Infection

(E)-Ethyl p-methoxycinnamate is a natural product found in Kaempferia galangal with anti-inflammatory, anti-neoplastic and anti-microbial effects. (E)-Ethyl p-methoxycinnamate inhibits COX-1 and COX-2 in vitro with IC₅₀s of 1.12 and 0.83 μM, respectively.

Guanosine triphosphate-¹⁵N₅ (GTP-¹⁵N₅) dilithium is ¹⁵N labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate dilithium (GTP) is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate dilithium promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate dilithium links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate dilithium accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate dilithium is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism.

Sericin is an orally active globular protein produced by silkworm cocoons. Sericin inhibits the expression of COX2, iNOS, TLR4, MAPK and NF-κB; reduces the levels of IL-18, IL-1 and CCL2; antagonizes the activity of AChE; and downregulates the expression of Bcl-2. Sericin enhances the PI3K/AKT-mediated insulin signaling pathway. Sericin inhibits the activity of tyrosinase (Tyrosinase), scavenges ROS, chelates metal ions, and increases the levels of antioxidant enzymes. Sericin induces apoptosis and arrests the cell cycle. Sericin exhibits antibacterial, moisturizing, cardioprotective and anticoagulant properties. Sericin can be used in research related to type 2 diabetes, hyperlipidemia, obesity, Alzheimer's disease, colon cancer, peripheral nerve injury and ischemic myocardial infarction.

Tebuconazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tebuconazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tebuconazole is an orally active agricultural azole fungicide which can also inhibit CYP51 with IC₅₀s of 0.9 and 1.3 μM for Candida albicans CYP51 (CaCYP51) and truncated Homo sapiens CYP51 (Δ60HsCYP51), respectively. Tebuconazole induces lipid accumulation and oxidative stress in HepG2 Cells. Tebuconazole decreases MAC-T cells viability and proliferation, induces ER-stress-mediated apoptosis and increases oxidative stress levels in MAC-T cells.

3,3-Dimethylacrylic acid is an active small molecule, that can be used as drug intermediate.

Fraxidin is a class of coumarin isolated from the roots of Jatropha podagrica, exhibits antibacterial activity against Bacillus subtilis with an inhibition zone of 12 mm at a concentration of 20 µg/disk.

4-(Trifluoromethoxy)aniline is an intermediate. 4-(Trifluoromethoxy)aniline can be used in the synthesis of Compound 80. 4-(Trifluoromethoxy)aniline can be used in AIDS research.

Verrucarin J (Muconomycin B) is a metabolite of the Myrothecium fungus family. Verrucarin J generates reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces apoptosis of cancer cell lines, such as A549, HCT 116 and SW-620 cells. Verrucarin J shows activities against Candida albicans and Mucor miehei. Verrucarin J inhibits arenavirus Junin (JUNV) yield with an IC₅₀ of 1.2 ng/mL.

Roemerine is an alkaloid that has been identified from the leaves of Fibraurea recisa Pierre. Roemerine exhibits antibacterial, anticancer, and antidepressant activities, can reverse the multidrug resistance phenotype in cultured cells, and exerts antibacterial effects by regulating the cAMP signaling pathway. Additionally, Roemerine influences neuronal activity by increasing BDNF protein expression and modulating the serotonergic and glutamatergic systems. Roemerine holds promise for research in the fields of cancer, infections, and neurological diseases.

Iprodione is an orally active diformimide fungicide. Iprodione can specifically cause oxidative damage by producing free radicals (ROS). Iprodione is also an antiandrogen agent that delays adolescent development in rats and reduces sexual behavior and reproductive ability in rats.

Piritrexim (BW 301U) is a potent dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor against Pneumocystis carinii and Toxoplasma gondii, with IC₅₀ values of 0.038 and 0.011 μM, respectively. Piritrexim can be used for acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) research. Piritrexim also is an anticancer agent.

P-113 is an antimicrobial peptide (AMP) derived from the human salivary protein histatin 5. P-113 is active against clinically important microorganisms such as Pseudomonas spp., Staphylococcus spp., and C. albicans.

Apiopaeonoside is a natural product isolated from the root of Paeonia suffruticosa.

SNX-0723 is a potent Hsp90 Inhibitor with anti-Plasmodium activity. SNX-0723 shows high binding affinity for HsHsp90 and PfHsp90 with K_is of 4.4 and 47 nM, respectively. SNX-0723 inhibits liver-stage P. berghei ANKA parasites with the EC₅₀ of 3.3 μM.

3,5-Dimethoxybenzaldehyde is an antifungal agent. 3,5-Dimethoxybenzaldehyde exhibits antifungal activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae cell wall integrity mutants (slt2Δ and bck1Δ) and Aspergillus fumigatus MAPK mutants (sakAΔ and mpkCΔ).

ISR-IN-1 is an integrated stress response (ISR) inhibitor targeting eIF2B. ISR-IN-1 enhances eIF2B guanine nucleotide exchange factor activity, stabilizes eIF2B heteropentamer dimers via symmetrical protein-protein interface binding, and releases global protein synthesis inhibition from phosphorylated eIF2α^α. ISR-IN-1 can be used for the research of prion disease.

N2-Acetylguanine is a C2-modified guanine. N2-Acetylguanine binds GR (guanine-guanine riboswitch) with an K_d value of 300 nM. N2-Acetylguanine modulate transcriptional termination. N2-Acetylguanine has the potential for the research of antimicrobial agent.

LpxH-IN-AZ1, a sulfonyl piperazine compound, is a potent UDP-2,3-diacylglucosamine pyrophosphate hydrolase LpxH inhibitor. LpxH-IN-AZ1 is a potent inhibitor of Klebsiella pneumoniae LpxH with IC₅₀ of 0.36 μM .

ITMN 4077 is a macrocyclic inhibitor against Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) NS3 protease (EC₅₀: 2131 nM).