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higher plants

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By Targets:	Aldose Reductase (1) Antibiotic (1) Bacterial (5) Biochemical Assay Reagents (5) Drug Derivative (2) Endogenous Metabolite (5) Environmental Pollutants (3) Fluorescent Dye (1) Fungal (6) Photosystem II (1) Reference Standards (2)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (4) Cardiovascular Disease (3) Infection (7) Inflammation/Immunology (3) Metabolic Disease (2) Neurological Disease (3)
Oligonucleotides:	Thickeners (1) Emulsifiers (1) Phospholipids (1)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Fluorescent Dyes

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Natural
Products

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-N0794

Proanthocyanidins 4 Publications Verification	Bacterial Fungal	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Proanthocyanidin (Procyanidin) are a class of polyphenolic that are widely distributed in higher plants, consisted of an electrophilic flavanyl unit. Proanthocyanidin can be used as antioxidant and anti-cancers agent. Proanthocyanidin also exhibit anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, antibacterial and antifungal properties, which can be used in the treatment of chronic venous insufficiency, capillary fragility, sunburn and retinopathy. .

HY-126386

Pectinase, aspergillus niger EC 3.2.1.15	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Pectinase (EC 3.2.1.15) is a mixed enzymes that hydrolyze pectic substances, it mostly presents in microorganisms and higher plants. Pectinase is involved in the metabolism of the cell wall as well as in the growth of the cell, senescence, ripening of fruits, pathogenesis and abscission process .

HY-W145518

Pectin	Environmental Pollutants Antibiotic Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial	Infection Cancer
Pectin is a heteropolysaccharide, derived from the cell wall of higher plants. Pectin involves in the formation of nanoparticles as a delivery vehicle of agents. Pectin is also an adsorbent, a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent that binds to bacteria toxins and other irritants in the intestinal mucosa, relieves irritated mucosa .

HY-125773

β-cyano-L-Alanine Beta-cyano-l-alanine	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
β-cyano-L-Alanine (Beta-cyano-l-alanine), a nitrile of widespread occurrence in higher plants, is enzymatically produced by cyanoalanine synthase from cyanide and cysteine as substrates . β-cyano-L-Alanine abolishes the protective effect of ethanol on cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury .

HY-W040198

Phenosafranine	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Phenosafranine is a phenazine dye. Phenosafranine exhibits higher binding affinity for triple-stranded RNA than for double-stranded RNA, and binds to both types of RNA via intercalation. Phenosafranine interacts with hemoglobin. Phenosafranine can be used for plant cell staining, as well as the detection of hemoglobin, dopamine, serotonin, etc.

HY-151231

6-Hydroxyluteolin	Aldose Reductase	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
6-Hydroxyluteolin (Compound 17) is a flavonoid derivative and also an inhibitor of Aldose reductase, with an experimental -log IC₅₀ value of 6.690. 6-Hydroxyluteolin can be isolated from the leaves of multiple plant families, including Plantaginaceae, Globulariaceae and Labiatae. 6-Hydroxyluteolin serves as a phylogenetic marker for higher plants. 6-Hydroxyluteolin can be used in the research of diabetic cataract .

HY-126386B

Pectinase, rhizobia Macerozyme R-10	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Pectinase, rhizobia is a mixed enzymes that hydrolyze pectic substances, it mostly presents in microorganisms and higher plants. Pectinase is involved in the metabolism of the cell wall as well as in the growth of the cell, senescence, ripening of fruits, pathogenesis and abscission process .

HY-B2012

Flusilazole DPX-H6573	Environmental Pollutants Fungal	Infection
Flusilazole (DPX-H6573) is a broad-spectrum fungicide and cytochrome P-450 inhibitor that can be used in studies related to fungal infections .

HY-128033

Fenpropimorph	Environmental Pollutants Fungal	Infection
Fenpropimorph is a fungicide that inhibits the sterol pathway. Fenpropimorph inhibits δ8-δ7-sterol isomerase in yeast at low concentrations, with δ14-sterol reductase being blocked at higher levels, preventing the biosynthesis of ergosterol. Fenpropimorph also inhibits sterol synthesis in certain plants and mammalian cells .

