Infection

LpxH-IN-AZ1, a sulfonyl piperazine compound, is a potent UDP-2,3-diacylglucosamine pyrophosphate hydrolase LpxH inhibitor. LpxH-IN-AZ1 is a potent inhibitor of Klebsiella pneumoniae LpxH with IC₅₀ of 0.36 μM .

Hexetidine (NSC-17764) is an orally active antibacterial and antifungal agent with broad antibacterial and antifungal activity. Hexetidine combined with IPBC potentiates strong fungal growth inhibition properties. Hexetidine at concentrations greater than 0.1% can cause oral ulceration. Additionally, Hexetidine improves its plaque inhibiting activities combined with zinc and has been confirmed the effectiveness on purulent wound along with ultrasound. Hexetidine is a promising candidate for research in fungus-related diseases and soft tissue purulent-inflammatory

Swinholide A is the actin-binding marine polyketide and dimerizes actin with the K_d of ~ 50 nM. Swinholide A is a microfilament disrupting marine toxin that stabilizes actin dimers and severs actin filaments. Swinholide A disrupts the actin cytoskeleton of cells.Antifungal activity.

Lactoferrin 17-41 (Lactoferricin B) acetate, a peptide corresponding to residues 17-41 of bovine lactoferrin, has antimicrobial activity against a wide range of microorganisms, including Gram-positive and Gramnegative bacteria, viruses, protozoa, and fungi. Lactoferrin 17-41 acetate has antitumor activities.

Dianemycin (Nanchangmycin free acid), a polyether antibiotic produced by Streptomyces nanchangensis NS3226, inhibits gram-positive bacteria. Nanchangmycin is a broad spectrum antiviral active against Zika virus.

TXA707 is an FtsZ-targeting antibacterial agent. TXA707 disrupts bacterial septum formation, induces cell enlargement, causes penicillin-binding protein mislocalization, and triggers cell lysis in Staphylococcus aureus cells. TXA707 can be used for the research of Staphylococcus aureus infections.

7α-(Thiomethyl)spironolactone is a nuclear steroid receptor antagonist that can be used for the research of coronaviruses.

Cefadroxil hydrate is an orally active broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic. Cefadroxil hydrate inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis and enhances the expression of glutamate transporter-1. Cefadroxil hydrate is dependent on the intestinal peptide transporter PepT1 for small intestinal absorption. Cefadroxil hydrate has inhibitory and bactericidal activity against a variety of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and has analgesic effects on neuropathic pain.

PFI-2 ((R)-PFI-2 hydrochloride) hydrochloride, a chemical probe, is a potent and selective SET domain containing lysine methyltransferase 7 (SETD7) inhibitor. (R)-PFI-2 shows high inhibiting activity with IC₅₀ value of 2.0 nM and (S)-PFI-2 shows inhibiting activity with IC₅₀ value of 1.0 μM. PFI-2 hydrochloride can be used for the research of chronic kidney disease and inflammation response in the development of renal fibrosis.

Deoxyandrographolide is an orally active lactone found in the Andrographis paniculata Nees. Deoxyandrographolide shows a K_D of 38.4 μM of HDAC1. Deoxyandrographolide enhances GLUT4 plasma membrane translocation, activates PI3K and AMPK-dependent signaling pathways, suppresses fasting blood glucose, serum insulin, triglycerides, and LDL-cholesterol levels. Deoxyandrographolide enhances HDAC1 expression via inhibited ubiquitination degradation, represses H3K4me3, improves chromosome stability, and restrains aging biomarkers p16, p21, γH2A.X, p53 and ROS production. Deoxyandrographolide interacts with Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus 3Cpro active site, inhibits protease and IFN-antagonist activity, derepresses ISG expression, and inhibits viral replication. Deoxyandrographolide can be used for the researches of type 2 diabetes mellitus, vascular senescence and virus infection.

N-3-Oxo-octanoyl-L-homoserine lactone, a quorum-sensing signal, is an Agrobacterium autoinducer.

