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glucose molecules

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	GLUT (1) Akt (1) Apoptosis (1) Arp2/3 Complex (1) Bacterial (2) Biochemical Assay Reagents (14) COX (1) Dipeptidyl Peptidase (1) Drug Intermediate (1) Endogenous Metabolite (45) Environmental Pollutants (2) Fluorescent Dye (2) Free Fatty Acid Receptor (3) FXR (1) G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 (1) G Protein-coupled Receptor Kinase (GRK) (1) GLP Receptor (1) Glycosidase (25) GPR119 (1) Insulin Receptor (1) Integrin (1) Interleukin Related (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (15) Keap1-Nrf2 (1) Malate Dehydrogenase (MDH) (1) NF-κB (1) NO Synthase (1) p38 MAPK (1) PI3K (2) Potassium Channel (2) Progesterone Receptor (1) PROTAC Linkers (2) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (1) Reference Standards (6) Sodium Channel (1) Somatostatin Receptor (1) TGF-β Receptor (1) TNF Receptor (1) UGT (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (12) Cardiovascular Disease (4) Endocrinology (4) Infection (3) Inflammation/Immunology (4) Metabolic Disease (61) Neurological Disease (2)
Click Chemistry:	PROTAC Synthesis (2) Azide (3)
Oligonucleotides:	Emulsifiers (1) Solubilizing Agents (1) Chelating Agents (1) Sweetening Agents (1)

100

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Screening Libraries

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Biochemical Assay Reagents

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Click Chemistry

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended: GLUT PhosTACs Glucose-6-Phosphate Isomerase (GPI) SGLT

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-B0389

D-Glucose Maximum Cited Publications 53 Publications Verification glucose; D-(+)-glucose; Dextrose	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Others Metabolic Disease Endocrinology Cancer
D-Glucose is the naturally occurring form of glucose and the most abundant monosaccharide. D-Glucose is a critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic or abiotic stress response .

HY-N2024

Maltose 1 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite Glycosidase	Metabolic Disease
Maltose is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together. Maltose is an endogenous metabolic product in plants, yeast, or bacteria, and it participates in carbon source storage and metabolism. Maltose is a key core metabolite and main transport form in the temporary starch degradation, carbon output, and subsequent sucrose synthesis metabolism of the night chloroplast. In X. dendrorhous, maltose can act as a sugar donor and is converted into isomaltulose by α-glucosidase). Maltose can act as a osmotic agent, supporting continuous capillary ultrafiltration and preventing severe metabolic disorders .

HY-137234

DM-β-CD 2,6-Di-O-methyl-β-cyclodextrin	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
DM-β-CD (2,6-Di-O-methyl-β-cyclodextrin) is a cyclic molecule consisting of seven glucose units modified with two methyl groups at the 2- and 6-positions. It is usually used as a solubilizer and carrier for poorly soluble drugs in pharmaceutical preparations. Furthermore, it has applications in analytical chemistry, food science, and environmental remediation due to its ability to form clathrates with various guest molecules, such as aromatic compounds, pesticides, and heavy metals.

HY-B2220A

Cellulase R-10 from Trichoderma Vride	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Cellulase R-10 from Trichoderma Vride is an enzyme mixture that includes cellulase, hemicellulase, pectinase and protease, etc. Cellulase R-10 from Trichoderma Vride can act on the 1,4-β-D-glucosidic bonds in cellulose, catalyzing the hydrolysis of cellulose molecules and generating cellulose oligosaccharides, cellulose di-saccharides and glucose. Cellulase R-10 from Trichoderma Vride can be used in combination with lyase R-10 to break down the cell walls of plants, preparing protoplasts. Cellulase R-10 from Trichoderma Vride is widely applied in plant cell hybridization research .

HY-B0389S10

D-Glucose-13C 1 Publications Verification glucose-¹³C; D-(+)-glucose-¹³C; Dextrose-¹³C	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
D-Glucose- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response .

HY-P2857

Glucoamylase, Aspergillus niger Amyloglucosidase, Aspergillus niger	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Amyloglucosidase, Aspergillus niger (Amyloglucosidase, Aspergillus niger) is a starch-hydrolyzing enzyme with high catalytic efficiency towards soluble starch and raw starch. Amyloglucosidase, Aspergillus niger hydrolyzes α-1,4 and α-1,6 glycosidic linkages in starch and similar substrates, and primarily releases β-glucose molecules from the non-reducing ends. Amyloglucosidase, Aspergillus niger participates in glycogen metabolism and is associated with type II glycogen storage disease. Amyloglucosidase, Aspergillus niger converts starch into glucose, and is applicable to the industrial production of high-fructose syrup, ethanol and other fermented products .

HY-W134327A

DEAE-dextran (MW 500000) Diethylaminoethyl dextran (MW 500000)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
DEAE-Dextran (MW 500000) is a complex carbohydrate polymer consisting of glucose molecules linked by glycosidic bonds and modified with diethylaminoethyl (DEAE) groups. DEAE-Dextran is a cationic molecule that can be used as a transfection reagent to deliver nucleic acids such as DNA or RNA into cells. Its positive charge interacts with negatively charged cell membranes, facilitating the uptake of nucleic acids. DEAE-Dextran can also be used as an ion-exchange chromatography resin, allowing the separation and purification of biomolecules based on their charge.

HY-112624C

Dextran (MW 40000)	Biochemical Assay Reagents Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Dextran (MW 40000) is a complex carbohydrate polymer consisting of glucose molecules linked by glycosidic bonds. Dextran has excellent solubility in water, making it useful as a viscosity modifier or stabilizer in foods, paints and adhesives. In the biomedical field, dextran is often used as a plasma expander because of its ability to increase blood volume when administered intravenously. It can also be modified to create dextran-based drug delivery systems, such as targeted nanoparticles.

HY-N2024A

Maltose monohydrate 1 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite Glycosidase	Metabolic Disease
Maltose monohydrate is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together. Maltose monohydrate is an endogenous metabolic product in plants, yeast, or bacteria, and it participates in carbon source storage and metabolism. Maltose monohydrate is a key core metabolite and main transport form in the temporary starch degradation, carbon output, and subsequent sucrose synthesis metabolism of the night chloroplast. In X. dendrorhous, maltose can act as a sugar donor and is converted into isomaltulose by α-glucosidase. Maltose monohydrate can act as a osmotic agent, supporting continuous capillary ultrafiltration and preventing severe metabolic disorders .

