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Results for "

insufficiencies

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Akt (2) Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) (2) Apoptosis (8) Autophagy (4) Bacterial (4) Biochemical Assay Reagents (5) Calcium Channel (4) Caspase (1) CRFR (1) Drug Derivative (4) Drug Metabolite (5) Endogenous Metabolite (7) Environmental Pollutants (1) Fungal (3) Glucocorticoid Receptor (4) Interleukin Related (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (6) Mineralocorticoid Receptor (5) mTOR (2) NADPH Oxidase (1) Phosphatase (1) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (1) PI3K (2) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (3) Reference Standards (7)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (15) Cardiovascular Disease (19) Endocrinology (6) Infection (4) Inflammation/Immunology (7) Metabolic Disease (14) Neurological Disease (2)
Oligonucleotides:	Polymers (3)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-B0284

Nifedipine Maximum Cited Publications 28 Publications Verification BAY-a-1040	Calcium Channel Autophagy	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Nifedipine (BAY-a-1040) is a potent calcium channel blocker and agent of choice for cardiac insufficiencies.

HY-137808

Succinyl-Coenzyme A sodium 3 Publications Verification Succinyl-CoA sodium	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Succinyl CoA (Succinyl-coenzyme A) sodium is a pivotal intermediate metabolite in the tricarboxylic acid cycle and a key coenzyme A metabolite. Succinyl CoA sodium is biosynthesized from α-ketoglutarate or propionyl-CoA. Succinyl CoA sodium acts as a critical precursor and substrate for heme biosynthesis and gluconeogenesis. Succinyl CoA sodium insufficiency caused by cobalamin deficiency is directly linked to growth retardation, impaired heme synthesis, tissue glycine accumulation and neurological abnormalities. Succinyl CoA sodium can be used in research on metabolic, neurological, and hematological abnormalities (such as porphyria) caused by nutritional vitamin B12 deficiency (leading to a lack of Succinyl-Coenzyme A synthesis) .

HY-106591A

4-Vinylcyclohexene dioxide Vinylcyclohexene diepoxide	Environmental Pollutants Akt Apoptosis mTOR Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) PI3K	Endocrinology
4-Vinylcyclohexene dioxide (4-Vinylcyclohexene diepoxide) is an orally active metabolite of 4-vinylcyclohexene. 4-Vinylcyclohexene dioxide induces Apoptosis, increases intracellular ROS, and activates the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway. 4-Vinylcyclohexene dioxide selectively damages small ovarian follicles, inhibits granulosa cell function, and disrupts the male reproductive system. 4-Vinylcyclohexene dioxide can be used in the study of premature ovarian insufficiency, reproductive toxicity, and related fertility disorders .

HY-125665

Pheophorbide A	Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Pheophorbide A is an intermediate product in the chlorophyll degradation pathway. Pheophorbide A can be used as a photosensitizer. Pheophorbide A is a lymphatic vascular activator. Pheophorbide A has antitumor activity. Pheophorbide A can be used for human lymphatic vascular insufficiencies research .

HY-N0794

Proanthocyanidins 4 Publications Verification	Bacterial Fungal	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Proanthocyanidin (Procyanidin) are a class of polyphenolic that are widely distributed in higher plants, consisted of an electrophilic flavanyl unit. Proanthocyanidin can be used as antioxidant and anti-cancers agent. Proanthocyanidin also exhibit anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, antibacterial and antifungal properties, which can be used in the treatment of chronic venous insufficiency, capillary fragility, sunburn and retinopathy. .

HY-B1203

Fludrocortisone 9α-Fludrocortisone; 9α-Fluorcortisol	Mineralocorticoid Receptor Glucocorticoid Receptor Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Fludrocortisone (9α-Fludrocortisone) is an orally active mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Fludrocortisone suppresses pro-inflammatory cytokine expression, reduces CCL2, IL-6, IL-8 levels, upregulates mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) expression, induces PI3K/Akt, GSK-3β, CREB, ERK1/2, mTOR phosphorylation, blocks Tau hyperphosphorylation, prevents apoptosis, promotes survival and proliferation, enhances renal sodium and water transport, increases plasma volume and blood pressure, reduces plasma potassium and renin activity, stimulates erythropoietin expression, modulates uterine receptivity genes, and reverses PP242-induced MUC1 upregulation. Fludrocortisone can be used for the research of congenital adrenal hyperplasia, postural hypotension, and adrenal insufficiency .

HY-B1203A

Fludrocortisone acetate 1 Publications Verification 9α-Fludrocortisone acetate; 9α-Fluorcortisol acetate	Mineralocorticoid Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Fludrocortisone acetate (9α-Fludrocortisone acetate) is an orally active synthetic mineralocorticoid. Fludrocortisone acetate can effectively control sodium retention. Fludrocortisone acetate is used in studies of cardiac injury, adrenal insufficiency and orthostatic hypotension .

