MIR107 - microRNA 107 Gene
Also Known as MIRN107; miR-107
生物種: Homo sapiens
About MIR107
This gene has 1 transcript (splice variant), 161 orthologues and 2 paralogues.
Summary
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted MicroRNA stem-loop. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | 参考文献 | 由来 |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables mRNA base-pairing translational repressor activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
18234899 | GOA |
| enables mRNA base-pairing translational repressor activity |
IGI
IGI: Inferred from genetic interaction
|
30089260 | GOA |
| Biological Process GO Annotation | Evidence | 参考文献 | 由来 |
|---|---|---|---|
| involved in miRNA-mediated gene silencing by inhibition of translation |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
22723340 | GOA |
| involved in miRNA-mediated gene silencing by inhibition of translation |
IGI
IGI: Inferred from genetic interaction
|
30089260 | GOA |
| involved in miRNA-mediated post-transcriptional gene silencing |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
18234899 | GOA |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | 参考文献 | 由来 |
|---|---|---|---|
| located in neuronal cell body |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
18234899 | GOA |
関連疾患
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Alzheimer Disease, Familial, 1 |
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| Leukemia, Chronic Lymphocytic |
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| Lung Cancer |
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| Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease |
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| Esophageal Cancer |
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| Schizophrenia |
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| Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma |
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| Pancreatic Cancer |
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| Melanoma |
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| Gastric Cancer |
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| Colorectal Cancer |
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| Hepatocellular Carcinoma |
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Orthologs Information
| 生物種 | Symbol | 由来 | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rattus norvegicus | MIR107 | RGD | RGD:2325578 |
| Mus musculus | MIR107 | MGD | MGI:3619063 |