HY-W040040

γ-Cyclodextrin	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
γ-Cyclodextrin is an orally active cyclic oligosaccharide composed of eight glucose molecules, which can be formed by bacteria digesting starch. γ-Cyclodextrin can form water-soluble inclusion complexes with a variety of poorly soluble compounds and is widely used in fields such as pharmacy and food. In addition, γ-Cyclodextrin has good safety .

HY-P2875

Hemicellulase	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Hemicellulase is a hemicellulose-targeting hydrolase that breaks down the binding of glucose and polymers to water molecules present in plant fibers. Hemicellulase specifically degrades hemicellulose (such as xylan and mannan) in plant cell walls by hydrolyzing β-1,4-xylosidic bonds and ester bonds (such as acetyl and ferulic acid ester bonds). Hemicellulase relies on the synergistic action of the glycoside hydrolase (GH) and carbohydrate esterase (CE) families to achieve efficient hydrolysis through acid-base catalysis (such as Glu/Asp residues) and substrate binding pockets. Hemicellulase can be used in the food industry (such as improving bread texture)， biofuel production (lignocellulose pretreatment) and paper industry (biobleaching) .

HY-B0389S16

D-Glucose-1-13C glucose-1-¹³C; D-(+)-glucose-1-¹³C; Dextrose-1-¹³C	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
D-Glucose-1- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response .

HY-128417A

alpha-D-glucose hydrate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
alpha-D-glucose hydrate is a monosaccharide and the most common form of glucose. It is a monosaccharide, which means it cannot be broken down into simpler sugars. alpha-D-glucose plays a vital role in energy metabolism and is the primary source of energy for many cells in the body. It is also a building block of larger carbohydrates such as starch and glycogen. The "α" prefix refers to the orientation of the hydroxyl group attached to the first carbon atom. Alpha-D-glucose exists in solution as a hydrate, which means it is bound to water molecules.

HY-P2802A

α-Glucosidase, bacillus stearothermophilus	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
α-Glucosidase, bacillus stearothermophilus is a carbohydrase enzyme that catalyzes the release of α-glucose molecules. α-Glucosidase, bacillus stearothermophilus retains exoglycosidases, which hydrolyze α-glucosidic linkage at the nonreducing end of a substrate .

HY-W145496

Laminaribiose β-D-Glc-(1-3)-D-Glc	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Laminaribiose is a disaccharide consisting of two glucose molecules linked by a β-1,3-glycosidic bond. It is ubiquitous in the cell walls of various plants and is a hydrolyzate of the polysaccharide laminarin. Laminaribiose has various applications in biochemical research, especially as a substrate for enzymes involved in carbohydrate metabolism. In addition, it can be used as a carbon source and dietary supplement for certain microorganisms.

HY-N2024AS1

Maltose-13C12 monohydrate	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Glycosidase	Metabolic Disease
Maltose monohydrate- ¹³C₁₂ is the ¹³C labeled isotope of Maltose monohydrate. Maltose monohydrate is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together. Maltose monohydrate is an endogenous metabolic product in plants, yeast, or bacteria, and it participates in carbon source storage and metabolism. Maltose monohydrate is a key core metabolite and main transport form in the temporary starch degradation, carbon output, and subsequent sucrose synthesis metabolism of the night chloroplast. In X. dendrorhous, maltose can act as a sugar donor and is converted into isomaltulose by α-glucosidase. Maltose monohydrate can act as a osmotic agent, supporting continuous capillary ultrafiltration and preventing severe metabolic disorders.

HY-N9459

2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride D-Glucosamine Hydrochloride	GLUT	Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride (D-Glucosamine Hydrochloride) is a glucose analog that is specifically recognized and transported by the cell membrane GLUT1. 2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride acts as a tumor-targeting ligand and a guiding molecule for the synthesis of prodrug conjugates, thus delivering drugs precisely to tumor cells. 2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride is applicable to diagnostic imaging and therapeutic efficacy monitoring of solid tumors and various cancers (e.g., breast cancer, glioblastoma). 2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride also helps bacteria resist lysozyme digestion by integrating into the non-N-acetylated residues of Streptococcus pneumoniae peptidoglycan. 2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride is used in studies on tumor metabolism and the exploration of bacterial drug resistance mechanisms .

HY-112253

D-Fructose 1-phosphate	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
D-Fructose 1-phosphate is a key intermediate metabolite in the fructose metabolic pathway. As a key signaling molecule linking fructose metabolism and glucose metabolic regulation, D-Fructose 1-phosphate acts as an allosteric modulator to counteract the inhibitory effect of the glucokinase-regulatory protein complex, thereby finely regulating the direction of hepatic glucose metabolism at the substrate level .

HY-B0389S5

D-Glucose-d2 glucose-d₂; D-(+)-glucose-d₂; Dextrose-d₂	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
D-Glucose-d₂ is the deuterium labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response .

HY-B0389S6

D-Glucose-d7 glucose-d₇; D-(+)-glucose-d₇; Dextrose-d₇	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
D-Glucose-d₇7 is the deuterium labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response .

HY-B0389S15

D-Glucose-13C2-4 1 Publications Verification glucose-¹³C₂-4; D-(+)-glucose-¹³C₂-4; Dextrose-¹³C₂-4	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
D-Glucose- ¹³C₂-4 is the ¹³C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response .

HY-B0389R

D-Glucose (Standard) glucose (Standard); D-(+)-glucose (Standard); Dextrose (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Others Metabolic Disease Endocrinology Cancer
D-Glucose (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Glucose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Glucose is the naturally occurring form of glucose and the most abundant monosaccharide. D-Glucose is a critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic or abiotic stress response .

HY-112253A

D-Fructose 1-phosphate disodium 1 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
D-Fructose 1-phosphate disodium is a key intermediate metabolite in the fructose metabolic pathway. As a key signaling molecule linking fructose metabolism and glucose metabolic regulation, D-Fructose 1-phosphate disodium acts as an allosteric modulator to counteract the inhibitory effect of the glucokinase-regulatory protein complex, thereby finely regulating the direction of hepatic glucose metabolism at the substrate level .

HY-140012

Azido-PEG4-beta-D-glucose	PROTAC Linkers	Cancer
Azido-PEG4-beta-D-glucose is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs . Azido-PEG4-beta-D-glucose is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.