HY-W012734

L-Pipecolic acid 1 Publications Verification H-HoPro-OH	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
L-Pipecolic acid (H-HoPro-OH) is an oral active metabolite of Lysine and can accumulate in the bodily fluids of infants with autosomal inherited diseases, such as Zellweger syndrome and neonatal adrenal insufficiency. L-Pipecolic acid can promote muscle cell health and growth by enhancing protein synthesis, and plays a role in promoting gut health. L-Pipecolic acid holds promise for research in the fields of metabolic disorders, muscle growth disorders, and intestinal diseases .

HY-B1136

Menbutone 1 Publications Verification Genabilic acid	Drug Derivative	Metabolic Disease
Menbutone (Genabilic acid), an oxobutyric acid derivative, is a choleretic. Menbutone can be used to treat digestive upsets (loss of appetite, indigestion, toxemia, or hepatic and pancreatic insufficiencies) in a variety of animal species, including different farm animals (cattle, sheep, goats, pigs), as well as in dogs .

HY-155902

Mal-PEG5000-OH Maleimide-PEG5000-Hydroxy	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Mal-PEG5000-OH can be used as a macroinitiator to obtain amphiphilic diblock copolymers by ring-opening polymerization of LA. Nanoparticles prepared using amphiphilic block copolymers can form active drug delivery systems. Nanoparticles encapsulate Triptolide (HY-32735), which can avoid the disadvantage of Triptolide’s poor water solubility and reduce its toxicity.

HY-148285

Succinyl CoA Succinyl-coenzyme A; S-(Hydrogen succinyl)coenzyme A	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Succinyl CoA (Succinyl-coenzyme A) is a pivotal intermediate metabolite in the tricarboxylic acid cycle and a key coenzyme A metabolite. Succinyl CoA is biosynthesized from α-ketoglutarate or propionyl-CoA. Succinyl CoA acts as a critical precursor and substrate for heme biosynthesis and gluconeogenesis. Succinyl CoA insufficiency caused by cobalamin deficiency is directly linked to growth retardation, impaired heme synthesis, tissue glycine accumulation and neurological abnormalities. Succinyl CoA can be used in research on metabolic, neurological, and hematological abnormalities (such as porphyria) caused by nutritional vitamin B12 deficiency (leading to a lack of Succinyl-Coenzyme A synthesis) .

HY-W019726

Dehydro Nifedipine BAY-b 4759	Drug Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Dehydro nifedipine (BAY-b 4759) is a metabolite of Nifedipine (HY-B0284). Nifedipine (BAY-a-1040) is a potent calcium channel blocker and an agent of choice for cardiac insufficiencies .

HY-B0284R

Nifedipine (Standard) BAY-a-1040 (Standard)	Reference Standards Calcium Channel Autophagy	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Nifedipine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nifedipine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nifedipine (BAY-a-1040) is a potent calcium channel blocker and agent of choice for cardiac insufficiencies.

HY-105946

Hidrosmin	Interleukin Related NADPH Oxidase	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Hidrosmin, a flavonoid, is derived from Diosmin (HY-N0178). hidrosmin exerts a beneficial effect against diabetic nephropathy (DN) by reducing inflammation, oxidative stress, and senescence pathways. Hidrosmin can be used for the research of venous insufficiency and diabetes mellitus .

HY-Y1422B

Lipase (MS grade) 1 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Lipase (MS grade) catalyzes the hydrolysis of triacylglycerols to release long-chain fatty acids in a site-specific manner. Lipase (MS grade) is involved in a variety of biological processes, from fat metabolism to cell signaling and inflammation, and can be used to study diseases such as pancreatic insufficiency, celiac disease and cystic fibrosis .

HY-155902A

Mal-PEG2000-OH Maleimide-PEG2000-Hydroxy	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Mal-PEG2000-OH can be used as a macroinitiator to obtain amphiphilic diblock copolymers by ring-opening polymerization of LA. Nanoparticles prepared using amphiphilic block copolymers can form active drug delivery systems. Nanoparticles encapsulate Triptolide (HY-32735), which can avoid the disadvantage of Triptolide’s poor water solubility and reduce its toxicity.

HY-135356

m-Nifedipine	Drug Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
m-Nifedipine is an impurity of Nifedipine (BAY-a-1040). Nifedipine is a potent calcium channel blocker and agent of choice for cardiac insufficiencies .

HY-W012734R

L-Pipecolic acid (Standard) H-HoPro-OH (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
L-Pipecolic acid (Standard) is an analytical standard of L-Pipecolic acid. This product is used for research and analytical applications. L-Pipecolic acid (H-HoPro-OH) is an oral active metabolite of Lysine and can accumulate in the bodily fluids of infants with autosomal inherited diseases, such as Zellweger syndrome and neonatal adrenal insufficiency. L-Pipecolic acid can promote muscle cell health and growth by enhancing protein synthesis, and plays a role in promoting gut health. L-Pipecolic acid holds promise for research in the fields of metabolic disorders, muscle growth disorders, and intestinal diseases .

