23 Results for "

Bacterial toxin

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (23)

23 Results for "Bacterial toxin" in MCE Product Catalog:

52
52 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-10320A
CAS No.: 1283526-53-3
Synonyms: BIRB 796 hydrochloride
Target:  

Autophagy Raf p38 MAPK

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

Doramapimod hydrochloride (BIRB 796 hydrochloride) is an anti-inflammatory compound with biological activity through inhibition of p38 MAPK. Doramapimod hydrochloride can significantly inhibit the activities of TNF-α and IL-1β induced by LPS, LTA and PGN. Doramapimod hydrochloride showed a stronger inhibitory effect on inflammation induced by all three bacterial toxins, which was more significant compared with the effects of other compounds. Doramapimod hydrochloride can be used in the research of autoimmune diseases .
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15
15 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1455
CAS No.: 18323-44-9
Research Areas:  

Infection Cancer

Clindamycin is an orally active and broad-spectrum bacteriostatic lincosamide antibiotic. Clindamycin can inhibit bacterial protein synthesis, possessing the ability to suppress the expression of virulence factors in Staphylococcus aureus at sub-inhibitory concentrations (sub-MICs). Clindamycin resistance results from enzymatic methylation of the antibiotic binding site in the 50S ribosomal subunit (23S rRNA). Clindamycin decreases the production of Panton-Valentine leucocidin (PVL), toxic-shock-staphylococcal toxin (TSST-1) or alpha-haemolysin (Hla). Clindamycin also can be used for researching malaria .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-125168
CAS No.: 415687-81-9
Purity:  ≥99.0%
Target:  

EGFR

Research Areas:  

Infection Inflammation/Immunology

EGA is an inhibitor that selectively targets the endosomal trafficking pathways. EGA targets the proteins involved in the endosomal trafficking pathways through which multiple toxins and viruses enter cells. EGA exerts its activity by inhibiting the trafficking from early endosomes to late endosomes, blocking the entry of multiple acid-dependent bacterial toxins and viruses into mammalian cells and delaying the lysosomal targeting and degradation of EGFR .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P1108
CAS No.: 681260-70-8
Target:  

CRFR

Astressin 2B is a blood-brain barrier-impermeable, highly selective CRFR2 antagonist (rCRFR2, IC50=0.57 nM). Astressin 2B blocks the protective effects mediated by CRFR2, thereby exacerbating indomethacin (HY-14397)-induced hemorrhagic intestinal injury in rats. Astressin 2B reverses the protective effects of Urocortin 1 against intestinal hypermotility, bacterial invasion and upregulation of inflammatory mediators. Astressin 2B also blocks the anxiogenic effect of Urocortin 2 and attenuates stress-induced anxiety-related behaviors. In the Clostridioides difficile toxin A (C. difficile toxin A)-mediated enteritis model, Astressin 2B mimics the phenotype of CRFR2-deficient mice, significantly exacerbating intestinal epithelial damage, edema, neutrophil migration and the expression of multiple proinflammatory cytokines. Astressin 2B is an important tool molecule for investigating the intestinal protective mechanisms of CRFR2 .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P1108A
Target:  

CRFR

Astressin 2B TFA is a blood-brain barrier-impermeable, highly selective CRFR2 antagonist (rCRFR2, IC50=0.57 nM). Astressin 2B TFA blocks the protective effects mediated by CRFR2, thereby exacerbating indomethacin (HY-14397)-induced hemorrhagic intestinal injury in rats. Astressin 2B TFA reverses the protective effects of Urocortin 1 against intestinal hypermotility, bacterial invasion and upregulation of inflammatory mediators. Astressin 2B TFA also blocks the anxiogenic effect of Urocortin 2 and attenuates stress-induced anxiety-related behaviors. In the Clostridioides difficile toxin A (C. difficile toxin A)-mediated enteritis model, Astressin 2B TFA mimics the phenotype of CRFR2-deficient mice, significantly exacerbating intestinal epithelial damage, edema, neutrophil migration and the expression of multiple proinflammatory cytokines. Astressin 2B TFA is an important tool molecule for investigating the intestinal protective mechanisms of CRFR2 .
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Cat. No.: HY-137592
CAS No.: 38806-38-1
Purity:  99%
Synonyms: ε-NAD
Nicotinamide 1,N6-ethenoadenine dinucleotide (ε-NAD) is a fluorescent analog of NAD. Nicotinamide 1,N6-ethenoadenine dinucleotide can be cleaved by phosphodiesterase I (from C. adamanteus venom) and binds to bovine liver glutamate dehydrogenase. Nicotinamide 1,N6-ethenoadenine dinucleotide can serve as a substrate for G-ADP ribosylation of G proteins catalyzed by bacterial toxins. Nicotinamide 1,N6-ethenoadenine dinucleotide can be used as a fluorescent substrate for the study of ADP ribosylation reactions .
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Cat. No.: HY-N2387
CAS No.: 22139-77-1
Pinosylvin is a?pre-infectious stilbenoid toxin?isolated from the heartwood of Pinus species, has anti-bacterial activities . Pinosylvin is a resveratrol analogue, can induce cell apoptosis and autophapy in leukemia cells .
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Cat. No.: HY-P9932
CAS No.: 1351337-07-9
Synonyms: ETI 204

