1. Immunology/Inflammation Stem Cell/Wnt MAPK/ERK Pathway PI3K/Akt/mTOR Autophagy
  2. PD-1/PD-L1 ERK mTOR Autophagy
  3. Acesulfame

Acesulfame is a synthetic sweetener. Long-term use of Acesulfame can affect cognitive function. Acesulfame potassium can suppress autophagic degradation of PD-L1 in RIL-175 and SK-Hep1 cells through the ERK1/2-mTORC1-ULK1 pathway, which may be related to immune evasion in cancer cells. Acesulfame can be used in research on neurological diseases, metabolic disorders, cancer, and immune evasion.

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Acesulfame

Acesulfame Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 33665-90-6

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Description

Acesulfame is a synthetic sweetener. Long-term use of Acesulfame can affect cognitive function. Acesulfame potassium can suppress autophagic degradation of PD-L1 in RIL-175 and SK-Hep1 cells through the ERK1/2-mTORC1-ULK1 pathway, which may be related to immune evasion in cancer cells. Acesulfame can be used in research on neurological diseases, metabolic disorders, cancer, and immune evasion[1][2][3][4].

In Vitro

Acesulfame (1 mM, 24 hours) upregulates PD-L1 protein levels in RIL-175 and SK-Hep1 cells[2].
Acesulfame (1 mM, 24 hours) increases granzyme B production in RIL-175 and SK-Hep1 cells co-cultured with T cells[2].
Acesulfame (1 mM, 24 hours) activates ERK1/2-mTORC1-ULK1 pathway to suppress autophagic degradation of PD-L1 in RIL-175 and SK-Hep1 cells[2].
. Acesulfame (5-25 mM, 24 hours) inhibites mitochondrial metabolism in SH-SY5Y cells[4].
Acesulfame (5-25 mM, 24 hours) inhibites ATP production in cells and reduced phosphorylation of neuroprotective proteins, impaires energy metabolism and neuroprotective functions in SH-SY5Y cells[4].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Western Blot Analysis[2]

Cell Line: RIL-175 (mouse hepatocellular carcinoma), SK-Hep1 (human hepatocellular carcinoma)
Concentration: 1 mM
Incubation Time: 24 hours
Result: Significantly increased PD-L1 protein levels.

Cell Viability Assay[4]

Cell Line: SH-SY5Y (neuroblastoma cells)
Concentration: 5-25 mM
Incubation Time: 24 hours
Result: Reduced the extracellular acidification rate (ECAR) in SH-SY5Y cells.
In Vivo

Acesulfame (37.5 mg/kg, p.o., once daily for 4 weeks) increases body weight in male CD-1 mice and altered their gut microbiome composition[3].
Acesulfame (12.5 mM, administered via drinking water for 40 weeks) affects the neurometabolic functions in C57BL/6J mice[4].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: CD-1 mice (male and female)[3]
Dosage: 37.5 mg/kg
Administration: Oral gavage (p.o.), once daily for 4 weeks
Result: Increased body weight in male CD-1 mice.
Significantly altered the gut microbiome composition in both male and female mice.
Animal Model: C57BL/6J mice[3]
Dosage: 12.5 mM
Administration: Administered via drinking water, once daily for 40 weeks
Result: Significant increase in fasting blood glucose and insulin levels in treated mice, without altering insulin sensitivity.
Molecular Weight

163.15

Formula

C4H5NO4S

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

O=C1C=C(C)OS(=O)(N1)=O

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
-20°C 1 month
Purity & Documentation
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  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Acesulfame
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