HY-W661499

Orellanine	Phosphatase Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase	Cancer
Orellanine, a nephrotoxic alkaloid found in Cortinarius orellanus, is an orally active and selective non-competitive inhibitor of alkaline phosphatase. Orellanine chelates iron, generates reactive oxygen species (ROS), induces DNA scission, forms ortho-semiquinone radicals, downregulates antioxidant defenses, and inhibits mitochondrial function. Orellanine induces caspase 8/9-mediated apoptosis. Orellanine inhibits synthesis of proteins, RNA, DNA, and mitochondrial protein synthesis, with metabolic activation required for cell-free protein synthesis inhibition. Orellanine can be used for the research of metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma, acute renal failure, chronic renal insufficiency, and kidney damage .

HY-B0930

Efloxate Angorlisin	Bacterial	Infection Cardiovascular Disease
Efloxate (Angorlisin) is a vasodilator used in the research of chronic coronary insufficiency and angina pectoris. Efloxate binds to Staphylococcus aureus sortase A .

HY-N4145

Procyanidin A3 Cinnamtannin A3; Cinnamtannin II	Drug Derivative Bacterial Fungal	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Procyanidin A3 (Cinnamtannin A3; Cinnamtannin II) is a sub class of Proanthocyanidins (HY-N0794). Proanthocyanidin are a class of polyphenolic that are widely distributed in higher plants, consisted of an electrophilic flavanyl unit. Proanthocyanidin can be used as antioxidant and anti-cancer agent. Proanthocyanidin also exhibit anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, antibacterial and antifungal properties, which can be used in the treatment of chronic venous insufficiency, capillary fragility, sunburn and retinopathy .

HY-100150

Mepixanox Pimexone	CRFR	Endocrinology
Mepixanox (Pimexone) is an analeptic agent used in respiratory and cardiorespiratory insufficiency.

HY-155902B

Mal-PEG1000-OH Maleimide-PEG1000-Hydroxy	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Mal-PEG1000-OH was used as a macroinitiator to obtain amphiphilic diblock copolymers by ring-opening polymerization of LA. Nanoparticles prepared using amphiphilic block copolymers can form active drug delivery systems. Nanoparticles encapsulate Triptolide (HY-32735), which can avoid the disadvantage of Triptolide’s poor water solubility and reduce its toxicity.

HY-W040047S

Pregnanediol 3-glucuronide-13C5	Endogenous Metabolite Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Endocrinology
Pregnanediol 3-glucuronide is the main end-metabolite of Progesterone (HY-N0437). Pregnanediol 3-glucuronide is a metabolite of Progesterone formed by hydroxylation and glucuronidation in the liver, with high hydrophilicity and easy excretion through urine. Pregnanediol 3-glucuronide excretion rate of ≥ 9 μmol/24 h can serve as biochemical evidence of ovulation. Pregnanediol 3-glucuronide reflects the quality of the luteal phase, and a level of < 7 μmol/24 h may indicate anovulation or luteal insufficiency. Pregnanediol 3-glucuronide holds significant importance in monitoring female reproductive health, assessing pregnancy, and diagnosing endocrine disorders.

HY-128234

PDE11-IN-1	Phosphodiesterase (PDE)	Metabolic Disease
PDE11-IN-1 is a PDE11 inhibitor and can be used for adrenal insufficiency research .

HY-W019726R

Dehydro Nifedipine (Standard) BAY-b 4759 (Standard)	Reference Standards Drug Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Dehydro Nifedipine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dehydro Nifedipine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dehydro nifedipine (BAY-b 4759) is a metabolite of Nifedipine (HY-B0284). Nifedipine (BAY-a-1040) is a potent calcium channel blocker and an agent of choice for cardiac insufficiencies .

HY-N16480

Lindetannin Lindetannin trimer	Drug Derivative Bacterial Fungal	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Lindetannin (Lindetannin trimer) is an A-type trimer of proanthocyanidin (HY-N0794) found in the bark of Cinnamomum trees. Proanthocyanidin are a class of polyphenolic that are widely distributed in higher plants, consisted of an electrophilic flavanyl unit. Proanthocyanidin can be used as antioxidant and anti-cancer agent. Proanthocyanidin also exhibit anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, antibacterial and antifungal properties, which can be used in the treatment of chronic venous insufficiency, capillary fragility, sunburn and retinopathy .

HY-101733

Zabicipril hydrochloride	Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)	Cardiovascular Disease
Zabicipril hydrochloride is an orally active angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. Zabicipril hydrochloride can be used for the study of blood pressure and peripheral arterial insufficiency .