HY-P2857A

Glucoamylase, Rhizopus sp. Amyloglucosidase, Rhizopus sp.	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Glucoamylase, Rhizopus sp. (Amyloglucosidase, Rhizopus sp.) is a starch-hydrolyzing enzyme with high catalytic efficiency towards soluble starch and raw starch. Glucoamylase, Rhizopus sp. hydrolyzes α-1,4 and α-1,6 glycosidic linkages in starch and similar substrates, and primarily releases β-glucose molecules from the non-reducing ends. Glucoamylase, Rhizopus sp. participates in glycogen metabolism and is associated with type II glycogen storage disease. Glucoamylase, Rhizopus sp. converts starch into glucose, and is applicable to the industrial production of high-fructose syrup, ethanol and other fermented products .

HY-14363

TUG-424	Free Fatty Acid Receptor	Metabolic Disease
TUG-424 is a potent and selective free fatty acid receptor 1 (FFA1/GPR40) agonist with an EC₅₀ of 32 nM. TUG-424 significantly increases glucose-stimulated insulin secretion at 100 nM. TUG-424 may serve to explore the role of FFA1 in metabolic diseases such as diabetes or obesity . TUG-424 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-N2024R

Maltose (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Glycosidase	Metabolic Disease
Maltose (Standard) is the analytical standard of Maltose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Maltose is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together. Maltose is an endogenous metabolic product in plants, yeast, or bacteria, and it participates in carbon source storage and metabolism. Maltose is a key core metabolite and main transport form in the temporary starch degradation, carbon output, and subsequent sucrose synthesis metabolism of the night chloroplast. In X. dendrorhous, maltose can act as a sugar donor and is converted into isomaltulose by α-glucosidase (α-Glucosidase). Maltose can act as a osmotic agent, supporting continuous capillary ultrafiltration and preventing severe metabolic disorders.

HY-B0389S29

D-Glucose-18O glucose-¹⁸O; D-(+)-glucose-¹⁸O; Dextrose-¹⁸O	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Cancer
D-Glucose- ¹⁸O is the ¹⁸O labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules

HY-W040040A

γ-Cyclodextrin hydrate	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
γ-Cyclodextrin hydrate is an orally active cyclic oligosaccharide composed of eight glucose molecules, which can be formed by bacteria digesting starch. γ-Cyclodextrin hydrate can form water-soluble inclusion complexes with a variety of poorly soluble compounds and is widely used in fields such as pharmacy and food. In addition, γ-Cyclodextrin hydrate has good safety .

HY-B0389S8

D-Glucose-d1-4 glucose-d₁-4; D-(+)-glucose-d₁-4; Dextrose-d₁-4	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
D-Glucose-d-44 is the deuterium labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response .

HY-B0389S2

D-Glucose-d12-1 glucose-d₁₂-1; D-(+)-glucose-d₁₂-1; Dextrose-d₁₂-1	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
D-Glucose-d₁₂-12 is the deuterium labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response .

HY-125025

SMI 6860766	TNF Receptor	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
SMI 6860766, a small molecule inhibitor of CD40-TRAF6 interaction, improves glucose tolerance, reduces immune cell accumulation in adipose tissue, and reduces AT inflammation .

HY-N2024AS

Maltose monohydrate-d14	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Glycosidase	Metabolic Disease
Maltose monohydrate-d₁₄ is the deuterium labeled Maltose monohydrate. Maltose monohydrate is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together. Maltose monohydrate is an endogenous metabolic product in plants, yeast, or bacteria, and it participates in carbon source storage and metabolism. Maltose monohydrate is a key core metabolite and main transport form in the temporary starch degradation, carbon output, and subsequent sucrose synthesis metabolism of the night chloroplast. In X. dendrorhous, maltose can act as a sugar donor and is converted into isomaltulose by α-glucosidase. Maltose monohydrate can act as a osmotic agent, supporting continuous capillary ultrafiltration and preventing severe metabolic disorders.

HY-124689

TR-100	Arp2/3 Complex	Metabolic Disease Cancer
TR-100 is a small molecule inhibitor of tumor-associated troponin (Tpm). TR-100 affects the interaction of Tpm3.1 with actin filaments by binding to the C-terminal of Tpm3.1, thereby affecting the stability and function of the actin filaments. This mechanism of action allows TR-100 to specifically affect actin filaments in cancer cells without compromising heart muscle function. TR-100 can be used to study the role of Tpm3.1 in cancer cell proliferation and survival and the effects of Tpm3.1 on insulin-stimulated glucose uptake and insulin secretion .

HY-N2024B

Maltose solution, 20% in H2O	Endogenous Metabolite Glycosidase	Metabolic Disease
Maltose solution, 20% in H₂O is a 20% aqueous maltose solution. Maltose is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together. Maltose is an endogenous metabolic product in plants, yeast, or bacteria, and it participates in carbon source storage and metabolism. Maltose is a key core metabolite and main transport form in the temporary starch degradation, carbon output, and subsequent sucrose synthesis metabolism of the night chloroplast. In X. dendrorhous, maltose can act as a sugar donor and is converted into isomaltulose by α-glucosidase. Maltose can act as a osmotic agent, supporting continuous capillary ultrafiltration and preventing severe metabolic disorders .

HY-130046

16-Epiestriol 16-epi-Estriol; 16β,17β-Estriol	UGT Bacterial	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
16-Epiestriol (16-epi-Estriol; 16β,17β-Estriol) is a natural stereoisomer of estriol and an anti-inflammatory agent that targets UGT. The Ki values of 16-Epiestriol against human UGT1A10 and UGT2B7 are 98.1 μM and 162 μM, respectively. As a glucuronidation substrate, 16-Epiestriol can be modified at the 3-OH, 16-OH and 17-OH sites by various UGT enzymes; in liver microsomes, the modification mainly occurs at the 16-OH and 17-OH sites, while reactions take place at all three sites in intestinal microsomes. 16-Epiestriol acts on the phase II inflammatory process by blocking edema mediated by prostaglandins and leukocyte infiltration. It lacks glycogenic activity or any effect on blood glucose levels, and serves as an important candidate molecule in the research of inflammatory diseases .

HY-B0389S4

D-Glucose-d1-2 glucose-d₁-2; D-(+)-glucose-d₁-2; Dextrose-d₁-2	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
D-Glucose-d₁-2 is the deuterium labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response .

HY-B0389S13

D-Glucose-2-13C glucose-2-¹³C; D-(+)-glucose-2-¹³C; Dextrose-2-¹³C	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
D-Glucose-2- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response .

HY-B0389S14

D-Glucose-13C2 glucose-¹³C₂; D-(+)-glucose-¹³C₂; Dextrose-¹³C₂	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
D-Glucose- ¹³C₂ is the ¹³C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].

