Taurodeoxycholic acid sodium hydrate
Based on 4 publication(s) in Google Scholar
Taurodeoxycholic acid sodium hydrate (Sodium taurodeoxycholate monohydrate), a bile acid, is an amphiphilic surfactant molecule synthesized from cholesterol in the liver. Taurodeoxycholic acid sodium hydrate activates the S1PR2 pathway in addition to the TGR5 pathway.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 99.75%
- CAS No.: 110026-03-4
- Formula: C26H46NNaO7S
- Molecular Weight:539.70
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Storage:
4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)
Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) Taurodeoxycholic acid sodium hydrate
More-
RT-PCR
All Endogenous Metabolite Isoforms
More
Biological Activity
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Microbial Metabolite |
The median plasma concentration of Taurodeoxycholate is 33.9 nM in healthy individuals[1].
Taurodeoxycholate inhibits the binding of N-3H-methylscopolamine to the M3 muscarinic receptor of acetylcholine with an IC50 of 170 μM[1].
Taurodeoxycholate (0.05-1.00 mM; 1-6 days) stimulates intestinal epithelial cell proliferation[2].
Taurodeoxycholate (0.05-1.00 mM; 24 h) induces a significant increase in S-phase concentration and a significant decrease in G1-phase concentration of the cell cycle, increases c-myc protein and mRNA expression in IEC-6 cells[2].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Cell Line:IEC-6 and caco-2 cells
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Concentration:0, 0.05, 0.50, and 1.00 mM
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Incubation Time:1, 2, 4 and 6 days
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Result:Significantly stimulated intestinal epithelial cell proliferation in a dose-dependent manner.
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Cell Line:IEC-6 cells
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Concentration:0, 0.05, 0.50, and 1.00 mM
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Incubation Time:24 h
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Result:Significantly increased cells in S phase and decreased cells in G1-phase.
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Cell Line:IEC-6 cells
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Concentration:0.5 mM
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Incubation Time:1 and 6 days
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Result:Significantly increased c-myc protein expression.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Animal Model:C57BL/6N mice, Lipopolysaccharides (HY-D1056) injection model of sepsis[1]
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Dosage:0.5 mg/kg
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Administration:Intravenous injection, 30 min or 24 h after LPS injection
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Result:Improved the survival rate of mice with sepsis. Decreased liver and kidney damage in septic mice. Ameliorated systemic inflammation and normalized blood pressure in septic mice.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 110026-03-4
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 539.70
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Formula C26H46NNaO7S
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Color White to off-white
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SMILES
C[C@H](CCC(NCCS(=O)(O[Na])=O)=O)[C@H]1CC[C@@]2([H])[C@]3([H])CC[C@]4([H])C[C@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@@]3([H])C[C@H](O)[C@]12C.O
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Synonyms
Taurodeoxycholate sodium hydrate
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Structure Classification
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Initial Source
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)
Publications (4)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
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Nature
2025 Jul;643(8070):192-200. PMID: 39695227 -
Adv Sci (Weinh)
Targeting FDFT1 Reduces Cholesterol and Bile Acid Production and Delays Hepatocellular Carcinoma Progression Through the HNF4A/ALDOB/AKT1 Axis. [Abstract]2025 Mar;12(12):e2411719. PMID: 39899681
Taurodeoxycholic acid sodium hydrate purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Adv Sci (Weinh). 2025 Mar;12(12):e2411719. [Abstract]
The mRNA levels of ALDOB in Huh7 or HCCLM3 cells treated with various bile acids (100 μM, 24 h). All data are presented as mean ± SD. Data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA with Bonferroni multiple-comparison correction. CA, cholic acid; TCA, taurocholic acid; GCA, glycocholic acid; TCDCA, taurochenodeoxycholic acid; GCDCA, glycochenodeoxycholic acid; LCA, lithocholic acid; TLCA, taurolithocholic acid; GLCA, glycolithocholic acid; DCA, deoxycholic acid; TDCA, taurodeoxycholic acid; GDCA, glycodeoxycholic acid; UDCA, ursodeoxycholic acid; TUDCA, tauroursodeoxycholic acid; GUDCA, glycoursodeoxycholic acid.
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Biomedicines
2025 Apr 4;13(4):874. PMID: 40299495 -
Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : 100 mg/mL (185.29 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (3.85 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (3.85 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly:
It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 0.5% CMC-Na/saline water
Solubility: 20 mg/mL (37.06 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL. * In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (279 KB)
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SDS (394 KB)
- English - EN (394 KB)
- Français - FR (394 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (394 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (394 KB)
- Español - ES (394 KB)
- Swedish - SV (394 KB)
- Italian - IT (394 KB)
- Korean - KR (394 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (394 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Chang S, et al. Taurodeoxycholate Increases the Number of Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells That Ameliorate Sepsis in Mice. Front Immunol. 2018 Sep 18;9:1984. [Content Brief]
[2]. Yamaguchi J, et al. Taurodeoxycholate increases intestinal epithelial cell proliferation through c-myc expression. Surgery. 2004 Feb;135(2):215-21. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 1.8529 mL | 9.2644 mL | 18.5288 mL | 46.3220 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.3706 mL | 1.8529 mL | 3.7058 mL | 9.2644 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.1853 mL | 0.9264 mL | 1.8529 mL | 4.6322 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.1235 mL | 0.6176 mL | 1.2353 mL | 3.0881 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.0926 mL | 0.4632 mL | 0.9264 mL | 2.3161 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.0741 mL | 0.3706 mL | 0.7412 mL | 1.8529 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0618 mL | 0.3088 mL | 0.6176 mL | 1.5441 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0463 mL | 0.2316 mL | 0.4632 mL | 1.1581 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0371 mL | 0.1853 mL | 0.3706 mL | 0.9264 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0309 mL | 0.1544 mL | 0.3088 mL | 0.7720 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0232 mL | 0.1158 mL | 0.2316 mL | 0.5790 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0185 mL | 0.0926 mL | 0.1853 mL | 0.4632 mL |