HY-105266

Zabicipril	Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)	Cardiovascular Disease
Zabicipril is an orally active angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. Zabicipril can be used for the study of blood pressure and peripheral arterial insufficiency .

HY-B0284S1

Nifedipine-d4 BAY-a-1040-d₄	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Calcium Channel Autophagy	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Nifedipine-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Nifedipine. Nifedipine (BAY-a-1040) is a potent calcium channel blocker and agent of choice for cardiac insufficiencies.

HY-B0284S2

Nifedipine-13C8 BAY-a-1040-¹³C₈	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Calcium Channel Autophagy	Cardiovascular Disease
Nifedipine-13C8 is a deuterated labeled Nifedipine . Nifedipine (BAY-a-1040) is a potent calcium channel blocker and agent of choice for cardiac insufficiencies.

HY-135356R

m-Nifedipine (Standard)	Drug Metabolite Reference Standards	Cardiovascular Disease
m-Nifedipine (Standard) is the analytical standard of m-Nifedipine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. m-Nifedipine is an impurity of Nifedipine (BAY-a-1040). Nifedipine is a potent calcium channel blocker and agent of choice for cardiac insufficiencies .

HY-B1493R

Bentiromide (Standard)	Biochemical Assay Reagents Reference Standards	Endocrinology
Bentiromide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bentiromide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bentiromide is a peptide that is broken down in the pancreas by chymotrypsin. The bentiromide test is an excellent means of confirming the diagnosis of pancreatic exocrine insufficiency by outpatient test of chymotrypsin function .

HY-P3737

Osteocalcin (37-49), human	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Osteocalcin (37-49), human is a peptide fragment of Osteocalcin. Osteocalcin (37-49), human has been used to detecte the intact human osteocalcin in HPLC purified plasma and peritoneal dialysate from patients with terminal renal insufficiency and in extracted human bone .

HY-W019726S1

Dehydro Nifedipine-13C,d3 BAY-b 4759-¹³C,d₃	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Drug Metabolite	Cancer
Dehydro Nifedipine-13C,d3 is a deuterated labeled Dehydro Nifedipine . Dehydro nifedipine (BAY-b 4759) is a metabolite of Nifedipine (HY-B0284). Nifedipine (BAY-a-1040) is a potent calcium channel blocker and an agent of choice for cardiac insufficiencies .

HY-148285A

Succinyl CoA disodium Succinyl-coenzyme A disodium; S-(Hydrogen succinyl)coenzyme A disodium	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Succinyl CoA (Succinyl-coenzyme A) disodium is a pivotal intermediate metabolite in the tricarboxylic acid cycle and a key coenzyme A metabolite. Succinyl CoA disodium is biosynthesized from α-ketoglutarate or propionyl-CoA. Succinyl CoA disodium acts as a critical precursor and substrate for heme biosynthesis and gluconeogenesis. Succinyl CoA disodium insufficiency caused by cobalamin deficiency is directly linked to growth retardation, impaired heme synthesis, tissue glycine accumulation and neurological abnormalities. Succinyl-Coenzyme A sodium can be used in research on metabolic, neurological, and hematological abnormalities (such as porphyria) caused by nutritional vitamin B12 deficiency (leading to a lack of Succinyl-Coenzyme A synthesis) .

HY-B1203S

Fludrocortisone-d5 9α-Fludrocortisone-d₅; 9α-Fluorcortisol-d₅	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Mineralocorticoid Receptor Glucocorticoid Receptor Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Fludrocortisone-d₅ (9α-Fludrocortisone-d₅) is the deuterium labeled Fludrocortisone (HY-B1203). Fludrocortisone is an orally active mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Fludrocortisone suppresses pro-inflammatory cytokine expression, reduces CCL2, IL-6, IL-8 levels, upregulates mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) expression, induces PI3K/Akt, GSK-3β, CREB, ERK1/2, mTOR phosphorylation, blocks Tau hyperphosphorylation, prevents apoptosis, promotes survival and proliferation, enhances renal sodium and water transport, increases plasma volume and blood pressure, reduces plasma potassium and renin activity, stimulates erythropoietin expression, modulates uterine receptivity genes, and reverses PP242-induced MUC1 upregulation. Fludrocortisone can be used for the research of congenital adrenal hyperplasia, postural hypotension, and adrenal insufficiency.

