1. Anti-infection Apoptosis Cell Cycle/DNA Damage Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  2. CMV Apoptosis DNA/RNA Synthesis Orthopoxvirus Endogenous Metabolite
  3. Cidofovir

Cidofovir  (Synonyms: GS 0504; HPMPC; (S)-HPMPC)

Cat. No.: HY-17438 Purity: 99.95%
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Cidofovir (GS 0504) is an acyclic monophosphate nucleotide analogue and CMV inhibitor with antiviral activity. Cidofovir inhibits cytomegalovirus (CMV) replication by selectively inhibiting viral DNA polymerase. Cidofovir induces apoptosis and can be used in studies of AIDS cytomegalovirus retinitis, herpes, and cancer. Cidofovir also has anti-orthopoxvirus and anti-variola activities.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

CAS No. : 113852-37-2

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Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in Water
ready for reconstitution
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Customer Review

Based on 14 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Cidofovir:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

    Cidofovir purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2025 Oct 16;18(10):1560.  [Abstract]

    The cytotoxicity of three reference compounds (GCV, CDV (Cidofovir), and BCV) on COS-7 cells was tested.

    Cidofovir purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Virol Sin. 2025 Mar 25:S1995-820X(25)00031-8.  [Abstract]

    HEK293T cells were transfected with pHBoV1-HiBiTNS1 in the presence of Cidofovir (200 ​μM), favipiravir (50 ​μM), ivermectin (10 ​μM), nevirapine (50 ​μM), remdesivir (10 ​μM), ribavirin (50 ​μM), sofosbuvir (50 ​μM), or zidovudin (50 ​μM). At 72 ​h post-transfection, the Nano-Glo luciferase assay was performed.

    Cidofovir purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: J Virol. 2025 Jan 23:e0153924.  [Abstract]

    Antiviral activity of cidofovir against HBoV1. MA104 cells were treated with 50, 100, 200, 400 µM cidofovir for 6 h and then infected with HBoV1 for 12 h, and the intracellular viral DNA copies were detected at 96 h.p.i.

    Cidofovir purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Poult Sci. 2024 Dec;103(12):104238.  [Abstract]

    DEFs infected DPV at MOI=1, then treated with Cidofovir (10 nmol) for 1 h, 2 h, 3 h, 4 h, 6 h, 8 h, 10 h, 12 h, 14 h and 16 h, qRT-PCR detected DPV copy numbers in the supernatant.

    Cidofovir purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Emerg Microbes Infect. 2023 Dec;12(1):2208682.  [Abstract]

    Cytotoxicity of Cidofovir and its Inhibition efficiency on WIBP-MPXV-001

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    • Biological Activity

    • Purity & Documentation

    • References

    • Customer Review

    Description

    Cidofovir (GS 0504) is an acyclic monophosphate nucleotide analogue and CMV inhibitor with antiviral activity. Cidofovir inhibits cytomegalovirus (CMV) replication by selectively inhibiting viral DNA polymerase. Cidofovir induces apoptosis and can be used in studies of AIDS cytomegalovirus retinitis, herpes, and cancer[1][3]. Cidofovir also has anti-orthopoxvirus and anti-variola activities[4].

    IC50 & Target

    DNA Polymerase

     

    Cellular Effect
    Cell Line Type Value Description References
    ARPE-19 CC50
    > 100 μM
    Compound: CDV
    Cytotoxicity against human ARPE-19 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability treated for 72 hrs by neutral red assay
    Cytotoxicity against human ARPE-19 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability treated for 72 hrs by neutral red assay
    [PMID: 37140467]
    HEL CC50
    64 μM
    Compound: Cidofovir
    Cytostatic activity against human HEL cells assessed as reduction in cell growth measured after 24 hrs
    Cytostatic activity against human HEL cells assessed as reduction in cell growth measured after 24 hrs
    [PMID: 38643669]
    HFF CC50
    > 150 μM
    Compound: 34
    Cytotoxicity against human HFF cells assessed as cell growth inhibition by celltiter-glo assay
    Cytotoxicity against human HFF cells assessed as cell growth inhibition by celltiter-glo assay
    [PMID: 38784469]
    In Vitro

