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Uridine triacetate  (Synonyms: Tri-O-acetyl uridine)

Cat. No.: HY-14905 Purity: 99.95%
COA Handling Instructions

Uridine triacetate (Tri-O-acetyl uridine) is an orally active proagent of Uridine (HY-B1449). Uridine triacetate is quickly absorbed in the gut, and is rapidly deacetylated in the circulation to yield free uridine. Uridine triacetate is used for the research of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and capecitabine toxicity, or early-onset cardiac or central nervous system (CNS).

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Uridine triacetate Chemical Structure

Uridine triacetate Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 4105-38-8

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Solid + Solvent
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
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Solid
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Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

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Description

Uridine triacetate (Tri-O-acetyl uridine) is an orally active proagent of Uridine (HY-B1449). Uridine triacetate is quickly absorbed in the gut, and is rapidly deacetylated in the circulation to yield free uridine. Uridine triacetate is used for the research of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and capecitabine toxicity, or early-onset cardiac or central nervous system (CNS)[1][2].

In Vitro

Uridine triacetate inhibits [3H]uridine uptake in ENT1 and ENT2 overexpressed HeLa cells, with IC50s of 28.4 μM and 228.4 μM respectively[4].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

Uridine triacetate (2 g/kg, oral gavage, every 8 h for 15 total doses) improves survival and reduced toxicity in 5-FU overdose mice[3].
Uridine triacetate (2 g/kg, oral gavage, every 8 h for 15 total doses) improves survival and reduced 5-FU toxicity in DPD deficiency mice[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: 5-FU overdose (i.p., 300 mg/kg) BALB/c mice model[3]
Dosage: 2 g/kg
Administration: Oral gavage, every 8 h for 15 total doses.
Result: Improved the survival rate to 90%, 60%,30%, 20%, 0% and 0% in the groups initiated within 24, 48, 72, 96, 120 and 144 h, respectively.
Animal Model: 5-ethynyluracil-induced (i.p., 2mg/kg) DPD (dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase) deficiency mice model[3]
Dosage: 2 g/kg
Administration: Oral gavage, every 8 h for 15 total doses.
Result: Improved the survival rate to 100% when initiated 4 h after 5-FU, 80% when initiated within 24 h.
Improved the survival rate to 40%, 50%,20%, 30% and 0% in groups initiated within 48, 72, 96, 120 and 144 h, respectively.
Clinical Trial
Molecular Weight

370.31

Formula

C15H18N2O9

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

O=C1NC(C=CN1[C@H]2[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O2)=O

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
-20°C 1 month
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : ≥ 100 mg/mL (270.04 mM; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

H2O : 10 mg/mL (27.00 mM; Need ultrasonic)

*"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.7004 mL 13.5022 mL 27.0044 mL
5 mM 0.5401 mL 2.7004 mL 5.4009 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.75 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.75 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.

For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  PBS

    Solubility: 24 mg/mL (64.81 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.95%

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
H2O / DMSO 1 mM 2.7004 mL 13.5022 mL 27.0044 mL 67.5110 mL
5 mM 0.5401 mL 2.7004 mL 5.4009 mL 13.5022 mL
10 mM 0.2700 mL 1.3502 mL 2.7004 mL 6.7511 mL
15 mM 0.1800 mL 0.9001 mL 1.8003 mL 4.5007 mL
20 mM 0.1350 mL 0.6751 mL 1.3502 mL 3.3756 mL
25 mM 0.1080 mL 0.5401 mL 1.0802 mL 2.7004 mL
DMSO 30 mM 0.0900 mL 0.4501 mL 0.9001 mL 2.2504 mL
40 mM 0.0675 mL 0.3376 mL 0.6751 mL 1.6878 mL
50 mM 0.0540 mL 0.2700 mL 0.5401 mL 1.3502 mL
60 mM 0.0450 mL 0.2250 mL 0.4501 mL 1.1252 mL
80 mM 0.0338 mL 0.1688 mL 0.3376 mL 0.8439 mL
100 mM 0.0270 mL 0.1350 mL 0.2700 mL 0.6751 mL

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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Uridine triacetate Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Uridine triacetate
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