HY-B1203R

Fludrocortisone (Standard) 9α-Fludrocortisone (Standard); 9α-Fluorcortisol (Standard)	Reference Standards Mineralocorticoid Receptor Glucocorticoid Receptor Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Fludrocortisone (Standard) (9α-Fludrocortisone (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Fludrocortisone (HY-B1203). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fludrocortisone is an orally active mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Fludrocortisone suppresses pro-inflammatory cytokine expression, reduces CCL2, IL-6, IL-8 levels, upregulates mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) expression, induces PI3K/Akt, GSK-3β, CREB, ERK1/2, mTOR phosphorylation, blocks Tau hyperphosphorylation, prevents apoptosis, promotes survival and proliferation, enhances renal sodium and water transport, increases plasma volume and blood pressure, reduces plasma potassium and renin activity, stimulates erythropoietin expression, modulates uterine receptivity genes, and reverses PP242-induced MUC1 upregulation. Fludrocortisone can be used for the research of congenital adrenal hyperplasia, postural hypotension, and adrenal insufficiency.

HY-B1203S1

Fludrocortisone-d2 9α-Fludrocortisone-d₂; 9α-Fluorcortisol-d₂	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Mineralocorticoid Receptor Glucocorticoid Receptor Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Fludrocortisone-d₂ (9α-Fludrocortisone-d₂) is the deuterium labeled Fludrocortisone (HY-B1203). Fludrocortisone is an orally active mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Fludrocortisone suppresses pro-inflammatory cytokine expression, reduces CCL2, IL-6, IL-8 levels, upregulates mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) expression, induces PI3K/Akt, GSK-3β, CREB, ERK1/2, mTOR phosphorylation, blocks Tau hyperphosphorylation, prevents apoptosis, promotes survival and proliferation, enhances renal sodium and water transport, increases plasma volume and blood pressure, reduces plasma potassium and renin activity, stimulates erythropoietin expression, modulates uterine receptivity genes, and reverses PP242-induced MUC1 upregulation. Fludrocortisone can be used for the research of congenital adrenal hyperplasia, postural hypotension, and adrenal insufficiency.

HY-N18694

Horsechestnut extract	Others	Cardiovascular Disease
Horsechestnut extract may be used in research to alleviate chronic venous insufficiency.

HY-B2105

Erythrityl tetranitrate Tetranitrate; Nitroerythrite	Drug Derivative	Cardiovascular Disease
Erythrityl tetranitrate (Tetranitrate; Nitroerythrite), a nitrate ester, is a long-acting vasodilator with properties similar to nitroglycerin. Erythrityl tetranitrate decreases the counter load of the heart and improvement of the pump function of left ventricle in an acute experiment in case of chronic cardiac insufficiency with stasis .

HY-N18697

Ruscus aculeatus extract	Others	Others
Ruscus aculeatus, ext. stands as a remarkable natural extract extensively employed within the biomedical sector. Esteemed for its attributes in studying chronic venous insufficiency and its allied afflictions, this extract possesses active constituents that demonstrate anti-inflammatory properties.

HY-106591AR

4-Vinylcyclohexene dioxide (Standard) Vinylcyclohexene diepoxide (Standard)	Reference Standards Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) PI3K Akt mTOR	Endocrinology
4-Vinylcyclohexene dioxide (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Vinylcyclohexene dioxide (HY-106591A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Vinylcyclohexene dioxide (4-Vinylcyclohexene diepoxide) is an orally active metabolite of 4-vinylcyclohexene. 4-Vinylcyclohexene dioxide induces Apoptosis, increases intracellular ROS, and activates the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway. 4-Vinylcyclohexene dioxide selectively damages small ovarian follicles, inhibits granulosa cell function, and disrupts the male reproductive system. 4-Vinylcyclohexene dioxide can be used in the study of premature ovarian insufficiency, reproductive toxicity, and related fertility disorders .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L125

Anti-Pulmonary Fibrosis Compound Library	2,653 compounds
Pulmonary fibrosis (PF), also known as diffuse interstitial pulmonary fibrosis, is a very common end-stage manifestation of several diseases, including idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), pulmonary hypertension, and scleroderma, characterised by excessive matrix deposition and destruction of the lung architecture, finally leading to respiratory insufficiency. PF has become a global disease with significantly increased incidence rate, and the most common form of pulmonary fibrosis is idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). Lung fibrosis is a complex disease, a multitude of signal factors and signaling pathways is disrupted in this complex disease, such as TGF-β, Wnt, VEGF and PI3K–Akt. MCE offers a unique collection of 2,653 compounds with identified and potential anti-pulmonary fibrosis activity. MCE Anti-Pulmonary Fibrosis Compound Library is a useful tool for anti-pulmonary fibrosis drugs screening and other related research.

Anti-Pulmonary Fibrosis Compound Library

2,653 compounds

Pulmonary fibrosis (PF), also known as diffuse interstitial pulmonary fibrosis, is a very common end-stage manifestation of several diseases, including idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), pulmonary hypertension, and scleroderma, characterised by excessive matrix deposition and destruction of the lung architecture, finally leading to respiratory insufficiency. PF has become a global disease with significantly increased incidence rate, and the most common form of pulmonary fibrosis is idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF).