Target:  

Bacterial

Research Areas:  

Infection Cardiovascular Disease

Obiltoxaximab (ETI 204) is the second and potent anti-protective antigen (PA) monoclonal antibody with immunogenicity. Obiltoxaximab plays a central role in anthrax toxin assembly and target cell intoxication, promoting survival, and inhibiting bacterial spread to the periphery in animal models. Obiltoxaximab can be used in the research of inhalational anthrax, bacteremia and toxemia .
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Cat. No.: HY-B1455S1
CAS No.: 2140264-63-5
Clindamycin- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Clindamycin. Clindamycin is an orally active and broad-spectrum bacteriostatic lincosamide antibiotic. Clindamycin can inhibit bacterial protein synthesis, possessing the ability to suppress the expression of virulence factors in Staphylococcus aureus at sub-inhibitory concentrations (sub-MICs). Clindamycin resistance results from enzymatic methylation of the antibiotic binding site in the 50S ribosomal subunit (23S rRNA). Clindamycin decreases the production of Panton-Valentine leucocidin (PVL), toxic-shock-staphylococcal toxin (TSST-1) or alpha-haemolysin (Hla). Clindamycin also can be used for researching malaria .
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Cat. No.: HY-178690
CAS No.: 1801552-15-7
Target:  

MyD88 IFNAR

Research Areas:  

Infection Inflammation/Immunology

MyD88-IN-4 is a MyD88 inhibitor. MyD88-IN-4 exerts antiviral effects by up-regulating IFN-β, and anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting pro-inflammatory cytokine production. MyD88-IN-4 prevents MyD88 homodimer formation and its interaction with IRF3/IRF7. MyD88-IN-4 demonstrates efficacy against encephalitic alphavirus infections by reducing viral replication and improving survival in VEEV TC-83-infected mouse models. MyD88-IN-4 can be used for the study of alphavirus infections, bacterial toxin-related diseases, and sepsis .
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Cat. No.: HY-122740
CAS No.: 313683-81-7
Target:  

Bacterial

Research Areas:  

Infection

Retro-1 is a toxin inhibitor. Retro-1 blocks the retrograde transport of STxB to the trans-Golgi network/Golgi. Retro-1 inhibits the cytotoxic effects of Ricin, bacterial toxins Stx1 and Stx2. Retro-1 can also substantially enhance the effectiveness of antisense and splice switching oligonucleotides .
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Cat. No.: HY-P11004
Target:  

Bacterial Antibiotic

Research Areas:  

