MIR132 - microRNA 132 Gene
Also Known as MIRN132; mir-132; miRNA132
Species: Homo sapiens
About MIR132
This gene has 1 transcript (splice variant), 143 orthologues and 1 paralogue.
Summary
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted MicroRNA stem-loop. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables mRNA base-pairing translational repressor activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
20190813 | GOA |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| located in extracellular space |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
21868695 | GOA |
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Huntington Disease |
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| Rheumatoid Arthritis |
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| Diabetes Mellitus |
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| Degenerative Disc Disease |
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| Miyoshi Muscular Dystrophy 1 |
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| Muscular Dystrophy, Limb-Girdle, Autosomal Recessive 1 |
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| Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease |
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| Polymyositis |
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| Pituitary Adenoma |
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| Dermatomyositis |
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| Autism Spectrum Disorder |
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| Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy 1 |
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| Nemaline Myopathy |
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| Leukemia, Chronic Lymphocytic |
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| Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma |
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| Glioblastoma |
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| Disease Of Mental Health |
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| Colorectal Cancer |
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| Hepatocellular Carcinoma |
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| Mild Cognitive Impairment |
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| Mental Depression |
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| Toxic Encephalopathy |
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| Autoimmune Disease Of Central Nervous System |
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| Acth-Secreting Pituitary Adenoma |
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| Supranuclear Palsy, Progressive, 1 |
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| Intermediate Coronary Syndrome |
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| Central Nervous System Disease |
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| Laron Syndrome |
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| Chromosomal Disease |
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| Dementia, Lewy Body |
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| Focal Epilepsy |
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| Specific Developmental Disorder |
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| Pervasive Developmental Disorder |
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| Vascular Dementia |
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| Bipolar Disorder |
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| Psychotic Disorder |
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| Movement Disease |
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| Prion Disease |
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| Functioning Pituitary Adenoma |
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| Cerebrovascular Disease |
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| Immune System Disease |
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| Demyelinating Disease |
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| Bone Inflammation Disease |
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| Arteries, Anomalies Of |
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| Myocardial Infarction |
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| Multiple System Atrophy 1 |
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| Mood Disorder |
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| Retinal Disease |
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| Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma |
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| Aortic Valve Disease 1 |
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| Aortic Valve Disease 2 |
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| Multiple Sclerosis |
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| Retinal Cancer |
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| Sensory System Disease |
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| Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis |
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| Hereditary Ataxia |
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| Cerebellar Disease |
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| Anencephaly |
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| Schizophrenia |
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| Autosomal Dominant Cerebellar Ataxia |
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| Nervous System Disease |
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| Carbohydrate Metabolic Disorder |
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| Glucose Metabolism Disease |
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| Peripheral Nervous System Disease |
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| Autoimmune Disease Of Musculoskeletal System |
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| Nasopharyngeal Disease |
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| Frontotemporal Dementia And/Or Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis 1 |
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| Epilepsy |
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| Ocular Cancer |
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| Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis 1 |
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| Cell Type Benign Neoplasm |
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| Pharynx Cancer |
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| Upper Respiratory Tract Disease |
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| Inherited Metabolic Disorder |
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| Motor Neuron Disease |
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| Malignant Exocrine Pancreas Neoplasm |
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| Lymphatic System Disease |
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| Lymphatic System Cancer |
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| Alzheimer Disease, Familial, 1 |
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| Cardiovascular System Disease |
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| Lung Cancer |
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| Parkinson Disease, Late-Onset |
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| Malignant Astrocytoma |
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| Renal Cell Carcinoma, Nonpapillary |
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| Frontotemporal Dementia |
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| Connective Tissue Disease |
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| Respiratory System Disease |
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| Eye Disease |
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| Immune Deficiency Disease |
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| Lipoprotein Quantitative Trait Locus |
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Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mus musculus | MIR132 | MGD | MGI:2676817 |
| Rattus norvegicus | MIR132 | RGD | RGD:2325572 |