HY-B0389S11

D-Glucose-4-13C glucose-4-¹³C; D-(+)-glucose-4-¹³C; Dextrose-4-¹³C	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
D-Glucose-4- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response .

HY-B0389S12

D-Glucose-5-13C glucose-5-¹³C; D-(+)-glucose-5-¹³C; Dextrose-5-¹³C	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
D-Glucose-5- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].

HY-B0389S9

D-Glucose-13C3-2 glucose-¹³C₃-2; D-(+)-glucose-¹³C₃-2; Dextrose-¹³C₃-2	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
D-Glucose- ¹³C₃-2 is the ¹³C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response .

HY-W010751

2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-benzyl-D-glucopyranose 2,3,4,6-Tetrakis-O-(phenylmethyl)-D-glucopyranose	Drug Intermediate	Others
2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-benzyl-D-glucopyranose is a glucose derivative that serves as an important intermediate in the synthesis of complex glycoconjugates, oligosaccharides, and glycosylated drug molecules .

HY-107201A

β-Cyclodextrin hydrate Betadex hydrate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
β-Cyclodextrin hydrate (Betadex hydrate) is a cyclic oligosaccharide composed of seven glucose units, featuring a hydrophobic central cavity and a hydrophilic outer surface. β-Cyclodextrin hydrate is utilized in an immunoassay method that leverages the complex formed by β-Cyclodextrin hydrate with small molecules to enhance the sensitivity of the immunodetection for these small molecules. β-Cyclodextrin hydrate is applicable for research in biosensing and immunoanalysis .

HY-124771

RH01386	Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease
RH01386 is a small molecule that can prevent endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS)-induced β cell dysfunction and death, and inhibits proapoptotic gene expression. RH01386 restores ERS-impaired glucose-stimulated insulin secretion responses. RH01386 has the potential for type 2 diabetes treatment .

HY-N0887

Isoastragaloside I 2 Publications Verification Isoastragaloside-I	Akt NF-κB p38 MAPK PI3K FXR Keap1-Nrf2 NO Synthase COX Interleukin Related Integrin TGF-β Receptor Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Isoastragaloside I is a natural compound found in Astragalus membranaceus, with oral activity and multiple biological activities such as anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Isoastragaloside I inhibits Akt, NF-κB, MAPKs and PI3K, enhances the activity of hepatic FXR, regulates the TGF-β/Smads signaling pathway, and upregulates antioxidant molecules downstream of Nrf2. Isoastragaloside I inhibits the expression of NO, TNF-α, iNOS, COX-2, IL-1β and VCAM-1, and reduces intracellular ROS levels. Isoastragaloside I attenuates blood-brain barrier disruption, restores intestinal barrier function, increases β-cell mass, improves glucose homeostasis, and elevates circulating adiponectin levels. Isoastragaloside I can be used for the study of neuroinflammation-related neurodegenerative diseases, cholestatic liver disease, and diabetes .

HY-B0389S17

D-Glucose-6-13C glucose-6-¹³C; D-(+)-glucose-6-¹³C; Dextrose-6-¹³C	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
D-Glucose-6- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response .

HY-108020

LY2881835	Free Fatty Acid Receptor	Endocrinology
LY2881835 is a potent and selective agonist of G protein-coupled receptor 40 (GPR40). LY2881835 has efficacious and durable dose-dependent reductions in glucose levels along with significant increases in insulin and GLP-1 secretion. LY2881835 has the potential for the research of type 2 diabetes mellitus . LY2881835 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-176770

GLP-1R agonist 34	GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
GLP-1R agonist 34 (Compound 1) is an orally active small molecule glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonist. GLP-1R agonist 34 promotes insulin secretion, inhibits glucagon release, and delays gastric emptying, thereby effectively lowering blood glucose levels. GLP-1R agonist 34 is promising for research of metabolic diseases, including type 2 diabetes, obesity, and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .

HY-N2024AR

Maltose monohydrate (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Glycosidase	Metabolic Disease
Maltose monohydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Maltose monohydrate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Maltose monohydrate is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together. Maltose monohydrate is an endogenous metabolic product in plants, yeast, or bacteria, and it participates in carbon source storage and metabolism. Maltose monohydrate is a key core metabolite and main transport form in the temporary starch degradation, carbon output, and subsequent sucrose synthesis metabolism of the night chloroplast. In X. dendrorhous, maltose can act as a sugar donor and is converted into isomaltulose by α-glucosidase. Maltose monohydrate can act as a osmotic agent, supporting continuous capillary ultrafiltration and preventing severe metabolic disorders.

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L058

Glycolysis Compound Library

1,258 compounds

Glycolysis is a series of metabolic processes by which one molecule of glucose is catabolized to two molecules of pyruvate with a net gain of two ATP. Glycolysis takes place in 10 steps and catalyzed by a series of enzyme, such as hexokinase, Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase, Phosphofructokinase, etc. Glycolysis is used by all cells in the body for energy generation.

Most cancer cells exhibit increased glycolysis and use this metabolic pathway for generation of ATP as a main source of their energy supply. This phenomenon is known as the Warburg effect and is considered as one of the most fundamental metabolic alterations during malignant transformation. Because increased aerobic glycolysis is commonly seen in a wide spectrum of human cancers, development of novel glycolytic inhibitors as a new class of anticancer agents is likely to have broad therapeutic applications.

MCE provides a unique collection of 1,258 glycolysis compounds that mainly target hexokinase, glucokinase, enolase, pyruvate kinase, PDHK, etc. MCE Glycolysis Compound Library is a useful tool for glucose metabolism research and anti-cancer drug discovery.

HY-L092

Glucose Metabolism Compound Library

1,652 compounds

Glucose homeostasis is tightly regulated to meet the energy requirements of the vital organs and maintain an individual’s health. Glucose metabolism includes glycolysis, tricarboxylic acid cycle, pentose phosphate pathway, oxidative phosphorylation and other metabolic pathways. Glucose is the major carbon source that provides the main energy for life. Glucose metabolism dysregulation is also implicated in many diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, neurodegenerative diseases and even cancer.

MCE offers a unique collection of 1,652 compounds related to glucose metabolism, which target glucose metabolism related targets, such as GLUT, Hexokinase, Pyruvate Kinase, IDH, etc. MCE glucose metabolism library is a powerful tool for studying glucose metabolism and drug discovery of diseases related to glucose metabolism.

