1. Gene
  2. GPD1 - glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 1 Gene

GPD1 - glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 1 Gene

Homo sapiens

Also known as GPD-C; HTGTI; GPDH-C

Gene ID: 2819 | Gene type: protein coding

About GPD1

Cytogenetic location: 12q13.12 Genomic coordinates (GRCh38): 12:50,104,008-50,111,313 (from NCBI)

This gene has 7 transcripts (splice variants), 275 orthologues, 1 paralogue and is associated with 2 phenotypes. Biased expression in fat (RPKM 448.5), kidney (RPKM 83.8) and 3 other tissues.

Summary

This gene encodes a member of the NAD-dependent glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase family. The encoded protein plays a critical role in carbohydrate and lipid metabolism by catalyzing the reversible conversion of dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) and reduced nicotine adenine dinucleotide (NADH) to glycerol-3-phosphate (G3P) and NAD+. The encoded cytosolic protein and mitochondrial glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase also form a glycerol phosphate shuttle that facilitates the transfer of reducing equivalents from the cytosol to mitochondria. Mutations in this gene are a cause of transient infantile hypertriglyceridemia. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

GPD1 Products(2)

mRNA Protein Name
NM_001257199.2 NP_001244128.1 glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase [NAD(+)], cytoplasmic isoform 2
NM_005276.4 NP_005267.2 glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase [NAD(+)], cytoplasmic isoform 1

GPD1 Protein Structure

NAD_Gly3P_dh_N

NAD_Gly3P_dh_N: NAD-dependent glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase N-terminus (5 - 172)

NAD_Gly3P_dh_C

NAD_Gly3P_dh_C: NAD-dependent glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase C-terminus (193 - 342)

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  • 349 a.a.
Protein Preferred Names Protein Names

glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase [NAD(+)], cytoplasmic

epididymis secretory sperm binding protein

Recombinant GPD1 Proteins

Cat. No. Product Name Accession Purity
HY-P70320 GPD1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) P21695 (M1-M349) ≥95%

Related Diseases

Diseases Alias
Hypertriglyceridemia, Transient Infantile

Transient Infantile Hypertriglyceridemia And Hepatosteatosis

HTGTI

Transient Infantile Hypertriglyceridemia And Fatty Liver

Hypertriglyceridemia

Brugada Syndrome 2

BRGDA2

Brugada Syndrome, Type 2

Brugada Syndrome

Sudden Unexpected Nocturnal Death Syndrome

Sudden Unexplained Nocturnal Death Syndrome

Bangungut

Brugada Type Idiopathic Ventricular Fibrillation

Pokkuri Death Syndrome

Sunds

Idiopathic Ventricular Fibrillation, Brugada Type

Sudden Unexplained Death

Dream Disease

Right Bundle Branch Block, St Segment Elevation, And Sudden Death Syndrome

Sudden Unexplained Death Syndrome

Suds

Sunds - [Sudden Unexplained Nocturnal Death Syndrome]

