Infection

Angustifoline, an alkaloid, can be isolated from Lupinus angustifolius L. alkaloid extract. Angustifoline exhibits antimicrobial activity. Angustifoline could have bacteriostatic effects against S. aureus, B. subtilis, E. coli, P. aeruginosa and B. thuringiensis.

Trimyristin is an orally active compound. Trimyristin can be isolated from the seeds of nutmeg (Myristica fragrans). Trimyristin inhibits the activities of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), ACP and ALP, with IC₅₀ values of 0.11, 0.16 and 0.18 mM, respectively. Trimyristin exerts competitive-noncompetitive inhibition on acetylcholinesterase, uncompetitive inhibition on ACP, and competitive/noncompetitive inhibition on ALP. Trimyristin restores the downregulated acetylcholinesterase concentration in the cerebral cortex of rats exposed to sodium arsenite. Trimyristin can be used in studies related to fascioliasis and neurotoxicity.

CEF20 TFA is an HLA-A*0201-restricted epitope from cytomegalovirus pp65 (495-503).

4-Hydroxybenzoic acid-¹³C6 is the ¹³C labeled isotope of 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid-¹³C6.4-Hydroxybenzoic acid is a phenolic derivative of benzoic acid, which can inhibit most Gram-positive bacteria and some Gram-negative bacteria with an IC50 value of 160 μg/mL.

3,3-Dimethylacrylic acid is an active small molecule, that can be used as drug intermediate.

(E)-β-Farnesene (Standard) is the analytical standard of (E)-β-Farnesene. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (E)-β-Farnesene (trans-β-Farnesene) is a volatile sesquiterpene hydrocarbon which can be found in Phlomis aurea Decne essential oil. (E)-β-Farnesene can be used as a feeding stimulant for the sand fly Lutzomyia longipalpis.

Cephalothin (Cephalotin) is a semi-synthetic cephalosporin antibiotic and beta-lactam antibiotic. Cephalothin inhibits class C β-lactamase AmpC, with an K_i of 0.32 µM. Cephalothin binds to penicillin-binding proteins, interfering with the cross-linking of peptidoglycan in the cell wall and thus hindering the normal synthesis of the bacterial cell wall. Cephalothin shows antibacterial activity against a variety of bacteria. Cephalothin can be used in hematological and nephrotoxicity studies.

Pirimiphos-methyl is an organophosphorus insecticide and acaricide that can inhibit AChE in target organisms. Pirimiphos-methyl is often used for prevention and control of beetles, snout beetles, moths and Ephestia cautella during storage of agricultural grains.

Isoborneol ((±)-Isoborneol) is a monoterpenoid alcohol present in the essential oils of numerous medicinal plants and has antioxidant and antiviral properties. Isoborneol is a potent inhibitor of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1).

Cefadroxil hydrate is an orally active broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic. Cefadroxil hydrate inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis and enhances the expression of glutamate transporter-1. Cefadroxil hydrate is dependent on the intestinal peptide transporter PepT1 for small intestinal absorption. Cefadroxil hydrate has inhibitory and bactericidal activity against a variety of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and has analgesic effects on neuropathic pain.

Chrysosplenetin is an orally active polymethoxyflavone. Chrysosplenetin exerts anticancer effects by inhibiting topoisomerase, protecting DNA and inducing apoptosis. Chrysosplenetin acts as an antimalarial sensitizer, reverses Artemisinin (HY-B0094) resistance by inhibiting and downregulating P-glycoprotein, and enhances the efficacy of Artemisinin. Chrysosplenetin promotes bone formation by activating the Wnt/β-catenin pathway and exerts anti-osteoporotic effects.

Chloropurine (6-Chloropurine) riboside is an analog of Adenosine (HY-B0228). Chloropurine riboside acts as a chemical modifier for affinity labeling of RNase A. Chloropurine riboside exhibits antibacterial activity and can be used in studies related to citrus Huanglongbing (HLB).

Cecropin P1, porcine is an antibacterial peptide that can be isolated from the upper part of the small intestine of the pig. Cecropin P1, porcine shows antibacterial activity against Gram-negative bacteria. Cecropin P1, porcine shows antiviral activity and inhibits PRRSV infection.

UCM05 (G28UCM) is a fatty acid synthase (FASN) and filamentous temperature-sensitive protein Z (Ftsz) inhibitor. UCM05 inhibits fatty acid synthesis, viral replication, and Gram-positive bacterial growth. UCM05 binds to FtsZ GTP-binding sites, inhibits GTPase activity, and disrupts Z-ring localization. UCM05 can be used for the research of HSV-1/2 infection, HIV-1 infection, and Gram-positive bacterial infections^[1][2][3].

Sodium Sulphanilate (Sodium 4-aminobenzenesulfonate) is a folic acid synthetase inhibitor and antifungal agent, as well as a structural analog of p-aminobenzoic acid, that competitively inhibits folate biosynthesis in fungal pathogens. Sodium Sulphanilate induces host disease resistance via changes in amino acid profiles, reduces chlorophyll content in peanut leaves at high concentrations, and controls rust diseases in various plant species. Sodium Sulphanilate is applicable to studies related to peanut rust.

Flusilazole (DPX-H6573) is a broad-spectrum fungicide and cytochrome P-450 inhibitor that can be used in studies related to fungal infections.

Tetramethylthiuram monosulfide (TMTM) is an orally active microsomal monooxygenases inhibitor. Tetramethylthiuram monosulfide is used as an accelerator and activator in the processing of natural rubber and butyl rubber. Tetramethylthiuram monosulfide reduces palmitic acid incorporation into microsomal phospholipids, disrupts microsomal membrane integrity, and impairs electron transport during oxygenation. Tetramethylthiuram monosulfide can be used for the research of fungal infection, bacterial infection and allergic contact dermatitis.

Eugenol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Eugenol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Eugenol is an essential oil found in cloves with antibacterial, anthelmintic and antioxidant activity. Eugenol is shown to inhibit lipid peroxidation.

Triclosan-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Triclosan. Triclosan is an antibacterial and antifungal agent found in consumer products, including soaps, detergents, toys, and surgical cleaning treatments.

Amorolfine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Amorolfine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Amorolfine (Ro 14-4767/002) hydrochloride is a potent anti-fungal agent. Amorolfine hydrochloride inhibits ergosterol biosynthesis. Amorolfine hydrochloride has the potential for the research of Neoscytalidium dimidiatum onychomycosis.