HY-L146

Metabolic Enzyme Compound Library

4,169 compounds

Metabolism is the set of life-sustaining chemical reactions in organisms that maintain cell homeostasis. Metabolic pathways are enzyme-mediated biochemical reactions that lead to biosynthesis (anabolism) or breakdown (catabolism) of molecules including glucose metabolism, lipid metabolism and amino acid or protein metabolism within a cell or tissue. As catalysts, enzymes are crucial to metabolism as they allow a reaction to proceed more rapidly and tregulate the rate of a metabolic reaction. Due to the importance of metabolic balance in the organism, the abnormal function of metabolic enzymes often leads to the occurrence of a variety of metabolic diseases, such as diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular disease, etc.

MCE designs a unique collection of 4,169 metabolic enzymes related small molecules, which is an important tool for studying the metabolic activities of organisms and developing drugs for metabolic diseases.

HY-L083

Anti-Cancer Metabolism Compound Library

3,552 compounds

Mutations in oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes can modify multiple signaling pathways and in turn cell metabolism, which facilitates tumorigenesis. The paramount hallmark of tumor metabolism is “aerobic glycolysis” or the Warburg effect, coined by Otto Warburg in 1926, in which cancer cells produce most of energy from glycolysis pathway regardless of whether in aerobic or anaerobic condition. Usually, cancer cells are highly glycolytic (glucose addiction) and take up more glucose than do normal cells from outside. The increased uptake of glucose is facilitated by the overexpression of several isoforms of membrane glucose transporters (GLUTs). Likewise, the metabolic pathways of glutamine, amino acid and fat metabolism are also altered. Recent trends in anti-cancer drug discovery suggests that targeting the altered metabolic pathways of cancer cells result in energy crisis inside the cancer cells and can selectively inhibit cancer cell proliferation by delaying or suppressing tumor growth.

MCE provides a unique collection of 3,552 compounds which cover various tumor metabolism-related signaling pathways. These compounds can be used for anti-cancer metabolism targets identification, validation as well anti-cancer drug discovery.

HY-L064

Glutamine Metabolism Compound Library

1,690 compounds

Glutamine is an important metabolic fuel that helps rapidly proliferating cells meet the increased demand for ATP, biosynthetic precursors, and reducing agents. Glutamine Metabolism pathway involves the initial deamination of glutamine by glutaminase(GLS), yielding glutamate and ammonia. Glutamate is converted to the TCA cycle intermediate α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) by either glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) or by the alanine or aspartate transaminases (TAs), to produce both ATP and anabolic carbons for the synthesis of amino acids, nucleotides and lipids. During periods of hypoxia or mitochondrial dysfunction, α-KG can be converted to citrate in a reductive carboxylation reaction catalyzed by IDH2. The newly formed citrate exits the mitochondria where it is used to synthesize fatty acids and amino acids and produce the reducing agent, NADPH.

Cancer cells display an altered metabolic circuitry that is directly regulated by oncogenic mutations and loss of tumor suppressors. Mounting evidence indicates that altered glutamine metabolism in cancer cells has critical roles in supporting macromolecule biosynthesis, regulating signaling pathways, and maintaining redox homeostasis, all of which contribute to cancer cell proliferation and survival. Thus, intervention in glutamine metabolic processes could provide novel approaches to improve cancer treatment.

MCE owns a unique collection of 1,690 compounds targeting the mainly proteins and enzymes involved in glutamine metabolism pathway. Glutamine Metabolism compound library is a useful tool for intervention in glutamine metabolic processes.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-138111

4-Nitrophenyl β-D-cellotetraoside

p-Nitopheyl β-D-cellotetaoside

Fluorescent Dye

4-Nitrophenyl β-D-cellotetraoside (p-Nitopheyl β-D-cellotetaoside) is a small molecule cellulose mimetic consisting of a tetramer of D-glucose units linked by β-1-4 glycosidic bonds. The fragmentation pattern of 4-Nitrophenyl β-D-cellotetraoside after enzymatic hydrolysis can be analyzed by TLC or by the release of 4-nitrophenol, which has a strong absorbance at 395 nm in alkaline solutions. 4-Nitrophenyl β-D-cellotetraoside can be used in cellulose degradation studies to determine the specificity of cellulases .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-137234

DM-β-CD

2,6-Di-O-methyl-β-cyclodextrin

Biochemical Assay Reagents

DM-β-CD (2,6-Di-O-methyl-β-cyclodextrin) is a cyclic molecule consisting of seven glucose units modified with two methyl groups at the 2- and 6-positions. It is usually used as a solubilizer and carrier for poorly soluble drugs in pharmaceutical preparations. Furthermore, it has applications in analytical chemistry, food science, and environmental remediation due to its ability to form clathrates with various guest molecules, such as aromatic compounds, pesticides, and heavy metals.

HY-W134327A

DEAE-dextran (MW 500000)

Diethylaminoethyl dextran (MW 500000)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

DEAE-Dextran (MW 500000) is a complex carbohydrate polymer consisting of glucose molecules linked by glycosidic bonds and modified with diethylaminoethyl (DEAE) groups. DEAE-Dextran is a cationic molecule that can be used as a transfection reagent to deliver nucleic acids such as DNA or RNA into cells. Its positive charge interacts with negatively charged cell membranes, facilitating the uptake of nucleic acids. DEAE-Dextran can also be used as an ion-exchange chromatography resin, allowing the separation and purification of biomolecules based on their charge.

HY-112624C

Dextran (MW 40000)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Dextran (MW 40000) is a complex carbohydrate polymer consisting of glucose molecules linked by glycosidic bonds. Dextran has excellent solubility in water, making it useful as a viscosity modifier or stabilizer in foods, paints and adhesives. In the biomedical field, dextran is often used as a plasma expander because of its ability to increase blood volume when administered intravenously. It can also be modified to create dextran-based drug delivery systems, such as targeted nanoparticles.

HY-128417A

alpha-D-glucose hydrate

Biochemical Assay Reagents

alpha-D-glucose hydrate is a monosaccharide and the most common form of glucose. It is a monosaccharide, which means it cannot be broken down into simpler sugars. alpha-D-glucose plays a vital role in energy metabolism and is the primary source of energy for many cells in the body. It is also a building block of larger carbohydrates such as starch and glycogen. The "α" prefix refers to the orientation of the hydroxyl group attached to the first carbon atom. Alpha-D-glucose exists in solution as a hydrate, which means it is bound to water molecules.

