12290 Results for "

1,2- and 1

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (12290)

12290 Results for "1,2- and 1" in MCE Product Catalog:

2185
2185 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-13259
CAS No.: 133407-82-6
Purity:  99.90%
Synonyms: Z-Leu-Leu-Leu-al; MG132
Research Areas:  

Cancer

MG-132 (Z-Leu-Leu-Leu-al) is a potent proteasome and calpain inhibitor with IC50s of 100 nM and 1.2 μM, respectively. MG-132 effectively blocks the proteolytic activity of the 26S proteasome complex. MG-132, a peptide aldehyde, also is an autophagy activator. MG-132 also induces apoptosis [1] .
loading...
    loading...
1441
1441 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-10219
CAS No.: 53123-88-9
Purity:  99.94%
Synonyms: Sirolimus; AY-22989; NSC 226080
Rapamycin (Sirolimus; AY 22989) is a potent and specific blood-brain barrier-transmissible mTOR inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.1 nM in HEK293 cells. Rapamycin is a molecular glue that binds FKBP12 and mTOR proteins together, thereby inhibiting mTOR kinase activity. Rapamycin binds to FKBP12 and specifically acts as an allosteric inhibitor of mTORC1. Rapamycin is an autophagy activator, an immunosuppressant [1] .
loading...
    loading...
878
878 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-15763
CAS No.: 571203-78-6
Purity:  99.62%
Research Areas:  

Cancer

Erastin is a ferroptosis inducer. Erastin exhibits the mechanism of ferroptosis induction related to ROS and iron-dependent signaling. Erastin inhibits voltage-dependent anion channels (VDAC2/VDAC3) and accelerates oxidation, leading to the accumulation of endogenous reactive oxygen species. Erastin also disrupts mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) with anti-tumor activity. Furthermore, Erastin can block the uptake of cystine mediated by SLC7A11 and also spares UMRC6-EV and -C91A cells from disulfidptosis under glucose starvation [1] [12] .
loading...
    loading...
825
825 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-18739
CAS No.: 16561-29-8
Synonyms: PMA; TPA; Phorbol myristate acetate
Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA; TPA; Phorbol myristate acetate), a phorbol ester, is a dual SphK and protein kinase C (PKC) activator [1] . Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate is a NF-κB activator. Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate induces differentiation in THP-1 cells (Validated by MedChemExpress) .
loading...
    loading...
585
585 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-10071
CAS No.: 146986-50-7
Purity:  99.46%
Y-27632 is a ROCK inhibitor with Ki values of 220 nM and 300 nM for ROCK1 and ROCK2, respectively. Y-27632 exerts anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects in systemic lupus erythematosus models by inhibiting the ROCK/NF-κB pathway. Y-27632 enhances autophagy by inhibiting the AKT/mTOR pathway, thereby inducing apoptosis apoptosis in oral squamous cell carcinoma. Y-27632 induces the formation of tunneling nanotubes in ARPE-19 cells and significantly enhances mitochondrial transfer through these channels. Y-27632 promotes neurite outgrowth in PC12 cells by activating the Rac1/NOX1/ROS/AKT/PAK1 signaling cascade [1] .
loading...
    loading...
484
484 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-108232
CAS No.: 1032349-77-1
Purity:  99.72%
MK-2206 is an orally active pan-AKT inhibitor, with IC50 values of 8 nM, 12 nM and 65 nM against AKT1, AKT2 and AKT3, respectively. MK-2206 inhibits the Akt/mTOR signaling pathway and reduces the levels of downstream GSK3β and Mcl-1 via proteasomal degradation. MK-2206 induces G1-phase cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, fibroblast activation and extracellular matrix deposition. MK-2206 causes transient hyperglycemia and hyperinsulinemia in animals. MK-2206 can be used in research related to solid tumors, renal fibrosis and hypercholesterolemia [1] .
loading...
    loading...
484
484 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-10358
CAS No.: 1032350-13-2
Purity:  99.94%
Synonyms: MK-2206 (2HCl)
MK-2206 dihydrochloride (MK-2206 2HCl) is an orally active pan-AKT inhibitor, with IC50 values of 8 nM, 12 nM and 65 nM against AKT1, AKT2 and AKT3, respectively. MK-2206 dihydrochloride inhibits the Akt/mTOR signaling pathway and reduces the levels of downstream GSK3β and Mcl-1 via proteasomal degradation. MK-2206 dihydrochloride induces G1-phase cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, fibroblast activation and extracellular matrix deposition. MK-2206 dihydrochloride causes transient hyperglycemia and hyperinsulinemia in animals. MK-2206 dihydrochloride can be used in research related to solid tumors, renal fibrosis and hypercholesterolemia [1] .
loading...
    loading...
429
429 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-10071A
CAS No.: 331752-47-7
Y-27632 hydrochloride hydrate is a ROCK inhibitor with Ki values of 220 nM and 300 nM for ROCK1 and ROCK2, respectively. Y-27632 hydrochloride hydrate exerts anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects in systemic lupus erythematosus models by inhibiting the ROCK/NF-κB pathway. Y-27632 hydrochloride hydrate enhances autophagy by inhibiting the AKT/mTOR pathway, thereby inducing apoptosis apoptosis in oral squamous cell carcinoma. Y-27632 hydrochloride hydrate induces the formation of tunneling nanotubes in ARPE-19 cells and significantly enhances mitochondrial transfer through these channels. Y-27632 hydrochloride hydrate promotes neurite outgrowth in PC12 cells by activating the Rac1/NOX1/ROS/AKT/PAK1 signaling cascade [1] .
loading...
    loading...
407
407 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-12028
CAS No.: 167869-21-8
Purity:  98.89%
Research Areas:  