    Cidofovir (5-100 μM, 72 hours) has antiviral activity against feline herpesvirus type-1 (FHV-1) with an IC50 of 11 μM, and can reduce Crandell-Reese feline kidney cell counts in a dose-dependent manner[1].
    Cidofovir (10-1000 μM, 24-120 hours) can reduce cancer cell viability and induces apoptosis[3].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Cell Cytotoxicity Assay[1]

    Cell Line: Crandell-Reese feline kidney(CRFK) cells
    Concentration: 10-100 μM
    Incubation Time: 72 hours
    Result: Reduced CRFK cells by 9.1%.

    Cell Viability Assay[3]

    Cell Line: Caco-2, FTC-133, HeLa, Hep-G2, MDA-MB-231, NCI-H1975 and PC-3 cells
    Concentration: 10-1000 μM
    Incubation Time: 24, 48, 72, 96, 120 hours
    Result: Resulted in a gradual decrease in tumor cell viability with time and concentration increasing and inhibited the number of FTC-133 cell clones by about 55% at 100 μM comparing to the untreated group.

    Apoptosis Analysis[3]

    Cell Line: FTC-133 cells
    Concentration: 100 μM
    Incubation Time: 96 hours
    Result: Showed a significant increase in the expression of pro-apoptotic proteins, such as cytochrome c, phospho-p53 (S15) and caspase-3 by 130%, 49%, and 46%, respectively while the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-x decreased significantly by 57% comparing to the untreated cells.
    In Vivo

    Cidofovir (subcutaneous injection, 100 mg/kg, 3-6 days interval, 21 days) is highly protective against death from cowpox virus (CPV) infection at high doses in female weanling BALB/c mice[2].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Animal Model: Female weanling BALB/c mice infected with cowpox virus (CPV)[2]
    Dosage: 100 mg/kg
    Administration: Subcutaneous injection; 3-6 days interval; 21 days
    Result: Prevented 80-100% of mouse deaths when administered on the first 4-3 days before infection.
    Protected 35-50% of mice when administered on the fourth day after infection, and 10-20% when administered on the sixth day.
    Molecular Weight

    279.19

    Formula

    C8H14N3O6P

    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    White to off-white

    SMILES

    OC[C@@H](OCP(O)(O)=O)CN1C=CC(N)=NC1=O

    Structure Classification
    Initial Source
    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    Storage
    Powder -20°C 3 years
    4°C 2 years
    In solvent -80°C 2 years
    -20°C 1 year
    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    H2O : 3.33 mg/mL (11.93 mM; Need ultrasonic)

    DMSO : < 1 mg/mL (insoluble or slightly soluble)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 3.5818 mL 17.9090 mL 35.8179 mL
    5 mM 0.7164 mL 3.5818 mL 7.1636 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

    * Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

    Mass
    =
    Concentration
    ×
    Volume
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    Molecular Weight *

    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    Concentration (start)

    C1

    ×
    Volume (start)

    V1

    =
    Concentration (final)

    C2

    ×
    Volume (final)

    V2

    In Vivo:

    For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  PBS

      Solubility: 4.55 mg/mL (16.30 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C

    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

    mg/kg

    Animal weight
    (per animal)

    g

    Dosing volume
    (per animal)

    μL

    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Purity & Documentation

    Purity: 99.95%

    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    H2O 1 mM 3.5818 mL 17.9090 mL 35.8179 mL 89.5448 mL
    5 mM 0.7164 mL 3.5818 mL 7.1636 mL 17.9090 mL
    10 mM 0.3582 mL 1.7909 mL 3.5818 mL 8.9545 mL

    * Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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    Help & FAQs
    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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    Product Name:
    Cidofovir
    Cat. No.:
    HY-17438
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