HY-W145496

Laminaribiose

β-D-Glc-(1-3)-D-Glc

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Laminaribiose is a disaccharide consisting of two glucose molecules linked by a β-1,3-glycosidic bond. It is ubiquitous in the cell walls of various plants and is a hydrolyzate of the polysaccharide laminarin. Laminaribiose has various applications in biochemical research, especially as a substrate for enzymes involved in carbohydrate metabolism. In addition, it can be used as a carbon source and dietary supplement for certain microorganisms.

HY-W040040A

γ-Cyclodextrin hydrate	Biochemical Assay Reagents
γ-Cyclodextrin hydrate is an orally active cyclic oligosaccharide composed of eight glucose molecules, which can be formed by bacteria digesting starch. γ-Cyclodextrin hydrate can form water-soluble inclusion complexes with a variety of poorly soluble compounds and is widely used in fields such as pharmacy and food. In addition, γ-Cyclodextrin hydrate has good safety .

HY-N2024B

Maltose solution, 20% in H2O

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Maltose solution, 20% in H₂O is a 20% aqueous maltose solution. Maltose is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together. Maltose is an endogenous metabolic product in plants, yeast, or bacteria, and it participates in carbon source storage and metabolism. Maltose is a key core metabolite and main transport form in the temporary starch degradation, carbon output, and subsequent sucrose synthesis metabolism of the night chloroplast. In X. dendrorhous, maltose can act as a sugar donor and is converted into isomaltulose by α-glucosidase. Maltose can act as a osmotic agent, supporting continuous capillary ultrafiltration and preventing severe metabolic disorders .

HY-W010751

2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-benzyl-D-glucopyranose 2,3,4,6-Tetrakis-O-(phenylmethyl)-D-glucopyranose	Biochemical Assay Reagents
2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-benzyl-D-glucopyranose is a glucose derivative that serves as an important intermediate in the synthesis of complex glycoconjugates, oligosaccharides, and glycosylated drug molecules .

HY-183162A

Glucose-PEG2000-NHS

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Glucose-PEG2000-NHS is a conjugate composed of glucose, PEG chains, and an active ester (NHS). Glucose-PEG2000-NHS combines the targeted recognition capabilities of glucose with the ability to rapidly covalently react with molecules containing primary amines (such as proteins, peptides, and amino-modified small molecules) to form stable amide bonds in an NHS ester. This allows for applications such as constructing targeted drug delivery systems and modifying nanoparticles.

HY-183162D

Glucose-PEG10000-NHS

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Glucose-PEG10000-NHS is a conjugate composed of glucose, PEG chains, and an active ester (NHS). Glucose-PEG10000-NHS combines the targeted recognition capabilities of glucose with the ability to rapidly covalently react with molecules containing primary amines (such as proteins, peptides, and amino-modified small molecules) to form stable amide bonds in an NHS ester. This allows for applications such as constructing targeted drug delivery systems and modifying nanoparticles.

HY-183162C

Glucose-PEG5000-NHS

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Glucose-PEG5000-NHS is a conjugate composed of glucose, PEG chains, and an active ester (NHS). Glucose-PEG5000-NHS combines the targeted recognition capabilities of glucose with the ability to rapidly covalently react with molecules containing primary amines (such as proteins, peptides, and amino-modified small molecules) to form stable amide bonds in an NHS ester. This allows for applications such as constructing targeted drug delivery systems and modifying nanoparticles.

HY-183162B

Glucose-PEG3400-NHS

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Glucose-PEG3400-NHS is a conjugate composed of glucose, PEG chains, and an active ester (NHS). Glucose-PEG3400-NHS combines the targeted recognition capabilities of glucose with the ability to rapidly covalently react with molecules containing primary amines (such as proteins, peptides, and amino-modified small molecules) to form stable amide bonds in an NHS ester. This allows for applications such as constructing targeted drug delivery systems and modifying nanoparticles.

HY-183162

Glucose-PEG1000-NHS

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Glucose-PEG1000-NHS is a conjugate composed of glucose, PEG chains, and an active ester (NHS). Glucose-PEG1000-NHS combines the targeted recognition capabilities of glucose with the ability to rapidly covalently react with molecules containing primary amines (such as proteins, peptides, and amino-modified small molecules) to form stable amide bonds in an NHS ester. This allows for applications such as constructing targeted drug delivery systems and modifying nanoparticles.

HY-128417AR

alpha-D-glucose hydrate (Standard)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

alpha-D-glucose (hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of alpha-D-glucose (hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. alpha-D-glucose hydrate is a monosaccharide and the most common form of glucose. It is a monosaccharide, which means it cannot be broken down into simpler sugars. alpha-D-glucose plays a vital role in energy metabolism and is the primary source of energy for many cells in the body. It is also a building block of larger carbohydrates such as starch and glycogen. The "α" prefix refers to the orientation of the hydroxyl group attached to the first carbon atom. Alpha-D-glucose exists in solution as a hydrate, which means it is bound to water molecules.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-B0389

D-Glucose Maximum Cited Publications 53 Publications Verification glucose; D-(+)-glucose; Dextrose	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Sweeteners Saccharides Monosaccharides Source Classification Food Research	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite
D-Glucose is the naturally occurring form of glucose and the most abundant monosaccharide. D-Glucose is a critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic or abiotic stress response .

HY-N2024

Maltose 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Polysaccharides Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite Glycosidase
Maltose is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together. Maltose is an endogenous metabolic product in plants, yeast, or bacteria, and it participates in carbon source storage and metabolism. Maltose is a key core metabolite and main transport form in the temporary starch degradation, carbon output, and subsequent sucrose synthesis metabolism of the night chloroplast. In X. dendrorhous, maltose can act as a sugar donor and is converted into isomaltulose by α-glucosidase). Maltose can act as a osmotic agent, supporting continuous capillary ultrafiltration and preventing severe metabolic disorders .

HY-P2857

Glucoamylase, Aspergillus niger Amyloglucosidase, Aspergillus niger	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Animals Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Amyloglucosidase, Aspergillus niger (Amyloglucosidase, Aspergillus niger) is a starch-hydrolyzing enzyme with high catalytic efficiency towards soluble starch and raw starch. Amyloglucosidase, Aspergillus niger hydrolyzes α-1,4 and α-1,6 glycosidic linkages in starch and similar substrates, and primarily releases β-glucose molecules from the non-reducing ends. Amyloglucosidase, Aspergillus niger participates in glycogen metabolism and is associated with type II glycogen storage disease. Amyloglucosidase, Aspergillus niger converts starch into glucose, and is applicable to the industrial production of high-fructose syrup, ethanol and other fermented products .

