1. Anti-infection
  2. Fungal
    Bacterial
    Antibiotic
  3. Nourseothricin sulfate

Nourseothricin sulfate  (Synonyms: Streptothricin sulfate)

Cat. No.: HY-129065 Purity: 92.47%
COA Handling Instructions

Nourseothricin sulfate (Streptothricin sulfate) is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that destroys the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria and is a dominant selective marker for Fonsecaea pedrosoi. Nourseothricin sulfate inhibits protein biosynthesis in prokaryotic cells and strongly inhibits the growth of eukaryotes like fungi and can also be used as a elective marker for a wide range of organisms including bacteria, yeast, filamentous fungi, and plant cells.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Nourseothricin sulfate Chemical Structure

Nourseothricin sulfate Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 96736-11-7

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Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

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Description

Nourseothricin sulfate (Streptothricin sulfate) is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that destroys the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria and is a dominant selective marker for Fonsecaea pedrosoi[1][2]. Nourseothricin sulfate inhibits protein biosynthesis in prokaryotic cells and strongly inhibits the growth of eukaryotes like fungi and can also be used as a elective marker for a wide range of organisms including bacteria, yeast, filamentous fungi, and plant cells[3].

In Vitro

Escherichia coli resistance to neurosporin can be sensitive to resistant strains by eliminating their outer membrane resistance. The polycationic antibiotic, Nourseothricin, represents a mixture of several Streptothricins, mainly D and F. Obviously, although very slowly, it can pass the outer membrane via the porin pores. It has been shown earlier that Nourseothricin is able to generate some kind of channels into the outer membrane through which it can pass the cell wall. On the other hand, there are indications that resistant strains containing a Nourseothricin-inactivating acetyl transferase possess an additional protecting system, namely a reduced penetrability of the outer membrane[1].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

Nourseothricin is preferentially excreted via kidney and signs of nephrotoxicity can be observed after its administration. Renal handling of Nourseothricin is characterized in experiments on renal cortical slices under various experimental conditions. Following administration in vivo the renal tubular transport system for organic anions (p-aminohippurate, PAH) is not influenced by Nourseothricin. There is a high degree of accumulation of Nourseothricin in renal cortical slices. In contrast to PAH accumulation there is no influence of nitrogen atmosphere, simultaneous administration of PAH, probenecid or trishydroxyaminomethane on Nourseothricin accumulation. Age dependent differences in Nourseothricin accumulation does not exist[4].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Molecular Weight

1359.47

Appearance

Solid

Formula

C50H94N20O22S

CAS No.
SMILES
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

H2O : 250 mg/mL (183.90 mM; Need ultrasonic)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 0.7356 mL 3.6779 mL 7.3558 mL
5 mM 0.1471 mL 0.7356 mL 1.4712 mL
10 mM 0.0736 mL 0.3678 mL 0.7356 mL
*Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent.
In Vivo:
  • 1.

    Add each solvent one by one:  PBS

    Solubility: 100 mg/mL (73.56 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic

*All of the co-solvents are available by MCE.
Purity & Documentation
References
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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Product Name:
Nourseothricin sulfate
Cat. No.:
HY-129065
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