Brugada Syndrome 1

BRGDA1

Sudden Unexplained Nocturnal Death Syndrome

Right Bundle Branch Block, St Segment Elevation, And Sudden Death Syndrome

Sunds

Brugada Syndrome, Type 1

Brugada Syndrome

Cryptococcal Meningitis

Meningitis, Cryptococcal

Meningitis Cryptococcal

Cryptococcosis

Cryptococcus Neoformans Infection

Torulosis

Busse-Buschke'S Disease

Cryptococcal Infection

European Cryptococcosis

Torula

Infection By Cryptococcus Neoformans

Cryptococcosis Infection

European Blastomycosis

European Blastomycotic Infection

European Blastomycoses Infection

Torula Histolytica Infection

Fungal Meningitis

Meningitis, Fungal

Mycotic Meningitis

Body Mass Index Quantitative Trait Locus 11

OBESITY

Obesity, Susceptibility To

Leanness, Inherited

Obesity, Susceptibility To, Bmiq11

Obesity, Mild, Early-Onset

Obesity, Association With

Obesity, Early-Onset, Susceptibility To

Obesity, Severe

Obesity, Severe, And Type Ii Diabetes

Obesity, Late-Onset

Obesity , Susceptibility To

BMIQ11

Obesity Bmiq11

Obesity, Early-Onset

Simple Obesity Nos

Excess Fat

Obesity, Not Elsewhere Classified, Body Mass Index Not Elsewhere Classified

Adiposis

Mitochondrial Complex I Deficiency, Nuclear Type 1

Mitochondrial Complex I Deficiency

Nadh:Q(1) Oxidoreductase Deficiency

MC1DN1

Nadh-Coenzyme Q Reductase Deficiency

Isolated Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex I Deficiency

Isolated Nadh-Coenzyme Q Reductase Deficiency

Isolated Nadh-Coq Reductase Deficiency

Isolated Nadh-Ubiquinone Reductase Deficiency

Mitochondrial Nadh Dehydrogenase Component Of Complex I, Deficiency Of

Nuclear Type Mitochondrial Complex I Deficiency 1

Isolated Complex I Deficiency

Complex 1 Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Deficiency

Nadh Coenzyme Q Reductase Deficiency

Complex I Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Deficiency

Deficiency Of Mitochondrial Nadh Dehydrogenase Component Of Complex I

Nadh:Ubiquinone Oxidoreductase Deficiency

Complex I, Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain, Deficiency Of

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Insulin Resistance

NIDDM

Type 2 Diabetes

Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent

T2D

Noninsulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus

Diabetes Mellitus, Type Ii

Maturity-Onset Diabetes

Insulin Resistance, Severe, Digenic

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

Diabetes Mellitus, Noninsulin-Dependent

Diabetes Mellitus, Noninsulin-Dependent, Association With

Diabetes Mellitus, Noninsulin-Dependent, Late Onset

Hypertension, Insulin Resistance-Related, Susceptibility To

Insulin Resistance, Susceptibility To

Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus

Type Ii Diabetes Mellitus

Adult-Onset Diabetes Mellitus

Maturity-Onset Diabetes Mellitus

Diabetes Mellitus Type 2

Type Ii Diabetes

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Susceptibility To

Diabetes, Type 2

Diabetes Mellitus, Noninsulin-Dependent, Susceptibility To

Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent, Susceptibility To

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Susceptibility To

Diabetes Mellitus, Noninsulin-Dependent, 2

Diabetes Mellitus, Type Ii, Susceptibility To

Hypertension, Insulin Resistance-Related

Adult-Onset Diabetes

Aodm

Diabetes Mellitus, Adult-Onset

Diabetes Mellitus Type Ii

Diabetes Mellitus Type 2, Susceptibility To

Diabetes, Type Ii, Susceptibility To

Diabetes Type 2

Diabetes Mellitus

Adult Onset Diabetes

Maturity Onset Diabetes

Nonketotic Diabetes

Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus

T2dm - [Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus]

Niddm - [Non Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus]

Dm2

Dm Type Ii

Diabetic Type 2

Insulin Requiring Type 2 Diabetes

Noninsulin Dependent Diabetes

Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus Without Complications

Diabetes Due To Insulin Secretory Defect

Diabetes Mellitus Due To Insulin Secretory Defect

Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Of The Young

Senile Diabetes

Nonketotic Hyperglycaemia

Stable Diabetes

Zellweger Syndrome

Cerebrohepatorenal Syndrome

Zellweger Leukodystrophy

Zs

Congenital Iron Overload

Chr

Zws

Severe Pbd-Zsd

Severe Peroxisome Biogenesis Disorder-Zellweger Spectrum Disorder

Diseases Alias
Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Orthologs Information

Species Symbol Source ID
Mus musculus GPD1 MGD MGI:95679
Felis catus GPD1 VGNC VGNC:67407
Canis familiaris GPD1 VGNC VGNC:41376
Rattus norvegicus GPD1 RGD RGD:621381
Bos taurus GPD1 VGNC VGNC:29529
Others GPD1 NCBI