HY-N2024A

Maltose monohydrate 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Polysaccharides other families Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Glycosidase
Maltose monohydrate is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together. Maltose monohydrate is an endogenous metabolic product in plants, yeast, or bacteria, and it participates in carbon source storage and metabolism. Maltose monohydrate is a key core metabolite and main transport form in the temporary starch degradation, carbon output, and subsequent sucrose synthesis metabolism of the night chloroplast. In X. dendrorhous, maltose can act as a sugar donor and is converted into isomaltulose by α-glucosidase. Maltose monohydrate can act as a osmotic agent, supporting continuous capillary ultrafiltration and preventing severe metabolic disorders .

HY-W040040

γ-Cyclodextrin	Structural Classification Polysaccharides Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite
γ-Cyclodextrin is an orally active cyclic oligosaccharide composed of eight glucose molecules, which can be formed by bacteria digesting starch. γ-Cyclodextrin can form water-soluble inclusion complexes with a variety of poorly soluble compounds and is widely used in fields such as pharmacy and food. In addition, γ-Cyclodextrin has good safety .

HY-N9459

2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride D-Glucosamine Hydrochloride	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification	GLUT
2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride (D-Glucosamine Hydrochloride) is a glucose analog that is specifically recognized and transported by the cell membrane GLUT1. 2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride acts as a tumor-targeting ligand and a guiding molecule for the synthesis of prodrug conjugates, thus delivering drugs precisely to tumor cells. 2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride is applicable to diagnostic imaging and therapeutic efficacy monitoring of solid tumors and various cancers (e.g., breast cancer, glioblastoma). 2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride also helps bacteria resist lysozyme digestion by integrating into the non-N-acetylated residues of Streptococcus pneumoniae peptidoglycan. 2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride is used in studies on tumor metabolism and the exploration of bacterial drug resistance mechanisms .

HY-112253

D-Fructose 1-phosphate	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
D-Fructose 1-phosphate is a key intermediate metabolite in the fructose metabolic pathway. As a key signaling molecule linking fructose metabolism and glucose metabolic regulation, D-Fructose 1-phosphate acts as an allosteric modulator to counteract the inhibitory effect of the glucokinase-regulatory protein complex, thereby finely regulating the direction of hepatic glucose metabolism at the substrate level .

HY-B0389R

D-Glucose (Standard) glucose (Standard); D-(+)-glucose (Standard); Dextrose (Standard)	Structural Classification Endogenous metabolite Saccharides Monosaccharides Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
D-Glucose (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Glucose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Glucose is the naturally occurring form of glucose and the most abundant monosaccharide. D-Glucose is a critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic or abiotic stress response .

HY-112253A

D-Fructose 1-phosphate disodium 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
D-Fructose 1-phosphate disodium is a key intermediate metabolite in the fructose metabolic pathway. As a key signaling molecule linking fructose metabolism and glucose metabolic regulation, D-Fructose 1-phosphate disodium acts as an allosteric modulator to counteract the inhibitory effect of the glucokinase-regulatory protein complex, thereby finely regulating the direction of hepatic glucose metabolism at the substrate level .

HY-N2024R

Maltose (Standard)	Structural Classification Polysaccharides Endogenous metabolite Saccharides Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Glycosidase
Maltose (Standard) is the analytical standard of Maltose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Maltose is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together. Maltose is an endogenous metabolic product in plants, yeast, or bacteria, and it participates in carbon source storage and metabolism. Maltose is a key core metabolite and main transport form in the temporary starch degradation, carbon output, and subsequent sucrose synthesis metabolism of the night chloroplast. In X. dendrorhous, maltose can act as a sugar donor and is converted into isomaltulose by α-glucosidase (α-Glucosidase). Maltose can act as a osmotic agent, supporting continuous capillary ultrafiltration and preventing severe metabolic disorders.

HY-W040040A

γ-Cyclodextrin hydrate	Polysaccharides Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
γ-Cyclodextrin hydrate is an orally active cyclic oligosaccharide composed of eight glucose molecules, which can be formed by bacteria digesting starch. γ-Cyclodextrin hydrate can form water-soluble inclusion complexes with a variety of poorly soluble compounds and is widely used in fields such as pharmacy and food. In addition, γ-Cyclodextrin hydrate has good safety .

HY-N0887

Isoastragaloside I 2 Publications Verification Isoastragaloside-I	Triterpenes Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Terpenoids Astragalus membranaceus var. mongholicus (Bunge)P.K.Hsiao Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Akt NF-κB p38 MAPK PI3K FXR Keap1-Nrf2 NO Synthase COX Interleukin Related Integrin TGF-β Receptor Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Isoastragaloside I is a natural compound found in Astragalus membranaceus, with oral activity and multiple biological activities such as anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Isoastragaloside I inhibits Akt, NF-κB, MAPKs and PI3K, enhances the activity of hepatic FXR, regulates the TGF-β/Smads signaling pathway, and upregulates antioxidant molecules downstream of Nrf2. Isoastragaloside I inhibits the expression of NO, TNF-α, iNOS, COX-2, IL-1β and VCAM-1, and reduces intracellular ROS levels. Isoastragaloside I attenuates blood-brain barrier disruption, restores intestinal barrier function, increases β-cell mass, improves glucose homeostasis, and elevates circulating adiponectin levels. Isoastragaloside I can be used for the study of neuroinflammation-related neurodegenerative diseases, cholestatic liver disease, and diabetes .

HY-N2024AR

Maltose monohydrate (Standard)	Structural Classification Polysaccharides other families Plants Endogenous metabolite Saccharides Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Glycosidase
Maltose monohydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Maltose monohydrate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Maltose monohydrate is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together. Maltose monohydrate is an endogenous metabolic product in plants, yeast, or bacteria, and it participates in carbon source storage and metabolism. Maltose monohydrate is a key core metabolite and main transport form in the temporary starch degradation, carbon output, and subsequent sucrose synthesis metabolism of the night chloroplast. In X. dendrorhous, maltose can act as a sugar donor and is converted into isomaltulose by α-glucosidase. Maltose monohydrate can act as a osmotic agent, supporting continuous capillary ultrafiltration and preventing severe metabolic disorders.

HY-N8116

Leonloside D	Triterpenes Pulsatilla campanella Fisch. exRegel et Tiling. Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Ranunculaceae Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Others
Leonloside D is a Hederagenin-derived saponin, composed of a molecule of Hederagenin and 1-3 molecules of rhamnose, glucose, or arabinose .

