1. Neuronal Signaling Immunology/Inflammation
  2. Cholinesterase (ChE) COX
  3. BChE-IN-46

BChE-IN-46 is a selective and brain-penetrant BChE inhibitor (eqBChE IC50 = 7.44 × 10−5 μM, SI > 270,000; hBChE, IC50 = 1.48 × 10−3 μM). BChE-IN-46 has COX-2 inhibitory activity (IC50 = 0.11 μM). BChE-IN-46 exhibits neuroprotective effects, enhances acetylcholine levels, and alleviates cognitive deficits, anxiety, and learning/memory impairments. BChE-IN-46 can be used for the development of anti-Alzheimer's disease drugs.

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BChE-IN-46

BChE-IN-46 Chemical Structure

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Description

BChE-IN-46 is a selective and brain-penetrant BChE inhibitor (eqBChE IC50 = 7.44 × 10−5 μM, SI > 270,000; hBChE, IC50 = 1.48 × 10−3 μM). BChE-IN-46 has COX-2 inhibitory activity (IC50 = 0.11 μM). BChE-IN-46 exhibits neuroprotective effects, enhances acetylcholine levels, and alleviates cognitive deficits, anxiety, and learning/memory impairments. BChE-IN-46 can be used for the development of anti-Alzheimer's disease drugs[1].

IC50 & Target[1]

COX-2

0.11 μM (IC50)

hBCHE

1.48 nM (IC50)

eqBCHE

74.4 pM (IC50)

In Vitro

BChE-IN-46 (Compound 17) (100 μM, 24 h) possesses the promising in vitro cell safety in BV2, PC12 and HT22 cell[1].
BChE-IN-46 (5-20 μM, 24 h) has anti-inflammatory activity in Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) (HY-D1056)-induced BV2 cells[1].
BChE-IN-46 (10-40 μM, 24 h) has neuroprotective effects against Aβ in β-Amyloid (1-42) (Aβ1-42) (HY-P1363)-induced injury in PC12 cells[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Viability Assay[1]

Cell Line: BV2, PC12 and HT22 cell
Concentration: 100 μM
Incubation Time: 24 h
Result: Exhibited weak or no toxicity on BV2, PC12 and HT22 cell.

ELISA Assay[1]

Cell Line: LPS (1 μg/mL)-induced BV2 cells
Concentration: 5, 10, and 20 μM
Incubation Time: 24 h
Result: Reduced LPS-induced NO, IL-6, and TNF-α production in a concentration-dependent manner.

Cell Viability Assay[1]

Cell Line: Aβ1-42-induced PC12 cell
Concentration: 10, 20, and 40 μM
Incubation Time: 24 h
Result: Exhibited a dose-dependent protection against Aβ1-42-induced toxicity in PC12 cells and the protective efficacy.
In Vivo

BChE-IN-46 (compound 17) (3-25 mg/kg, i.p., once daily, 16 days) improves Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced cognitive deficits, anxiety, and learning/memory impairments in male Kunming mice[1].
BChE-IN-46 (250 mg/kg, i.p., once) inherits favorable in vivo safety in Kunming mice[1].
BChE-IN-46 (100 mg/kg, i.p., once) has effective BBB penetration and CSF retention in male SD rats[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Scopolamine (3 mg/kg, i.p.) -induced male Kunming mice (25 g-30 g, 6 weeks)[1].
Dosage: 3, 12.5, 25 mg/kg
Administration: i.p., once daily, 16 days
Result: Increased both movement distance and residence time in the central region.
Produces no cholinergic adverse effects or motor deficits in mice.
Reduced path length.
Ameliorated scopolamine-induced cholinergic dysfunction primarily through BChE inhibition-mediated ACh restoration.
Attenuated increases in hippocampal TNF-α and IL-6.
Reversed the scopolamine-induced reduction in Nissl positive neurons and ameliorated neuronal damage.
Animal Model: Kunming mice (30 g-35 g, 6 weeks)[1].
Dosage: 250 mg/kg
Administration: i.p., once, dissolved in a mixed solvent composed of DMSO (HY-Y0320C), HS-15 (HY-Y1893), castor oil (HY-107799) and normal saline (HY-W460471) (8/5/5/82, V/V/V/V).
Result: Had no mortality or treatment-related abnormalities.
Did not significantly alter the mean body weight.
Resulted in normal tissue architecture in major organs, with no treatment-related lesions observed.
Animal Model: male SD rats (220 g-250 g, 8 weeks)[1].
Dosage: 100 mg/kg
Administration: i.p., once
Result: Maintained sustained concentrations in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) between 20 min and 2 h.
Molecular Weight

420.50

Formula

C24H28N4O3

SMILES

CC(C=C1)=CC(OC(N2CCC2)=O)=C1C(NCCC3=CNC4=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C43)=O

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.

Purity & Documentation
References
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  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Product Name:
BChE-IN-46
Cat. No.:
HY-179363
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