Salsolidine
Based on 2 publication(s) in Google Scholar
Salsolidine is a tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloid, acts as a stereoselective competitive MAO A inhibitor.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 97.37%
- CAS No.: 5784-74-7
- Formula: C12H17NO2
- Molecular Weight:207.27
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Storage:
-20°C, stored under nitrogen, away from moisture
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen, away from moisture)
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Biological Activity
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Chemical Information
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Solvent & Solubility
- Purity & Documentation
- References
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Help & FAQs
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Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) Salsolidine
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Biological Activity
MAO A[1]
Salsolidine is a tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloid, acts as a stereoselective competitive MAO A inhibitor. The R-salsolidine is more active against MAO A than S-salsolidine (Ki=6 μM and 186 μM, respectively)[1].
Salsolidine weakly inhibits the binding of δ-receptor, with a Ki of >100 μM[2].
Salsolidine has the potential of inhibiting Acetylcholinestearse and butyrylcholinesterase[3].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 5784-74-7
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 207.27
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Formula C12H17NO2
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Color Light yellow to brown
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SMILES
CC1NCCC2=C1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C2
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Structure Classification
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Initial Source
bovine liver
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
-20°C, stored under nitrogen, away from moisture
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen, away from moisture)
Publications (2)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
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PLoS Biol
2024 Jun 27;22(6):e3002672. PMID: 38935621 -
bioRxiv
An efficient behavioral screening platform classifies natural products and other chemical cues according to their chemosensory valence in C. elegans. [Abstract]2024 Apr 3:2023.06.02.542933. PMID: 37333363
Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : 100 mg/mL (482.46 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (12.06 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (12.06 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL. * In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen, away from moisture)
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (274 KB)
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SDS (393 KB)
- English - EN (393 KB)
- Français - FR (393 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (393 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (393 KB)
- Español - ES (393 KB)
- Swedish - SV (393 KB)
- Italian - IT (393 KB)
- Korean - KR (393 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (393 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Bembenek ME, et al. Inhibition of monoamine oxidases A and B by simple isoquinoline alkaloids: racemic and optically active 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-, 3,4-dihydro-, and fully aromatic isoquinolines. J Med Chem. 1990 Jan;33(1):147-52. [Content Brief]
[2]. Airaksinen MM, et al. Binding of beta-carbolines and tetrahydroisoquinolines by opiate receptors of the delta-type. Acta Pharmacol Toxicol (Copenh). 1984 Nov;55(5):380-5. [Content Brief]
[3]. Tundis R, et al. A potential role of alkaloid extracts from Salsola species (Chenopodiaceae) in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem. 2009 Jun;24(3):818-24. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 4.8246 mL | 24.1231 mL | 48.2462 mL | 120.6156 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.9649 mL | 4.8246 mL | 9.6492 mL | 24.1231 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.4825 mL | 2.4123 mL | 4.8246 mL | 12.0616 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.3216 mL | 1.6082 mL | 3.2164 mL | 8.0410 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.2412 mL | 1.2062 mL | 2.4123 mL | 6.0308 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.1930 mL | 0.9649 mL | 1.9298 mL | 4.8246 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.1608 mL | 0.8041 mL | 1.6082 mL | 4.0205 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.1206 mL | 0.6031 mL | 1.2062 mL | 3.0154 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0965 mL | 0.4825 mL | 0.9649 mL | 2.4123 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0804 mL | 0.4021 mL | 0.8041 mL | 2.0103 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0603 mL | 0.3015 mL | 0.6031 mL | 1.5077 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0482 mL | 0.2412 mL | 0.4825 mL | 1.2062 mL |
Salsolidine Related Classifications
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