1. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease Anti-infection
  2. Mitochondrial Metabolism Reverse Transcriptase Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH)
  3. Daidzin

Daidzin  (Synonyms: Daidzoside; NPI-031D; Daidzein 7-O-glucoside)

Cat. No.: HY-N0018 Purity: 99.77%
Handling Instructions Technical Support

Daidzin is an isoflavone with antioxidant, anticancer, and antiatherosclerotic activities. Daidzin is a potent and selective inhibitor of mitochondrial ALDH-2. Daidzin reduces ethanol consumption.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

CAS No. : 552-66-9

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10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
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Customer Review

Based on 12 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Daidzin:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

    Daidzin purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Adv Sci (Weinh). 2024 Dec 4:e2408373.  [Abstract]

    MM1S cells were treated with 6‐MP or Daidzin (0-20 μM) at the indicated concentrations for 48 h and the expression of CAV1 was detected using western blot.

    Daidzin purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Adv Sci (Weinh). 2024 Dec 4:e2408373.  [Abstract]

    MM1S cells were treated with Bortezomib (1.25 nM) in combination with 6‐MP or Daidzin (20 μM) for 48 h and cell apoptosis was determined using flow cytometry.

    Daidzin purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Adv Sci (Weinh). 2024 Dec 4:e2408373.  [Abstract]

    B-NDG mice were inoculated with MM1S-Luc cells and randomly divided into six groups (n = 5-7). After 11 days of inoculation, these mice were intraperitoneally injected with 6-MP (10-20 mg/kg), Daidzin (30 mg/kg), or vehicle daily until day 67. After 15 days of inoculation, mice were intraperitoneally injected with bortezomib (0.5 mg/kg) three times a week until day 67. The distribution of MM1S-Luc cells in these mice was measured at the indicated days after inoculation using a living imaging system.

    Daidzin purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cell Mol Immunol. 2024 May;21(5):510-526.  [Abstract]

    Representative immunofluorescence images showing NET formation in human peripheral blood neutrophils (Daidzin (20 μM)).

    Daidzin purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cell Mol Immunol. 2024 May;21(5):510-526.  [Abstract]

    The accumulation of H3Cit was significantly decreased by Alda-1 treatment and increased by Daidzin (20 μM) treatment, as observed in both ALDH2wt and ALDH2rs671 mutant neutrophils.

    View All Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Isoform Specific Products:

    • Biological Activity

    • Purity & Documentation

    • References

    • Customer Review

    Description

    Daidzin is an isoflavone with antioxidant, anticancer, and antiatherosclerotic activities. Daidzin is a potent and selective inhibitor of mitochondrial ALDH-2. Daidzin reduces ethanol consumption[1].

    Cellular Effect
    Cell Line Type Value Description References
    HepG2 IC50
    61.2 μM
    Compound: 1
    Anticancer activity against human HepG2 cells assessed as cell viability after 24 hrs by MTT assay
    Anticancer activity against human HepG2 cells assessed as cell viability after 24 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 24974349]
    In Vitro

    Daidzin inhibits hamster and rat ALDH-2, with Kis of 0.082 and 0.052 μM respectively[1].
    Daidzin (500 μM) shows antioxidant activity, measured by its ability to inhibit cytochrome c reduction by Phorbol myristic acetate (PMA)-stimulated neutrophils[3].
    Daidzin (0-30 μM, 30 min) inhibits the formation of 5-HIAA (IC50 value of ≈2.7 μM), and increases the amounts of 5-HIAL and 5-HTOL in the incubation media of hamster liver mitochondrial[4].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    In Vivo

    Daidzin (30 mg/kg, intragastrically) decreases blood alcohol levels (induced by 3 g ethanol/kg body weight), and shortens sleep time induced by Ethanol intoxication (7 g/kg by intubation) in fasted rats[3].
    Daidzin (70 meq/hamster/day, i.p.) inhibits hamster ethanol intake by 62%[4].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Clinical Trial
    Molecular Weight

    416.38

    Formula

    C21H20O9

    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    White to off-white

    SMILES

    OC1=CC=C(C2=COC(C=C(O[C@H]3[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)C=C4)=C4C2=O)C=C1

    Structure Classification
    Initial Source
    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    Storage
    Powder -20°C 3 years
    4°C 2 years
    In solvent -80°C 6 months
    -20°C 1 month
    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    DMSO : ≥ 200 mg/mL (480.33 mM; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    *"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 2.4017 mL 12.0083 mL 24.0165 mL
    5 mM 0.4803 mL 2.4017 mL 4.8033 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

    Mass
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    Concentration
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    Volume
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    Molecular Weight *

    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    Concentration (start)

    C1

    ×
    Volume (start)

    V1

    =
    Concentration (final)

    C2

    ×
    Volume (final)

    V2

    In Vivo:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (5.00 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

      Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

      Solubility: 2.08 mg/mL (5.00 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

      This protocol yields a suspended solution of 2.08 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

      Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.

    For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  15% Cremophor EL    85% Saline

      Solubility: 25 mg/mL (60.04 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  0.5% CMC-Na/1% Tween-80 in Saline water

      Solubility: 39.6 mg/mL (95.11 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

    mg/kg

    Animal weight
    (per animal)

    g

    Dosing volume
    (per animal)

    μL

    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Please enter your animal formula composition:
    %
    DMSO +
    +
    %
    Tween-80 +
    %
    Saline
    Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
    The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
     If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
    Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
    Purity & Documentation

    Purity: 99.77%

    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO 1 mM 2.4017 mL 12.0083 mL 24.0165 mL 60.0413 mL
    5 mM 0.4803 mL 2.4017 mL 4.8033 mL 12.0083 mL
    10 mM 0.2402 mL 1.2008 mL 2.4017 mL 6.0041 mL
    15 mM 0.1601 mL 0.8006 mL 1.6011 mL 4.0028 mL
    20 mM 0.1201 mL 0.6004 mL 1.2008 mL 3.0021 mL
    25 mM 0.0961 mL 0.4803 mL 0.9607 mL 2.4017 mL
    30 mM 0.0801 mL 0.4003 mL 0.8006 mL 2.0014 mL
    40 mM 0.0600 mL 0.3002 mL 0.6004 mL 1.5010 mL
    50 mM 0.0480 mL 0.2402 mL 0.4803 mL 1.2008 mL
    60 mM 0.0400 mL 0.2001 mL 0.4003 mL 1.0007 mL
    80 mM 0.0300 mL 0.1501 mL 0.3002 mL 0.7505 mL
    100 mM 0.0240 mL 0.1201 mL 0.2402 mL 0.6004 mL
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    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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