PLA2G3 - phospholipase A2 group III Gene
Also Known as SPLA2III; sPLA2-III; GIII-SPLA2
Species: Homo sapiens
About PLA2G3
This gene has 1 transcript (splice variant), 250 orthologues and 1 paralogue. Biased expression in skin (RPKM 3.5), esophagus (RPKM 1.9) and 4 other tissues.
Summary
This gene encodes a protein that belongs to the secreted Phospholipase A2 family, whose members include the bee venom enzyme. The encoded enzyme functions in lipid metabolism and catalyzes the calcium-dependent hydrolysis of the sn-2 acyl bond of Phospholipids to release arachidonic acid and lysophospholipids. This enzyme acts as a negative regulator of ciliogenesis, and may play a role in Cancer development by stimulating tumor cell growth and angiogenesis. This gene is associated with oxidative stress, and polymorphisms in this gene are linked to risk for Alzheimer's disease. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]
PLA2G3 Products (1)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_015715.5 | NP_056530.2 | group 3 secretory phospholipase A2 precursor |
PLA2G3 Protein Structure
Phospholip_A2_2: Phospholipase A2 (152 - 250)
Phospholip_A2_2: Phospholipase A2 (366 - 429)
- 0
- 100
- 200
- 300
- 400
- 509 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
group 3 secretory phospholipase A2 |
|
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Joubert Syndrome 23 |
|
Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rattus norvegicus | PLA2G3 | RGD | RGD:1305323 |
| Macaca mulatta | PLA2G3 | VGNC | VGNC:107918 |
| Felis catus | PLA2G3 | VGNC | VGNC:64199 |
| Canis familiaris | PLA2G3 | VGNC | VGNC:44625 |
| Mus musculus | PLA2G3 | MGD | MGI:2444945 |
| Bos taurus | PLA2G3 | VGNC | VGNC:32959 |
| Others | PLA2G3 | NCBI |