Krt16 - keratin 16 Gene
Also Known as K16; CK-16; Krt1-16
Species: Mus musculus
Summary
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the keratin gene family. The keratins are intermediate filament proteins responsible for the structural integrity of epithelial cells and are subdivided into cytokeratins and hair keratins. The encoded protein is a cytokeratin and acts as an innate immune system effector, promoting the inflammatory response upon breach of the skin barrier. Defects in this gene are a cause of pachyonychia congenita. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2015]
Krt16 Products (2)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_001313958.1 | NP_001300887.1 | keratin, type I cytoskeletal 16 isoform 1 |
| NM_008470.1 | NP_032496.1 | keratin, type I cytoskeletal 16 isoform 2 |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
16702408 | MGI |
| enables structural constituent of cytoskeleton |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
12445204 | MGI |
| Biological Process GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| involved in establishment of skin barrier |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
24218583 | MGI |
| involved in inflammatory response |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
24218583 | MGI |
| involved in innate immune response |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
24218583 | MGI |
| acts upstream of or within intermediate filament cytoskeleton organization |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
12445204 | MGI |
| involved in keratinization |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
11029038 | MGI |
| involved in keratinocyte differentiation |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
11029038 | MGI |
| involved in keratinocyte migration |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
11029038 | MGI |
| involved in morphogenesis of an epithelium |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
24218583 | MGI |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| is active in cornified envelope |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
26644517 | MGI |
| located in intermediate filament |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
12445204 | MGI |
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
keratin, type I cytoskeletal 16 |
|
|