SLC45A2 - solute carrier family 45 member 2 Gene
Also Known as 1A1; AIM1; MATP; OCA4; SHEP5
生物種: Homo sapiens
About SLC45A2
This gene has 5 transcripts (splice variants), 1 gene allele, 200 orthologues, 3 paralogues and is associated with 5 phenotypes. Low expression observed in reference dataset.
Summary
This gene encodes a transporter protein that mediates melanin synthesis. The protein is expressed in a high percentage of melanoma cell lines. Mutations in this gene are a cause of oculocutaneous albinism type 4, and polymorphisms in this gene are associated with variations in skin and hair color. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]
SLC45A2 Products (3)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_001012509.4 | NP_001012527.2 | membrane-associated transporter protein isoform b |
| NM_001297417.4 | NP_001284346.2 | membrane-associated transporter protein isoform c |
| NM_016180.5 | NP_057264.4 | membrane-associated transporter protein isoform a |
| Biological Process GO Annotation | Evidence | 参考文献 | 由来 |
|---|---|---|---|
| involved in lysosomal lumen pH elevation |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
32966160 | GOA |
| involved in melanin biosynthetic process from tyrosine |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
32966160 | GOA |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | 参考文献 | 由来 |
|---|---|---|---|
| located in melanosome membrane |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
32966160 | GOA |
SLC45A2 Protein Structure
MFS_2: MFS/sugar transport protein (43 - 525)
- 0
- 100
- 200
- 300
- 400
- 500
- 530 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
membrane-associated transporter protein |
|
関連疾患
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Albinism, Oculocutaneous, Type Iv |
|
|
| Skin/Hair/Eye Pigmentation, Variation In, 5 |
|
|
| Oculocutaneous Albinism |
|
|
| Albinism |
|
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| Skin Melanoma |
|
|
| Female Breast Nipple And Areola Cancer |
|
|
| Albinism, Oculocutaneous, Type Iii |
|
|
| Albinism, Oculocutaneous, Type Ib |
|
|
| Melanoma |
|
|
| Albinism, Oculocutaneous, Type Ia |
|
|
| Hypopigmentation Of Eyelid |
|
|
| Albinism, Oculocutaneous, Type Ii |
|
|
| Chromosome 5p13 Duplication Syndrome |
|
|
| Acute Contagious Conjunctivitis |
|
|
| Erythema Infectiosum |
|
|
| Albinism, Oculocutaneous, Type V |
|
|
| Ocular Albinism |
|
|
| Viral Exanthem |
|
|
| Acute Conjunctivitis |
|
|
| Tietz Albinism-Deafness Syndrome |
|
|
| Piebald Trait |
|
|
| Hermansky-Pudlak Syndrome 1 |
|
|
| Angelman Syndrome |
|
|
| Hermansky-Pudlak Syndrome |
|
|
| Melanoma, Cutaneous Malignant 1 |
|
|
| Waardenburg'S Syndrome |
|
|
Orthologs Information
| 生物種 | Symbol | 由来 | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rattus norvegicus | SLC45A2 | RGD | RGD:1306690 |
| Bos taurus | SLC45A2 | VGNC | VGNC:34881 |
| Felis catus | SLC45A2 | VGNC | VGNC:65377 |
| Macaca mulatta | SLC45A2 | VGNC | VGNC:82240 |
| Canis familiaris | SLC45A2 | VGNC | VGNC:46423 |
| Mus musculus | SLC45A2 | MGD | MGI:2153040 |
| Others | SLC45A2 | NCBI |