Cyclo (Arg-Pro) TFA is a chitinase inhibitor. Cyclo (Arg-Pro) TFA disrupts cell separation and morphological transition of yeast by inhibiting chitinase activity. Cyclo (Arg-Pro) TFA prevents cell separation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, leading to the formation of grape-like cell clusters, without inhibiting cell growth. Cyclo (Arg-Pro) TFA blocks the morphological transition of Candida albicans from yeast form to hyphal form, without inhibiting cell growth.

Antitrypanosomal agent 1 is a potent and selective trypanothione reductase (TR) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 3.3 μM. Antitrypanosomal agent 1 inhibits glutathione reductase (GR) (IC₅₀=64.8 μM) and T. brucei (EC₅₀=1 μM). Antitrypanosomal agent 1 has anti-trypanosomal activity.

Pyrithioxin (Pyritinol) dihydrochloride is the dihydrochloride salt of Pyrithioxin (HY-B0910). Pyrithioxin (Pyritinol) is an orally active neurodynamic compound. Pyrithioxin can promote the metabolism of glucose and amino acids, increase carotid blood flow and improve cerebral blood flow. Pyrithioxin exhibits anti-inflammation, anti-tumor and neuroprotective effect. Pyrithioxin can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammation, immunology, metabolic and neurological disease such as cerebral infarct, epilepsy, fibrosarcomas and rheumatoid polyarthritis.

Omodenbamab is an anti-SpA (Staphylococcal protein A) human monoclonal antibody with a K_D value of 0.0467 nM. Omodenbamab circumvents a key S. aureus evasion mechanism by targeting the cell wall moiety Protein A (SpA). Omodenbamab can be used in research of S. aureus bloodstream infection.

20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 is an orally active protopanaxadiol-type saponin with multiple biological activities. 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 exerts a significant inhibitory effect on non-small cell lung cancer and liver cancer by inducing cell cycle arrest and promoting apoptosis. 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 exerts anti-γ-herpesvirus effects by inhibiting viral DNA replication. 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 inhibits inflammatory mediators by reducing the levels of NO, PGE2, and ROS; it can delay skin photoaging by reducing ROS and inhibiting MMP-9/2 activity. 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 accelerates the recovery after muscle injury by activating the Akt1/PKB signaling pathway. 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 can inhibit osteoclast formation and exert an anti-osteoporosis effect.

Mahanine is a carbazole alkaloid with various biological properties. Mahanine is a potent anticancer agent against different types of cancer cells. Mahanine exhibits antileishmanial activity and can be used for Leishmania infection research research.

Kuwanon G is a flavonoid compound and an antagonist of the bombesin receptor. Kuwanon G has multiple activities such as bactericidal, anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-atherosclerotic, and neuroprotective effects. Kuwanon G exhibits strong antibacterial activity against oral pathogens, especially cariogenic bacteria and periodontal pathogens. Kuwanon G can induce apoptosis and inhibit proliferation, migration, and invasion of tumor cells. Kuwanon G can be used in the research of diseases such as gastric cancer and atherosclerosis.

Cephalothin (Cephalotin) is a semi-synthetic cephalosporin antibiotic and beta-lactam antibiotic. Cephalothin inhibits class C β-lactamase AmpC, with an K_i of 0.32 µM. Cephalothin binds to penicillin-binding proteins, interfering with the cross-linking of peptidoglycan in the cell wall and thus hindering the normal synthesis of the bacterial cell wall. Cephalothin shows antibacterial activity against a variety of bacteria. Cephalothin can be used in hematological and nephrotoxicity studies.

(E)-β-Farnesene (Standard) is the analytical standard of (E)-β-Farnesene. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (E)-β-Farnesene (trans-β-Farnesene) is a volatile sesquiterpene hydrocarbon which can be found in Phlomis aurea Decne essential oil. (E)-β-Farnesene can be used as a feeding stimulant for the sand fly Lutzomyia longipalpis.