MIR183 - microRNA 183 Gene
Also Known as MIRN183; miR-183; miRNA183
Species: Homo sapiens
About MIR183
This gene has 1 transcript (splice variant) and 159 orthologues.
Summary
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted MicroRNA stem-loop. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables mRNA 3'-UTR binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
19940135 | GOA |
| enables mRNA base-pairing translational repressor activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
19940135 | GOA |
| Biological Process GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| involved in miRNA-mediated post-transcriptional gene silencing |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
19940135 | GOA |
| acts upstream of negative regulation of cell-substrate adhesion |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
19940135 | GOA |
| acts upstream of negative regulation of gene expression |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
25152390 | GOA |
| acts upstream of or within negative regulation of gene expression |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
19940135 | GOA |
| involved in positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
23538390 | GOA |
| acts upstream of positive regulation of gene expression |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
25152390 | GOA |
| acts upstream of or within positive regulation of phagocytosis |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
19940135 | GOA |
| involved in transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
24586048 | GOA |
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Lung Cancer |
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| Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease |
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| Leukemia, Chronic Lymphocytic |
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| Ovarian Cancer |
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| Prostate Cancer |
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| Melanoma |
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| Colorectal Cancer |
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| Bone Cancer |
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| Hepatocellular Carcinoma |
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| Retinitis Pigmentosa |
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| Thyroid Gland Cancer |
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| Thyroid Gland Medullary Carcinoma |
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| Laryngeal Benign Neoplasm |
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| Deafness, Autosomal Dominant 50 |
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| Synovium Cancer |
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| Thyroid Gland Follicular Carcinoma |
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| Endocrine Organ Benign Neoplasm |
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| Esophageal Disease |
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| Male Reproductive System Disease |
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| Male Reproductive Organ Cancer |
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| Respiratory System Cancer |
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| Reproductive System Disease |
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| Thyroid Gland Disease |
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| Posterior Uveal Melanoma |
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| Prostate Disease |
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| Respiratory System Disease |
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| Endocrine System Disease |
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| Sarcoma, Synovial |
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| Multinodular Goiter |
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| Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma |
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| Female Reproductive System Disease |
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| Uterine Anomalies |
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| Malignant Exocrine Pancreas Neoplasm |
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| Bladder Disease |
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| Large Intestine Cancer |
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| Gastrointestinal System Cancer |
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| Gallbladder Disease |
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| Aortic Disease |
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| Thyroid Gland Anaplastic Carcinoma |
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| Endocrine Gland Cancer |
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| Cell Type Benign Neoplasm |
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| Intestinal Disease |
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| Gastrointestinal System Disease |
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| Thoracic Cancer |
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| Biliary Tract Cancer |
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| Pancreas Disease |
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| Esophageal Cancer |
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| Aortic Aneurysm, Familial Abdominal, 1 |
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| Connective Tissue Cancer |
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| Urinary System Disease |
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| Bile Duct Adenocarcinoma |
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| Colonic Disease |
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| Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma |
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| Malignant Astrocytoma |
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| Renal Cell Carcinoma, Nonpapillary |
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| Lung Cancer Susceptibility 3 |
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| Nervous System Disease |
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| Connective Tissue Disease |
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Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rattus norvegicus | MIR183 | RGD | RGD:2325560 |
| Mus musculus | MIR183 | MGD | MGI:2676847 |