Infection

A3-APO is an antimicrobial peptide. A3-APO has a significant antimicrobial activity by a dual mode of action with both membrane disintegration and intracellular target inhibition. A3-APO can deactivate bacterial toxins and increase the expression of anti-inflammatory cytokines (such as IL-4 and IL-10), without antimicrobial resistance. A3-APO accelerates burn wounds healing in mice infection model of Acinetobacter baumannii and Staphylococcus aureus .
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Cat. No.: HY-B1455S
CAS No.: 1356933-72-6
Clindamycin-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Clindamycin. Clindamycin is an orally active and broad-spectrum bacteriostatic lincosamide antibiotic. Clindamycin can inhibit bacterial protein synthesis, possessing the ability to suppress the expression of virulence factors in Staphylococcus aureus at sub-inhibitory concentrations (sub-MICs). Clindamycin resistance results from enzymatic methylation of the antibiotic binding site in the 50S ribosomal subunit (23S rRNA). Clindamycin decreases the production of Panton-Valentine leucocidin (PVL), toxic-shock-staphylococcal toxin (TSST-1) or alpha-haemolysin (Hla). Clindamycin also can be used for researching malaria .
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Cat. No.: HY-NP015
SLT/SLT-IIe (O139) protein is a cytotoxin that can be isolated from enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC). SLT/SLT-IIe (O139) protein causes edema in pigs .
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Cat. No.: HY-N2387R
CAS No.: 22139-77-1
Pinosylvin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pinosylvin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pinosylvin is a pre-infectious stilbenoid toxin isolated from the heartwood of Pinus species, has anti-bacterial activities . Pinosylvin is a resveratrol analogue, can induce cell apoptosis and autophapy in leukemia cells .
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Cat. No.: HY-168705
Target:  

Bacterial

Research Areas:  

Infection

Anti-MRSA agent 20 (Compound a4) is an anti-microbial agent (MIC: < 0.03125 μg/mL) against MRSA). Anti-MRSA agent 20 binds to the ribosomal peptidyl transferase center and inhibits bacterial survival by inhibiting MRSA toxin synthesis and bacterial division. Anti-MRSA agent 20 significantly reduces the MRSA load in the lungs and attenuates lung injury in the MRSA-infected mice (ED50 = 6.48 mg/kg) .
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Cat. No.: HY-153993
CAS No.: 4918-96-1
Target:  

Bacterial

Research Areas:  

Endocrinology

Pyrocatechol sulfate is a dietary phenolic metabolite and uremic toxin. Pyrocatechol sulfate can be derived from diet and gut Bacterial metabolism. Plasma levels of Pyrocatechol sulfate are sensitive to alcohol exposure and withdrawal, and are negatively correlated with anxiety, depression, and craving for alcohol in severe alcohol use disorder. Pyrocatechol sulfate can be used in studies related to chronic kidney disease and severe alcohol use disorder .
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Cat. No.: HY-B1455R
CAS No.: 18323-44-9
Clindamycin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clindamycin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clindamycin is an orally active and broad-spectrum bacteriostatic lincosamide antibiotic. Clindamycin can inhibit bacterial protein synthesis, possessing the ability to suppress the expression of virulence factors in Staphylococcus aureus at sub-inhibitory concentrations (sub-MICs). Clindamycin resistance results from enzymatic methylation of the antibiotic binding site in the 50S ribosomal subunit (23S rRNA). Clindamycin decreases the production of Panton-Valentine leucocidin (PVL), toxic-shock-staphylococcal toxin (TSST-1) or alpha-haemolysin (Hla). Clindamycin also can be used for researching malaria .
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Cat. No.: HY-153993A
Target:  

Bacterial

Research Areas:  

Endocrinology

Pyrocatechol sulfate TEA is a dietary phenolic metabolite and uremic toxin. Pyrocatechol sulfate TEA can be derived from diet and gut Bacterial metabolism. Plasma levels of Pyrocatechol sulfate TEA are sensitive to alcohol exposure and withdrawal, and are negatively correlated with anxiety, depression, and craving for alcohol in severe alcohol use disorder. Pyrocatechol sulfate TEA can be used in studies related to chronic kidney disease and severe alcohol use disorder .
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Cat. No.: HY-183851
CAS No.: 639048-45-6
Target:  

Bacterial mRNA

Research Areas:  

Infection

KKL-55 is a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent that inhibits the trans-translation pathway and the ClpXP protease. KKL-55 suppresses trans-translation of non-stop mRNA, interferes with the binding of EF-Tu to tmRNA, and inhibits the proteolysis of substrates by ClpXP. KKL-55 blocks spore germination of Bacillus anthracis and protects macrophages from damage induced by anthrax toxin. By virtue of its inhibitory effect on ClpXP, KKL-55 synergistically enhances the antibacterial activity of antibiotics against drug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. KKL-55 can be used in studies related to bacterial infections .
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