HY-N9625

Violaxanthin	Photosystem II	Others
Violaxanthin is a lipophilic epoxy carotenoid and a light energy scavenger with biological activities such as antioxidation and anti-inflammation. Violaxanthin exists in photosynthetic eukaryotes including higher plants and participates in the xanthophyll cycle. As a component of the xanthophyll cycle, violaxanthin can be synthesized from zeaxanthin under the catalysis of epoxidase and scavenge excess light energy in photosynthetic eukaryotes .

HY-124504

Lunularic acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Lunularic acid is a dihydrostilbene compound with anti-hyaluronidase activity (IC₅₀: 0.13 nM). Lunularic acid can be used as an endogenous growth inhibitor in liverworts, replacing the function of abscisic acid in higher plants .

HY-126386A

Pectinase, aspergillus acne	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Pectinase, aspergillus acne is a mixed enzymes that hydrolyze pectic substances, it mostly presents in microorganisms and higher plants. Pectinase is involved in the metabolism of the cell wall as well as in the growth of the cell, senescence, ripening of fruits, pathogenesis and abscission process .

HY-P3001

Malate dehydrogenase oxaloacetate-decarboxylating, NADP+	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Malate dehydrogenase (oxaloacetate-decarboxylating, NADP+) is a redox agent targeting metabolic pathways. Malate dehydrogenase (oxaloacetate-decarboxylating, NADP+) catalyzes the reduction of oxaloacetate to malate in leaves of higher plants. Malate dehydrogenase (oxaloacetate-decarboxylating, NADP+) is promising for research of metabolic diseases, such as diabetes, obesity .

HY-157618

18:0-18:1 PG sodium	Bacterial	Others
18:0-18:1 PG sodium is a hydrogenated phospholipid that contributes to the stability of photosystem I and II protein complexes and plays a role in bacterial defense mechanisms, featuring two extra methylene groups in its saturated sn-1 chain, and is present in the thylakoid membranes of higher plants and cyanobacteria.

HY-N9689

D-Apiose (10% in water)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
D-Apiose (10% in water) is a branched pentose found in rhamnogalacturonan-II (RG-II) in the cell walls of higher plants and in apigalacturonan in the cell walls of aquatic monocots. D-Apiose (10% in water) increases cell wall stability by participating in interstrand RG-II crosslinking via boronate esters . Size denotes the total mass of the entire solution, with the D-Apiose content of 10% (w/w).

HY-N4145

Procyanidin A3 Cinnamtannin A3; Cinnamtannin II	Drug Derivative Bacterial Fungal	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Procyanidin A3 (Cinnamtannin A3; Cinnamtannin II) is a sub class of Proanthocyanidins (HY-N0794). Proanthocyanidin are a class of polyphenolic that are widely distributed in higher plants, consisted of an electrophilic flavanyl unit. Proanthocyanidin can be used as antioxidant and anti-cancer agent. Proanthocyanidin also exhibit anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, antibacterial and antifungal properties, which can be used in the treatment of chronic venous insufficiency, capillary fragility, sunburn and retinopathy .

HY-128033R

Fenpropimorph (Standard)	Fungal Reference Standards	Infection
Fenpropimorph (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fenpropimorph. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fenpropimorph is a fungicide that inhibits the sterol pathway. Fenpropimorph inhibits δ8-δ7-sterol isomerase in yeast at low concentrations, with δ14-sterol reductase being blocked at higher levels, preventing the biosynthesis of ergosterol. Fenpropimorph also inhibits sterol synthesis in certain plants and mammalian cells .

HY-N1651

2,3',4,6-Tetrahydroxybenzophenone	Others	Others
2,3',4,6-Tetrahydroxybenzophenone, a kind of benzophenone, is the immediate precursor of xanthones in higher plants .

HY-125773R

β-cyano-L-Alanine (Standard) Beta-cyano-l-alanine (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards	Neurological Disease
β-cyano-L-Alanine (Standard) is the analytical standard of β-cyano-L-Alanine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. β-cyano-L-Alanine (Beta-cyano-l-alanine), a nitrile of widespread occurrence in higher plants, is enzymatically produced by cyanoalanine synthase from cyanide and cysteine as substrates . β-cyano-L-Alanine abolishes the protective effect of ethanol on cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury .

HY-N16480

Lindetannin Lindetannin trimer	Drug Derivative Bacterial Fungal	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Lindetannin (Lindetannin trimer) is an A-type trimer of proanthocyanidin (HY-N0794) found in the bark of Cinnamomum trees. Proanthocyanidin are a class of polyphenolic that are widely distributed in higher plants, consisted of an electrophilic flavanyl unit. Proanthocyanidin can be used as antioxidant and anti-cancer agent. Proanthocyanidin also exhibit anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, antibacterial and antifungal properties, which can be used in the treatment of chronic venous insufficiency, capillary fragility, sunburn and retinopathy .

HY-N18359

Lanatin	Others	Others
Lanatin is a Furanocoumarin .

HY-E71354

ω-Hydroxypalmitate O-feruloyl transferase	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
p-Coumaroyl-CoA and sinapoyl-CoA are substrates of ω-hydroxypalmitate O-feruloyl transferase (EC 2.3.1.188). This enzyme is widely distributed in the roots of higher plants.

Phenosafranine	Fluorescent Dyes
Phenosafranine is a phenazine dye. Phenosafranine exhibits higher binding affinity for triple-stranded RNA than for double-stranded RNA, and binds to both types of RNA via intercalation. Phenosafranine interacts with hemoglobin. Phenosafranine can be used for plant cell staining, as well as the detection of hemoglobin, dopamine, serotonin, etc.

D-Apiose (10% in water)	Biochemical Assay Reagents
D-Apiose (10% in water) is a branched pentose found in rhamnogalacturonan-II (RG-II) in the cell walls of higher plants and in apigalacturonan in the cell walls of aquatic monocots. D-Apiose (10% in water) increases cell wall stability by participating in interstrand RG-II crosslinking via boronate esters . Size denotes the total mass of the entire solution, with the D-Apiose content of 10% (w/w).

Proanthocyanidins 4 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Classification of Application Fields Plants Infection Flavonoids other families Functional Molecules Research of Health Products Phenols Polyphenols Biflavones Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Bacterial Fungal
Proanthocyanidin (Procyanidin) are a class of polyphenolic that are widely distributed in higher plants, consisted of an electrophilic flavanyl unit. Proanthocyanidin can be used as antioxidant and anti-cancers agent. Proanthocyanidin also exhibit anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, antibacterial and antifungal properties, which can be used in the treatment of chronic venous insufficiency, capillary fragility, sunburn and retinopathy. .

Pectin	Infection Structural Classification Polysaccharides Malus pumila Mill. Rosaceae Plants Saccharides Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Antibiotic Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial
Pectin is a heteropolysaccharide, derived from the cell wall of higher plants. Pectin involves in the formation of nanoparticles as a delivery vehicle of agents. Pectin is also an adsorbent, a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent that binds to bacteria toxins and other irritants in the intestinal mucosa, relieves irritated mucosa .

β-cyano-L-Alanine Beta-cyano-l-alanine	Natural Products Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
β-cyano-L-Alanine (Beta-cyano-l-alanine), a nitrile of widespread occurrence in higher plants, is enzymatically produced by cyanoalanine synthase from cyanide and cysteine as substrates . β-cyano-L-Alanine abolishes the protective effect of ethanol on cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury .

Violaxanthin	Structural Classification Natural Products Viola tricolor L. Violaceae Plants Source Classification	Photosystem II
Violaxanthin is a lipophilic epoxy carotenoid and a light energy scavenger with biological activities such as antioxidation and anti-inflammation. Violaxanthin exists in photosynthetic eukaryotes including higher plants and participates in the xanthophyll cycle. As a component of the xanthophyll cycle, violaxanthin can be synthesized from zeaxanthin under the catalysis of epoxidase and scavenge excess light energy in photosynthetic eukaryotes .