Lung fibrosis is a complex disease, a multitude of signal factors and signaling pathways is disrupted in this complex disease, such as TGF-β, Wnt, VEGF and PI3K–Akt. MCE offers a unique collection of 2,653 compounds with identified and potential anti-pulmonary fibrosis activity. MCE Anti-Pulmonary Fibrosis Compound Library is a useful tool for anti-pulmonary fibrosis drugs screening and other related research.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-155902

Mal-PEG5000-OH Maleimide-PEG5000-Hydroxy	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Mal-PEG5000-OH can be used as a macroinitiator to obtain amphiphilic diblock copolymers by ring-opening polymerization of LA. Nanoparticles prepared using amphiphilic block copolymers can form active drug delivery systems. Nanoparticles encapsulate Triptolide (HY-32735), which can avoid the disadvantage of Triptolide’s poor water solubility and reduce its toxicity.

HY-155902A

Mal-PEG2000-OH Maleimide-PEG2000-Hydroxy	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Mal-PEG2000-OH can be used as a macroinitiator to obtain amphiphilic diblock copolymers by ring-opening polymerization of LA. Nanoparticles prepared using amphiphilic block copolymers can form active drug delivery systems. Nanoparticles encapsulate Triptolide (HY-32735), which can avoid the disadvantage of Triptolide’s poor water solubility and reduce its toxicity.

HY-155902B

Mal-PEG1000-OH Maleimide-PEG1000-Hydroxy	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Mal-PEG1000-OH was used as a macroinitiator to obtain amphiphilic diblock copolymers by ring-opening polymerization of LA. Nanoparticles prepared using amphiphilic block copolymers can form active drug delivery systems. Nanoparticles encapsulate Triptolide (HY-32735), which can avoid the disadvantage of Triptolide’s poor water solubility and reduce its toxicity.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-B1493

Bentiromide	Peptides	Endocrinology
Bentiromide is a peptide that is broken down in the pancreas by chymotrypsin. The bentiromide test is an excellent means of confirming the diagnosis of pancreatic exocrine insufficiency by outpatient test of chymotrypsin function .

HY-B1493R

Bentiromide (Standard)	Biochemical Assay Reagents Reference Standards	Endocrinology
Bentiromide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bentiromide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bentiromide is a peptide that is broken down in the pancreas by chymotrypsin. The bentiromide test is an excellent means of confirming the diagnosis of pancreatic exocrine insufficiency by outpatient test of chymotrypsin function .

HY-P3737

Osteocalcin (37-49), human	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Osteocalcin (37-49), human is a peptide fragment of Osteocalcin. Osteocalcin (37-49), human has been used to detecte the intact human osteocalcin in HPLC purified plasma and peritoneal dialysate from patients with terminal renal insufficiency and in extracted human bone .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-137808

Succinyl-Coenzyme A sodium 3 Publications Verification Succinyl-CoA sodium	Structural Classification Natural Products Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Succinyl CoA (Succinyl-coenzyme A) sodium is a pivotal intermediate metabolite in the tricarboxylic acid cycle and a key coenzyme A metabolite. Succinyl CoA sodium is biosynthesized from α-ketoglutarate or propionyl-CoA. Succinyl CoA sodium acts as a critical precursor and substrate for heme biosynthesis and gluconeogenesis. Succinyl CoA sodium insufficiency caused by cobalamin deficiency is directly linked to growth retardation, impaired heme synthesis, tissue glycine accumulation and neurological abnormalities. Succinyl CoA sodium can be used in research on metabolic, neurological, and hematological abnormalities (such as porphyria) caused by nutritional vitamin B12 deficiency (leading to a lack of Succinyl-Coenzyme A synthesis) .

HY-125665

Pheophorbide A	Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source Classification	Apoptosis
Pheophorbide A is an intermediate product in the chlorophyll degradation pathway. Pheophorbide A can be used as a photosensitizer. Pheophorbide A is a lymphatic vascular activator. Pheophorbide A has antitumor activity. Pheophorbide A can be used for human lymphatic vascular insufficiencies research .

HY-N0794

Proanthocyanidins 4 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Classification of Application Fields Plants Infection Flavonoids other families Functional Molecules Research of Health Products Phenols Polyphenols Biflavones Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Bacterial Fungal
Proanthocyanidin (Procyanidin) are a class of polyphenolic that are widely distributed in higher plants, consisted of an electrophilic flavanyl unit. Proanthocyanidin can be used as antioxidant and anti-cancers agent. Proanthocyanidin also exhibit anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, antibacterial and antifungal properties, which can be used in the treatment of chronic venous insufficiency, capillary fragility, sunburn and retinopathy. .

