CRT0044876
Based on 2 publication(s) in Google Scholar
CRT0044876 is a potent and selective apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease 1 (APE1) inhibitor (IC50=~3 μM). CRT0044876 inhibits the AP endonuclease, 3′-phosphodiesterase and 3′-phosphatase activities of APE1, and is a specific inhibitor of the exonuclease III family of enzymes to which APE1 belongs. CRT0044876 potentiates the cytotoxicity of several DNA base-targeting compounds.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 98.44%
- CAS No.: 6960-45-8
- Formula: C9H6N2O4
- Molecular Weight:206.16
-
Storage:Powder -20°C, 3 years , 4°C, 2 years ; In solvent -80°C, 2 years , -20°C, 1 year
-
Biological Activity
-
Chemical Information
-
Solvent & Solubility
- Purity & Documentation
- References
-
Help & FAQs
-
Cell Cycle/DNA Damage Compound Library
HY-L004
-
Anti-Cancer Compound Library
HY-L025
-
Anti-Aging Compound Library
HY-L034
-
Targeted Diversity Library
HY-L099
-
Highly Selective Inhibitors Library
HY-L158
-
Bioactive Compound Library Max
HY-L181
-
MCE Bioactive Compound Library
HY-L001V
-
Bioactive Compound Library
HY-L001
-
High-Throughput Bioactive Compound Library
HY-L205
Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) CRT0044876
MoreAll DNA/RNA Synthesis Isoforms
More
Biological Activity
A key step in BER is the processing of an apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) site intermediate by an AP endonuclease. CRT0044876 has an IC50 for inhibition of APE1 of ～3 μM and not only inhibits AP site cleavage catalyzed by purified APE1, but also cleavage directed by APE1 in a HeLa whole cell extract. CRT0044876 inhibits the 3′-phosphoglycolate diesterase activity of APE1 with an IC50 of ～5 μM[1].
CRT0044876 inhibits both the exonuclease and AP endonuclease activities of exonuclease III, but shows no inhibitory activity towards endonuclease IV. CRT0044876 has minimal effects on BamHI restriction endonuclease or topoisomerase I even at CRT0044876 concentrations of 100 μM[1].
At non-toxic concentrations, CRT0044876 potentiates the cytotoxicity of several DNA damaging agents, which generate damage that is repaired in the BER pathway, including some currently-used anticancer drugs. The combination of MMS and CRT0044876 leads to a synergistic increase in the level of AP sites. Consistent with CRT0044876 being a specific BER inhibitor, a strong potentiation of hmdUrd cytotoxicity is seen in CRT0044876-treated cells (HT1080 cells)[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Chemical Information
-
CAS No. 6960-45-8
-
Appearance Solid
-
Molecular Weight 206.16
-
Formula C9H6N2O4
-
Color Brown to dark brown
-
SMILES
O=C(C(N1)=CC2=C1C([N+]([O-])=O)=CC=C2)O
-
Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
-
Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 2 years -20°C 1 year
Publications (2)
-
Journal Impact Factor
-
Most Recent
-
Nat Commun
Imaging-guided companion diagnostics in radiotherapy by monitoring APE1 activity with afterglow and MRI imaging. [Abstract]2024 Jul 28;15(1):6349. PMID: 39068156 -
Int Immunopharmacol
Inhibitors of APE1 redox and ATM synergistically sensitize osteosarcoma cells to ionizing radiation by inducing ferroptosis. [Abstract]2024 Jul 19:139:112672. PMID: 39032469
Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : 50 mg/mL (242.53 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
H2O : < 0.1 mg/mL (insoluble)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: 2.5 mg/mL (12.13 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic
This protocol yields a clear solution of 2.5 mg/mL.
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
-
-
-
-
Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
-
%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
-
%+
-
+%Tween-80 + +
-
%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL.
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
-
Data Sheet (277 KB)
-
SDS (418 KB)
- English - EN (418 KB)
- Français - FR (418 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (418 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (418 KB)
- Español - ES (418 KB)
- Swedish - SV (418 KB)
- Italian - IT (418 KB)
- Korean - KR (418 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (418 KB)
-
Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 4.8506 mL | 24.2530 mL | 48.5060 mL | 121.2650 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.9701 mL | 4.8506 mL | 9.7012 mL | 24.2530 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.4851 mL | 2.4253 mL | 4.8506 mL | 12.1265 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.3234 mL | 1.6169 mL | 3.2337 mL | 8.0843 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.2425 mL | 1.2127 mL | 2.4253 mL | 6.0633 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.1940 mL | 0.9701 mL | 1.9402 mL | 4.8506 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.1617 mL | 0.8084 mL | 1.6169 mL | 4.0422 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.1213 mL | 0.6063 mL | 1.2127 mL | 3.0316 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0970 mL | 0.4851 mL | 0.9701 mL | 2.4253 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0808 mL | 0.4042 mL | 0.8084 mL | 2.0211 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0606 mL | 0.3032 mL | 0.6063 mL | 1.5158 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0485 mL | 0.2425 mL | 0.4851 mL | 1.2127 mL |
Powered by Bioz