Lunularic acid	Marchantiaceae Marchantia alpestris Phenols Polyphenols Plants Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Lunularic acid is a dihydrostilbene compound with anti-hyaluronidase activity (IC₅₀: 0.13 nM). Lunularic acid can be used as an endogenous growth inhibitor in liverworts, replacing the function of abscisic acid in higher plants .

D-Apiose (10% in water)	Structural Classification Umbelliferae Plants Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Fuss Saccharides Monosaccharides Source Classification	Biochemical Assay Reagents
D-Apiose (10% in water) is a branched pentose found in rhamnogalacturonan-II (RG-II) in the cell walls of higher plants and in apigalacturonan in the cell walls of aquatic monocots. D-Apiose (10% in water) increases cell wall stability by participating in interstrand RG-II crosslinking via boronate esters . Size denotes the total mass of the entire solution, with the D-Apiose content of 10% (w/w).

Procyanidin A3 Cinnamtannin A3; Cinnamtannin II	Structural Classification Cinnamomum cassia (L.) D. Don Phenols Polyphenols Plants Lauraceae Source Classification	Drug Derivative Bacterial Fungal
Procyanidin A3 (Cinnamtannin A3; Cinnamtannin II) is a sub class of Proanthocyanidins (HY-N0794). Proanthocyanidin are a class of polyphenolic that are widely distributed in higher plants, consisted of an electrophilic flavanyl unit. Proanthocyanidin can be used as antioxidant and anti-cancer agent. Proanthocyanidin also exhibit anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, antibacterial and antifungal properties, which can be used in the treatment of chronic venous insufficiency, capillary fragility, sunburn and retinopathy .

2,3',4,6-Tetrahydroxybenzophenone	Gentiana lutea L. Gentianaceae Phenols Polyphenols Plants Source Classification	Others
2,3',4,6-Tetrahydroxybenzophenone, a kind of benzophenone, is the immediate precursor of xanthones in higher plants .

β-cyano-L-Alanine (Standard) Beta-cyano-l-alanine (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards
β-cyano-L-Alanine (Standard) is the analytical standard of β-cyano-L-Alanine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. β-cyano-L-Alanine (Beta-cyano-l-alanine), a nitrile of widespread occurrence in higher plants, is enzymatically produced by cyanoalanine synthase from cyanide and cysteine as substrates . β-cyano-L-Alanine abolishes the protective effect of ethanol on cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury .

Lindetannin Lindetannin trimer	Structural Classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Lauraceae Lindera aggregata (Sims) Kosterm. Source Classification	Drug Derivative Bacterial Fungal
Lindetannin (Lindetannin trimer) is an A-type trimer of proanthocyanidin (HY-N0794) found in the bark of Cinnamomum trees. Proanthocyanidin are a class of polyphenolic that are widely distributed in higher plants, consisted of an electrophilic flavanyl unit. Proanthocyanidin can be used as antioxidant and anti-cancer agent. Proanthocyanidin also exhibit anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, antibacterial and antifungal properties, which can be used in the treatment of chronic venous insufficiency, capillary fragility, sunburn and retinopathy .

Lanatin	Structural Classification Citrus × aurantiifolia (Christmann) Swingle Rutaceae Coumarins Phenylpropanoids Plants Source Classification	Others
Lanatin is a Furanocoumarin .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-W145518

Pectin		Emulsifiers Thickeners
Pectin is a heteropolysaccharide, derived from the cell wall of higher plants. Pectin involves in the formation of nanoparticles as a delivery vehicle of agents. Pectin is also an adsorbent, a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent that binds to bacteria toxins and other irritants in the intestinal mucosa, relieves irritated mucosa .

HY-157618

18:0-18:1 PG sodium		Phospholipids
18:0-18:1 PG sodium is a hydrogenated phospholipid that contributes to the stability of photosystem I and II protein complexes and plays a role in bacterial defense mechanisms, featuring two extra methylene groups in its saturated sn-1 chain, and is present in the thylakoid membranes of higher plants and cyanobacteria.

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higher plants

Inhibitors & Agonists

Fluorescent Dyes

Biochemical Assay Reagents

NaturalProducts

Oligonucleotides

Natural
Products