HY-N12516

Ginsenoside Mc	Triterpenes Animals Terpenoids Source Classification	Others
Ginsenoside Mc is a natural product, that can be prepared by removal of two glucose molecules at 3-C of ginsenoside Rc (HY-N0042). Ginsenoside Mc has anti-tumor activity .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B0389S10

D-Glucose-13C 1 Publications Verification
D-Glucose- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response .

HY-B0389S16

D-Glucose-1-13C
D-Glucose-1- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response .

HY-N2024AS1

Maltose-13C12 monohydrate

Maltose monohydrate- ¹³C₁₂ is the ¹³C labeled isotope of Maltose monohydrate. Maltose monohydrate is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together. Maltose monohydrate is an endogenous metabolic product in plants, yeast, or bacteria, and it participates in carbon source storage and metabolism. Maltose monohydrate is a key core metabolite and main transport form in the temporary starch degradation, carbon output, and subsequent sucrose synthesis metabolism of the night chloroplast. In X. dendrorhous, maltose can act as a sugar donor and is converted into isomaltulose by α-glucosidase. Maltose monohydrate can act as a osmotic agent, supporting continuous capillary ultrafiltration and preventing severe metabolic disorders.

HY-B0389S5

D-Glucose-d2
D-Glucose-d₂ is the deuterium labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response .

HY-B0389S6

D-Glucose-d7
D-Glucose-d₇7 is the deuterium labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response .

HY-B0389S15

D-Glucose-13C2-4 1 Publications Verification
D-Glucose- ¹³C₂-4 is the ¹³C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response .

HY-B0389S29

D-Glucose-18O
D-Glucose- ¹⁸O is the ¹⁸O labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules

HY-B0389S8

D-Glucose-d1-4
D-Glucose-d-44 is the deuterium labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response .

HY-B0389S2

D-Glucose-d12-1
D-Glucose-d₁₂-12 is the deuterium labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response .

HY-N2024AS

Maltose monohydrate-d14

Maltose monohydrate-d₁₄ is the deuterium labeled Maltose monohydrate. Maltose monohydrate is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together. Maltose monohydrate is an endogenous metabolic product in plants, yeast, or bacteria, and it participates in carbon source storage and metabolism. Maltose monohydrate is a key core metabolite and main transport form in the temporary starch degradation, carbon output, and subsequent sucrose synthesis metabolism of the night chloroplast. In X. dendrorhous, maltose can act as a sugar donor and is converted into isomaltulose by α-glucosidase. Maltose monohydrate can act as a osmotic agent, supporting continuous capillary ultrafiltration and preventing severe metabolic disorders.

HY-B0389S4

D-Glucose-d1-2
D-Glucose-d₁-2 is the deuterium labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response .

HY-B0389S13

D-Glucose-2-13C
D-Glucose-2- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response .

HY-B0389S14

D-Glucose-13C2
D-Glucose- ¹³C₂ is the ¹³C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].

HY-B0389S11

D-Glucose-4-13C
D-Glucose-4- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response .

HY-B0389S12

D-Glucose-5-13C
D-Glucose-5- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].

HY-B0389S9

D-Glucose-13C3-2
D-Glucose- ¹³C₃-2 is the ¹³C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response .

HY-B0389S17

D-Glucose-6-13C
D-Glucose-6- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response .

HY-B0389S31

D-Glucose-18O-2
D-Glucose- ¹⁸O-2 is the ¹⁸O labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecule

HY-B0389S30

D-Glucose-18O-1
D-Glucose- ¹⁸O-1 is the ¹⁸O labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecule

HY-B0389S32

D-Glucose-18O-3
D-Glucose- ¹⁸O-3 is the ¹⁸O labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecule

HY-B0389S7

D-Glucose-d1-3
D-Glucose-d-33 is the deuterium labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response .

HY-B0389S18

D-Glucose-13C3-1
D-Glucose- ¹³C₃-1 is the ¹³C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response .

HY-128417S2

D-Glucose-1,6-13C2
D-Glucose-1,6- ¹³C₂ is the ¹³C-labeled D-Glucose (HY-B0389). D-Glucose is the naturally occurring form of glucose and the most abundant monosaccharide. D-Glucose is a critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic or abiotic stress response .

HY-N2024AS2

Maltose monohydrate-13C

Maltose monohydrate- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled isotope of Maltose monohydrate. Maltose monohydrate is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together. Maltose monohydrate is an endogenous metabolic product in plants, yeast, or bacteria, and it participates in carbon source storage and metabolism. Maltose monohydrate is a key core metabolite and main transport form in the temporary starch degradation, carbon output, and subsequent sucrose synthesis metabolism of the night chloroplast. In X. dendrorhous, maltose can act as a sugar donor and is converted into isomaltulose by α-glucosidase. Maltose monohydrate can act as a osmotic agent, supporting continuous capillary ultrafiltration and preventing severe metabolic disorders.

HY-B0389S3

D-Glucose-d1-1
D-Glucose-d-11 is the deuterium labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-140012

Azido-PEG4-beta-D-glucose		PROTAC Synthesis Azide
Azido-PEG4-beta-D-glucose is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs . Azido-PEG4-beta-D-glucose is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.

HY-141127

Azido-PEG4-tetra-Ac-beta-D-glucose		Azide PROTAC Synthesis
Azido-PEG4-tetra-Ac-beta-D-glucose is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs . Azido-PEG4-tetra-Ac-beta-D-glucose is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.

HY-147115

4-Azidophlorizin		Azide
4-Azidophlorizin is a high affinity probe and photoaffinity label for the glucose transporter in brush border membranes . 4-Azidophlorizin is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-N2024

Maltose 1 Publications Verification		Sweetening Agents
Maltose is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together. Maltose is an endogenous metabolic product in plants, yeast, or bacteria, and it participates in carbon source storage and metabolism. Maltose is a key core metabolite and main transport form in the temporary starch degradation, carbon output, and subsequent sucrose synthesis metabolism of the night chloroplast. In X. dendrorhous, maltose can act as a sugar donor and is converted into isomaltulose by α-glucosidase). Maltose can act as a osmotic agent, supporting continuous capillary ultrafiltration and preventing severe metabolic disorders .

HY-W040040

γ-Cyclodextrin		Emulsifiers Chelating Agents Solubilizing Agents
γ-Cyclodextrin is an orally active cyclic oligosaccharide composed of eight glucose molecules, which can be formed by bacteria digesting starch. γ-Cyclodextrin can form water-soluble inclusion complexes with a variety of poorly soluble compounds and is widely used in fields such as pharmacy and food. In addition, γ-Cyclodextrin has good safety .

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