HY-W012734

L-Pipecolic acid 1 Publications Verification H-HoPro-OH	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
L-Pipecolic acid (H-HoPro-OH) is an oral active metabolite of Lysine and can accumulate in the bodily fluids of infants with autosomal inherited diseases, such as Zellweger syndrome and neonatal adrenal insufficiency. L-Pipecolic acid can promote muscle cell health and growth by enhancing protein synthesis, and plays a role in promoting gut health. L-Pipecolic acid holds promise for research in the fields of metabolic disorders, muscle growth disorders, and intestinal diseases .

HY-148285

Succinyl CoA Succinyl-coenzyme A; S-(Hydrogen succinyl)coenzyme A	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Succinyl CoA (Succinyl-coenzyme A) is a pivotal intermediate metabolite in the tricarboxylic acid cycle and a key coenzyme A metabolite. Succinyl CoA is biosynthesized from α-ketoglutarate or propionyl-CoA. Succinyl CoA acts as a critical precursor and substrate for heme biosynthesis and gluconeogenesis. Succinyl CoA insufficiency caused by cobalamin deficiency is directly linked to growth retardation, impaired heme synthesis, tissue glycine accumulation and neurological abnormalities. Succinyl CoA can be used in research on metabolic, neurological, and hematological abnormalities (such as porphyria) caused by nutritional vitamin B12 deficiency (leading to a lack of Succinyl-Coenzyme A synthesis) .

HY-W012734R

L-Pipecolic acid (Standard) H-HoPro-OH (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
L-Pipecolic acid (Standard) is an analytical standard of L-Pipecolic acid. This product is used for research and analytical applications. L-Pipecolic acid (H-HoPro-OH) is an oral active metabolite of Lysine and can accumulate in the bodily fluids of infants with autosomal inherited diseases, such as Zellweger syndrome and neonatal adrenal insufficiency. L-Pipecolic acid can promote muscle cell health and growth by enhancing protein synthesis, and plays a role in promoting gut health. L-Pipecolic acid holds promise for research in the fields of metabolic disorders, muscle growth disorders, and intestinal diseases .

HY-W661499

Orellanine	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	Phosphatase Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase
Orellanine, a nephrotoxic alkaloid found in Cortinarius orellanus, is an orally active and selective non-competitive inhibitor of alkaline phosphatase. Orellanine chelates iron, generates reactive oxygen species (ROS), induces DNA scission, forms ortho-semiquinone radicals, downregulates antioxidant defenses, and inhibits mitochondrial function. Orellanine induces caspase 8/9-mediated apoptosis. Orellanine inhibits synthesis of proteins, RNA, DNA, and mitochondrial protein synthesis, with metabolic activation required for cell-free protein synthesis inhibition. Orellanine can be used for the research of metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma, acute renal failure, chronic renal insufficiency, and kidney damage .

HY-N4145

Procyanidin A3 Cinnamtannin A3; Cinnamtannin II	Structural Classification Cinnamomum cassia (L.) D. Don Phenols Polyphenols Plants Lauraceae Source Classification	Drug Derivative Bacterial Fungal
Procyanidin A3 (Cinnamtannin A3; Cinnamtannin II) is a sub class of Proanthocyanidins (HY-N0794). Proanthocyanidin are a class of polyphenolic that are widely distributed in higher plants, consisted of an electrophilic flavanyl unit. Proanthocyanidin can be used as antioxidant and anti-cancer agent. Proanthocyanidin also exhibit anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, antibacterial and antifungal properties, which can be used in the treatment of chronic venous insufficiency, capillary fragility, sunburn and retinopathy .

HY-N16480

Lindetannin Lindetannin trimer	Structural Classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Lauraceae Lindera aggregata (Sims) Kosterm. Source Classification	Drug Derivative Bacterial Fungal
Lindetannin (Lindetannin trimer) is an A-type trimer of proanthocyanidin (HY-N0794) found in the bark of Cinnamomum trees. Proanthocyanidin are a class of polyphenolic that are widely distributed in higher plants, consisted of an electrophilic flavanyl unit. Proanthocyanidin can be used as antioxidant and anti-cancer agent. Proanthocyanidin also exhibit anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, antibacterial and antifungal properties, which can be used in the treatment of chronic venous insufficiency, capillary fragility, sunburn and retinopathy .

HY-N18694

Horsechestnut extract	Structural Classification Extract	Others
Horsechestnut extract may be used in research to alleviate chronic venous insufficiency.

