Meningitis

Meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges, the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, which can result from viral, bacterial, fungal, parasitic infections, or non-infectious causes such as injuries, cancer, or drugs. Common symptoms include fever, severe headache, nausea, vomiting, stiff neck, and photophobia; in infants, signs may include irritability, vomiting, and a bulging fontanelle. Bacterial meningitis is a life-threatening condition requiring urgent antibiotic treatment. Complications can include stroke, hearing loss, and brain damage. Diagnosis relies on blood tests, imaging, and lumbar puncture. Vaccines are available to prevent certain bacterial forms of meningitis.
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