receptor antagonist (IC50 = 0.32 μM). GYKI 53784 completely blocks AMPA-mediated synaptic transmission, protects against excitotoxicity, and partially inhibits Kainite (Kainic acid) (HY-N2309) responses, revealing both AMPA and kainate receptors. GYKI 53784 selectively blocks synaptic transmission (IC50 = 365.3 nM) without affecting neuronal excitability, and exhibits potent stereoselective antinociceptive effects via an opioid-independent mechanism. GYKI 53784 is a versatile tool for studying AMPA receptor function in synaptic transmission, excitotoxicity, neuroprotection, pain, and inflammation, with potential relevance to hearing loss, neonatal ischemia, neurodegenerative disorders, schizophrenia, and Alzheimer's disease .
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Cat. No.: HY-180779
CAS No.: 2636710-78-4
Target:  

Ras

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

SR-1815 is a small molecule multi-kinase inhibitor. SR-1815, through mechanisms such as splicing regulation effectively restores the SynGAP protein to normal levels in the disease model with Syngap1 haploinsufficiency, thereby correcting the functional abnormalities at the synaptic and neuronal network levels caused by the deficiency of this gene. SR-1815 can be used for the study of brain diseases .
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Cat. No.: HY-W720917
CAS No.: 41787-69-3
Junicedric acid is a diterpenoid compound that can be isolated from the resin of the Araucaria araucana tree. Junicedric acid exerts neuroprotective activity by increasing intracellular calcium levels in hippocampal neurons, activating PKC and calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase (CaMKII), and preventing Amyloid-β oligomer-induced synaptic protein loss, apoptosis, and long-term potentiation (LTP) inhibition. Junicedric acid can be used in the study of the pathological mechanisms of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease .
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Cat. No.: HY-D3382
Target:  

Fluorescent Dye

Research Areas:  

Others

SGC3 is a fluorescent dye with lipophilic properties. SGC3 can be used to study synaptic vesicle recycling and "kiss-and-run" exocytosis by monitoring dye efflux through nanoscale fusion pores, and its detection mechanism relies on its own lipophilic properties. SGC3 generates fluorescence when bound to lipid membranes, and a decrease in fluorescence intensity can be detected when SGC3 leaves vesicles and exists in a free state in solution .
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Cat. No.: HY-103430B
CAS No.: 164265-49-0
SKF-83566 hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable D1/D5 dopamine receptor antagonist with a Ki value of approximately 0.4-0.56 nM. SKF-83566 hydrochloride modulates locomotor behavior and spatial memory by blocking D1 receptors and inhibits glioblastoma progression by targeting the DRD1/c-Myc/UHRF1 pathway. SKF-83566 hydrochloride acts as an inhibitor of the dopamine transporter (DAT) and adenylyl cyclase 2 (AC2). SKF-83566 hydrochloride competitively binds to DAT to inhibit dopamine reuptake and non-competitively inhibits AC2 activity, thereby reducing cAMP accumulation. SKF-83566 hydrochloride is used in research areas such as dopaminergic system mechanisms, learning and memory, targeted intervention for glioblastoma, AC2 pathophysiology, antiparasitic drug screening, and synaptic plasticity (the "gating effect") .
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Cat. No.: HY-103430AR
CAS No.: 99295-33-7
SKF-83566 (Standard) is the analytical standard of SKF-83566 (HY-103430A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. SKF-83566 is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable D1/D5 dopamine receptor antagonist with a Ki value of approximately 0.4-0.56 nM. SKF-83566 modulates locomotor behavior and spatial memory by blocking D1 receptors and inhibits glioblastoma progression by targeting the DRD1/c-Myc/UHRF1 pathway. SKF-83566 acts as an inhibitor of the dopamine transporter (DAT) and adenylyl cyclase 2 (AC2). SKF-83566 competitively binds to DAT to inhibit dopamine reuptake and non-competitively inhibits AC2 activity, thereby reducing cAMP accumulation. SKF-83566 is used in research areas such as dopaminergic system mechanisms, learning and memory, targeted intervention for glioblastoma, AC2 pathophysiology, antiparasitic drug screening, and synaptic plasticity (the "gating effect") .
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