HY-N18697

Ruscus aculeatus extract	Structural Classification Extract	Others
Ruscus aculeatus, ext. stands as a remarkable natural extract extensively employed within the biomedical sector. Esteemed for its attributes in studying chronic venous insufficiency and its allied afflictions, this extract possesses active constituents that demonstrate anti-inflammatory properties.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-W040047S

Pregnanediol 3-glucuronide-13C5

Pregnanediol 3-glucuronide is the main end-metabolite of Progesterone (HY-N0437). Pregnanediol 3-glucuronide is a metabolite of Progesterone formed by hydroxylation and glucuronidation in the liver, with high hydrophilicity and easy excretion through urine. Pregnanediol 3-glucuronide excretion rate of ≥ 9 μmol/24 h can serve as biochemical evidence of ovulation. Pregnanediol 3-glucuronide reflects the quality of the luteal phase, and a level of < 7 μmol/24 h may indicate anovulation or luteal insufficiency. Pregnanediol 3-glucuronide holds significant importance in monitoring female reproductive health, assessing pregnancy, and diagnosing endocrine disorders.

HY-B0284S1

Nifedipine-d4
Nifedipine-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Nifedipine. Nifedipine (BAY-a-1040) is a potent calcium channel blocker and agent of choice for cardiac insufficiencies.

HY-B0284S2

Nifedipine-13C8
Nifedipine-13C8 is a deuterated labeled Nifedipine . Nifedipine (BAY-a-1040) is a potent calcium channel blocker and agent of choice for cardiac insufficiencies.

HY-W019726S1

Dehydro Nifedipine-13C,d3
Dehydro Nifedipine-13C,d3 is a deuterated labeled Dehydro Nifedipine . Dehydro nifedipine (BAY-b 4759) is a metabolite of Nifedipine (HY-B0284). Nifedipine (BAY-a-1040) is a potent calcium channel blocker and an agent of choice for cardiac insufficiencies .

HY-B1203S

Fludrocortisone-d5

Fludrocortisone-d₅ (9α-Fludrocortisone-d₅) is the deuterium labeled Fludrocortisone (HY-B1203). Fludrocortisone is an orally active mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Fludrocortisone suppresses pro-inflammatory cytokine expression, reduces CCL2, IL-6, IL-8 levels, upregulates mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) expression, induces PI3K/Akt, GSK-3β, CREB, ERK1/2, mTOR phosphorylation, blocks Tau hyperphosphorylation, prevents apoptosis, promotes survival and proliferation, enhances renal sodium and water transport, increases plasma volume and blood pressure, reduces plasma potassium and renin activity, stimulates erythropoietin expression, modulates uterine receptivity genes, and reverses PP242-induced MUC1 upregulation. Fludrocortisone can be used for the research of congenital adrenal hyperplasia, postural hypotension, and adrenal insufficiency.

HY-B1203S1

Fludrocortisone-d2

Fludrocortisone-d₂ (9α-Fludrocortisone-d₂) is the deuterium labeled Fludrocortisone (HY-B1203). Fludrocortisone is an orally active mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Fludrocortisone suppresses pro-inflammatory cytokine expression, reduces CCL2, IL-6, IL-8 levels, upregulates mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) expression, induces PI3K/Akt, GSK-3β, CREB, ERK1/2, mTOR phosphorylation, blocks Tau hyperphosphorylation, prevents apoptosis, promotes survival and proliferation, enhances renal sodium and water transport, increases plasma volume and blood pressure, reduces plasma potassium and renin activity, stimulates erythropoietin expression, modulates uterine receptivity genes, and reverses PP242-induced MUC1 upregulation. Fludrocortisone can be used for the research of congenital adrenal hyperplasia, postural hypotension, and adrenal insufficiency.

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-155902

Mal-PEG5000-OH Maleimide-PEG5000-Hydroxy		Polymers
Mal-PEG5000-OH can be used as a macroinitiator to obtain amphiphilic diblock copolymers by ring-opening polymerization of LA. Nanoparticles prepared using amphiphilic block copolymers can form active drug delivery systems. Nanoparticles encapsulate Triptolide (HY-32735), which can avoid the disadvantage of Triptolide’s poor water solubility and reduce its toxicity.

HY-155902A

Mal-PEG2000-OH Maleimide-PEG2000-Hydroxy		Polymers
Mal-PEG2000-OH can be used as a macroinitiator to obtain amphiphilic diblock copolymers by ring-opening polymerization of LA. Nanoparticles prepared using amphiphilic block copolymers can form active drug delivery systems. Nanoparticles encapsulate Triptolide (HY-32735), which can avoid the disadvantage of Triptolide’s poor water solubility and reduce its toxicity.

HY-155902B

Mal-PEG1000-OH Maleimide-PEG1000-Hydroxy		Polymers
Mal-PEG1000-OH was used as a macroinitiator to obtain amphiphilic diblock copolymers by ring-opening polymerization of LA. Nanoparticles prepared using amphiphilic block copolymers can form active drug delivery systems. Nanoparticles encapsulate Triptolide (HY-32735), which can avoid the disadvantage of Triptolide’s poor water solubility and reduce its toxicity.

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