Cancer

PD98059 is a potent and selective MEK inhibitor with an IC50 of 5 µM. PD98059 binds to the inactive form of MEK, thereby preventing the activation of MEK1 (IC50 of 2-7 µM) and MEK2 (IC50 of 50 µM) by upstream kinases. PD98059 is a ERK1/2 signaling inhibitor. PD98059 is a ligand for the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR), and suppresses TCDD binding (IC50 of 4 μM) and AHR transformation (IC50 of 1 μM). PD98059 also inhibits Mycobacterium bovis Bacillus CalmetteGuerin (BCG)-induced autophagy [1] .
loading...
    loading...
274
274 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-50856
CAS No.: 941678-49-5
Synonyms: INCB18424
Research Areas:  

Cancer

Ruxolitinib (INCB18424) is an orally active and selective JAK1/2 inhibitor with IC50s of 3.3 nM and 2.8 nM in cell-free assays, and has 130-fold selectivity for JAK1/2 over JAK3 [1]. Ruxolitinib induces autophagy and kills tumor cells through toxic mitophagy .
loading...
    loading...
274
274 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-50858
CAS No.: 1092939-17-7
Synonyms: INCB018424 phosphate
Target:  

JAK Autophagy Mitophagy

Research Areas:  

Cancer

Ruxolitinib phosphate (INCB018424 phosphate) is a potent JAK1/2 inhibitor with IC50s of 3.3 nM/2.8 nM, respectively, showing more than 130-fold selectivity over JAK3.
loading...
    loading...
202
202 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-79077
CAS No.: 2070014-82-1
Synonyms: AZD-9291 dimesylate; Mereletinib dimesylate
Target:  

EGFR

Research Areas:  

Cancer

Osimertinib dimesylate (AZD-9291 dimesylate) is an irreversible and mutant selective EGFR inhibitor with IC50s of 12 and 1 nM against EGFR L858R and EGFR L858R/T790M, respectively.
loading...
    loading...
202
202 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-15772
CAS No.: 1421373-65-0
Purity:  99.92%
Synonyms: AZD-9291; Mereletinib
Target:  

EGFR

Research Areas:  

Cancer

Osimertinib (AZD9291) is a covalent, orally active, irreversible, and mutant-selective EGFR inhibitor with an apparent IC50 of 12 nM against L858R and 1 nM against L858R/T790M, respectively. Osimertinib overcomes T790M-mediated resistance to EGFR inhibitors in lung cancer [1].
loading...
    loading...
202
202 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-15772A
CAS No.: 1421373-66-1
Purity:  99.97%
Synonyms: AZD-9291 mesylate; Mereletinib mesylate
Target:  

EGFR

Research Areas:  

