Pimavanserin tartrate: a 5-HT2A inverse agonist with potential for treating various neuropsychiatric disorders

  • Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2008 Dec;9(18):3251-9. doi: 10.1517/14656560802532707.
Atheir Abbas  1 ,  Bryan L Roth
Affiliations
  • 1. Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Biochemistry, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA. [email protected]
PMID: 19040345 DOI: 10.1517/14656560802532707
Abstract

Background: Pimavanserin tartrate is the first 5-HT(2A) inverse agonist to enter clinical trials as a treatment for L-dopa-induced psychosis in Parkinson's disease and for augmentation of low-dose risperidone treatment in schizophrenia. Pimavanserin is also being evaluated as a possible anti-insomnia drug.

Objective: To discuss the potential of pimavanserin to fill multiple therapeutic needs.

Methods: The problems with currently approved antipsychotics and sleep agents are explored to highlight how pimavanserin might address some longstanding issues in the treatment of psychosis and insomnia.

Results/conclusions: In Phase II clinical trials, pimavanserin seemed to be safe, well-tolerated and efficacious in treating L-dopa-induced psychosis without worsening motor symptoms. Pimavanserin also potentiated the therapeutic effects of low-dose risperidone, reduced haloperidol-induced akathisia, and increased slow-wave sleep in older individuals.

Products