Cancer

Osimertinib mesylate (AZD9291 mesylate) is a covalent, orally active, irreversible, and mutant-selective EGFR inhibitor with an apparent IC50 of 12 nM against L858R and 1 nM against L858R/T790M. Osimertinib overcomes T790M-mediated resistance to EGFR inhibitors in lung cancer [1].
loading...
    loading...
164
164 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B2176I
CAS No.: 987-65-5
Synonyms: Adenosine 5'-triphosphate disodium salt, 100 mM Solution, PCR Grade
ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) disodium salt, 100 mM Solution, PCR Grade is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP disodium salt, 100 mM Solution, PCR Grade provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP disodium salt, 100 mM Solution, PCR Grade is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation. ATP disodium salt, 100 mM Solution, PCR Grade can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome and induce IL-1β and chemokines secretion. ATP disodium salt, 100 mM Solution, PCR Grade has anti-bacterial infection effects and can protect mice against bacterial infection in mice [1] .
loading...
    loading...
159
159 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-10254
CAS No.: 391210-10-9
Purity:  99.95%
Synonyms: PD0325901; PD325901
Target:  

MEK Autophagy Apoptosis

Research Areas:  

Cancer

Mirdametinib (PD0325901) is an orally active, selective and non-ATP-competitive MEK inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.33 nM. Mirdametinib exhibits a Ki app of 1 nM against activated MEK1 and MEK2. Mirdametinib suppresses the expression of p-ERK1/2 and induces apoptosis. Mirdametinib has anti-cancer activity for a broad spectrum of human tumor xenografts [1] .
loading...
    loading...
143
143 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-12008
CAS No.: 183319-69-9
Purity:  99.94%
Synonyms: CP-358774 hydrochloride; NSC 718781 hydrochloride; OSI-774 hydrochloride
Target:  

EGFR OAT ERK GSK-3 β-catenin

Research Areas:  

Endocrinology Cancer

Erlotinib (CP-358774) Hydrochloride is a selective, orally active EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Erlotinib Hydrochloride also acts as a substrate and inhibitor of OATP2B1, with an IC50 of approximately 0.079 μM for inhibiting OATP2B1-mediated uptake of estrone 3-sulfate. Erlotinib Hydrochloride blocks EGFR phosphorylation, downstream signal transduction, as well as the growth and proliferation of cancer cells. Erlotinib Hydrochloride inhibits MMP-10-mediated renal injury, fibrotic lesions, the ERK1/2, GSK-3β and β-catenin signaling pathways, as well as the deposition of fibronectin, α-SMA, collagen and renal injury markers. Erlotinib Hydrochloride is metabolized via CYP3A to produce the active metabolite OSI-420. Erlotinib Hydrochloride can be used in research related to non-small cell lung cancer, gastric cancer, papillary renal cell carcinoma, EGFR inhibitor resistance and renal fibrosis [1] .
loading...
    loading...
143
143 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-50896
CAS No.: 183321-74-6
Synonyms: CP-358774; NSC 718781; OSI-774
Target:  

EGFR OAT ERK GSK-3 β-catenin

Research Areas:  

Endocrinology Cancer

Erlotinib (CP-358774) is a selective, orally active EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Erlotinib also acts as a substrate and inhibitor of OATP2B1, with an IC50 of approximately 0.079 μM for inhibiting OATP2B1-mediated uptake of estrone 3-sulfate. Erlotinib blocks EGFR phosphorylation, downstream signal transduction, as well as the growth and proliferation of cancer cells. Erlotinib inhibits MMP-10-mediated renal injury, fibrotic lesions, the ERK1/2, GSK-3β and β-catenin signaling pathways, fibronectin, α-SMA, collagen deposition, and renal injury markers. Erlotinib is metabolized via CYP3A to produce the active metabolite OSI-420. Erlotinib can be used in research related to non-small cell lung cancer, gastric cancer, papillary renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic cancer, renal fibrosis, and other conditions [1] .
loading...
    loading...
141
141 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-10432A
CAS No.: 2828431-89-4
Purity:  98.43%
Research Areas:  

Cancer

A 83-01 sodium is a potent inhibitor of TGF-β type I receptor ALK5 kinase, ALK4 and ALK7, with IC50s of 12 nM, 45 nM and 7.5 nM against the transcription induced by ALK5, ALK4 and ALK7, respectively [1].
loading...
    loading...
141
141 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-10432
CAS No.: 909910-43-6
Purity:  99.33%
Research Areas:  

Cancer

A 83-01 is a potent inhibitor of TGF-β type I receptor ALK5 kinase, type I nodal receptor ALK4 and type I nodal receptor ALK7, with IC50s of 12 nM, 45 nM and 7.5 nM against the transcription induced by ALK5, ALK4 and ALK7, respectively [1].
loading...
    loading...